Participles
Grammar Reference 11.4-7 Student's Book plS9
4 Forming the correct participle
Rewrite the sentences using a present or past participle.
1 She put on her coat, then went out. Having put on her coat, she went out.
2 If you view the cliffs from this angle, they look very tall.
3 He got run over as he crossed the road.
4 I walked down the road and I hummed to myself at the same time.
5 If the weather permits, we can go on a tour of the island tomorrow.
5 Signs and labels
Complete the signs and labels with a verb from the box, either as a present or a past participle.
apply	borrow	deliver leave
park	pay	require swim
take	travel	
three times a day, this
medicine will relieve cold symptoms instantly
ll Is a--5
6 She'd eaten earlier so she wasn't hungry.
7 I live near the sea so I get plenty of opportunities to go swimming.
BICYCLES
IN
FRONT OF THE FIRE EXIT WILL BE REMOVED
8 When I'd visited Zanzibar I flew on to the Seychelles.
9 David has been rejected by his peers and lacks confidence, so he would certainly benefit from a change of school.
10 She spilt wine on her dress and completely ruined it.
Books
from the library must be returned within three weeks
Patients
an urgent
appointment should ring 793862
70
Unit 11 • The ends of the earth
6 Participle clauses introduced by while, when, after, by, on, and since
Rewrite the sentences, using a word from the box and a participle clause with -ing.
after  by  on   since  when while
1 He finished work and went home. After fwishing work, he went home.
2 He ate his supper and read a book at the same time.
Passengers_._to all
stations beyond Exeter should use the front four coaches only
3 He invested wisely so he made a lot of money.
4 I came to live in the country a few years ago. I now realize how much I hated living in town.
If
promptly, the ointment will rapidly reduce /  the swelling caused by insect bites
5 He graduated from university and went off to work in Australia.
6 When you go abroad, it is advisable to take out travel insurance.
7 I came across a wonderful book. I was browsing in our local bookshop.
	$y orders over €20	8
foke-m		
	free of charge	
		9
8 I worked hard and I managed to pass all my exams.
9 When you open a tin, be careful not to cut yourself.
10
Customers
by
credit cetrd will be ckeirgtd 5% cummissioK.
10 When we heard the weather forecast, we decided not to go camping in the mountains.
Unit 11 • The ends of the earth