Copernicus EU
Copernicus EU www.copernicus.eu
Copernicus EU
C o p e r n i c u s
General Overview
Agnieszka Lukaszczyk
Agnieszka.lukaszczyk@ec.europa.eu
Copernicus
C O P E R N I C U S I N B R I E F
• Copernicus is a flagship programme of the European Union:
– Monitors the Earth, its environment and ecosystems
– Prepares for crises, security risks and natural or man-made
disasters
– Contributes to the EU’s role as a global soft power
• a full, free and open data policy
• Is a tool for economic development and a driver for the digital economy
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Copernicus
C O P E R N I C U S H I S T O R Y
1998
2001
2005
2006
2008
2011
2013
2014
Baveno
Manifesto
Gothenburg
EU Summit
GMES –
Flagship of EU
Space Policy
EC - GMES
Bureau
EC-ESA
Agreement on
GMES
Copernicus
Regulation and Data
Policy
Start of GMES
GIO
Start of
Full service
operations
GMES 
Copernicus
GIO = GMES Initial Operation
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Copernicus
C O P E R N I C U S F U N D I N G
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Copernicus
C O P E R N I C U S G O V E R N A N C E
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Copernicus
C O P E R N I C U S M O N E T A R Y B E N E F I T S
* The Downstream and end user analysis includes only 8 value chains: Agriculture, Forestry, Urban Monitoring, Insurance, Ocean
Monitoring, Oil & Gas, Renewable Energies and Air Quality. Estimates for end users were only calculated for Insurance, Oil&Gas
and Urban Monitoring. The estimates of downstream and end user benefits should be seen as extremely conservative because
they were calculated a year after the launch of the first Sentinel satellite. Benefits are likely to increase significantly as more
Estimated direct monetary benefits between 2008 and 2020
Copernicus
TourismSecurity & Defence
Energy & Natural resources Forestry…
Urban planning…Blue economy
Climate change & Environment Development & Cooperation
Health Insurance & Disaster management
C O P E R N I C U S B R O A D E R B E N E F I T S
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Copernicus
E X A M P L E O F C O P E R N I C U S B E N E F I T S
Source: EARSC
Benefits for Sweden:
€16 to €22 M/year
Benefits for the
Netherlands:
€15 to €18 M/year
Benefits for Sweden
and Finland:
€24 to €106 M/year
Pipeline Infrastructure
Monitoring in the
Netherlands
Forest Management in
Sweden
Winter Navigation in the
Baltic
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Copernicus
C O P E R N I C U S I S D R I V E N B Y T H E U S E R S
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Space
Component
T H E S E N T I N E L S
Sentinel Mission and Status Key Features
SENTINEL-1:
9-40m resolution, 6 days revisit at equator
Polar-orbiting, all-weather,
day-and-night radar imaging
S1-A and B in
orbit
SENTINEL-2:
10-60m resolution, 5 days revisit time
S2-A in Orbit
S2-B in Orbit
Polar-orbiting, multispectral
optical, high-res imaging
SENTINEL-3:
300-1200m resolution, <2 days revisit
S3-A in Orbit
S3-B Launch
Q4 2017
Optical and altimeter mission
monitoring sea and land parameters
SENTINEL-4:
8km resolution, 60 min revisit time
1st Launch
Q4 2022
Payload for atmosphere
chemistry monitoring on MTG-S
SENTINEL-5p:
7-68km resolution, 1 day revisit
Launch in
Q2 2017
Mission to reduce data gaps
between Envisat, and S-5
SENTINEL-5:
7.5-50km resolution, 1 day revisit
1st Launch
in 2021
Payload for atmosphere chemistry
monitoring on MetOp 2ndGen
SENTINEL-6:
10 days revisit time
July 2020
Radar altimeter to measure seasurface
height globally
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Space
Component
S E N T I N E L F A M I L Y D E P L O Y M E N T S C H E D U L E
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Space
Component
S E N T I N E L - 1
Key Features:
• SAR sensor - All-weather, day-and-night
• 9-40m resolution, 6 days revisit time at equator
• 2 launched on 3/4/2014 and 25/4/2016, 2 ordered
Contributes to:
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Copernicus Land Monitoring Service
Copernicus Marine Environment Service
Copernicus Emergency Management Service
Copernicus Climate Change Service
Copernicus Security Service
Space
Component
S E N T I N E L - 2
Key Features:
• Multispectral optical sensor
• 10-60m resolution, 5 days revisit time
• First unit launched on 22/6/2015
• Second launched on 7/03/2017
• 2 more units are ordered
Contributes to:
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Copernicus Land Monitoring Service
Copernicus Emergency Management Service
Copernicus Climate Change Service
Copernicus Security Service
Space
Component
S E N T I N E L - 3
Key Features:
• Medium resolution imaging and altimetry
• 300-1200m resolution, <2 days revisit time
• Monitors Sea and Land Surface Parameters
• First unit launched on 16/2/2016
• Second unit to be launched in Q4 2017
• 2 more units ordered
Contributes to:
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Copernicus Land Monitoring Service
Copernicus Marine Environment Service
Copernicus Climate Change Service
Space
Component
S E N T I N E L - 4
Key Features:
• Onboard MTG-S
• Atmospheric Chemistry Mission
• 8km resolution, 60 min revisit time
• To be launched in 2022
Contributes to:
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Copernicus Climate Change Service
Copernicus Atmosphere Service
Space
Component
S E N T I N E L - 5 p
Sentinel-5 image
Key Features:
• Precursor of Sentinel-5
• Atmospheric Chemistry Mission
• 7-68km resolution, 1 day revisit time
• To be launched by mid-2017
Contributes to:
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Copernicus Climate Change Service
Copernicus Atmosphere Service
Space
Component
S E N T I N E L - 5
Key Features:
• Onboard MetOp 2nd Gen
• Atmospheric Chemistry Mission
• 7-50km resolution, 1 day revisit time
• To be launched in 2021
Contributes to:
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Copernicus Climate Change Service
Copernicus Atmosphere Service
Space
Component
S E N T I N E L - 6
Key Features:
• Radar Altimeter
• Measures sea-surface height
• 10 days revisit time
• To be launched in 2020
Contributes to:
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Copernicus Climate Change Service
Copernicus Atmosphere Service
Copernicus Marine Environment Service
Space
Component
T H E C O N T R I B U T I N G M I S S I O N S
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In situ
I N - S I T U : O V E R V I E W
• In situ data = observation data from ground-, sea-, or air-borne
sensors, reference and ancillary data licensed for use in Copernicus
• Use of In situ data:
– Validate & calibrate Copernicus products
– Reliable information services
• Implementation in two tiers:
– Tailored in situ data for each Copernicus service level
– Cross-cutting coordination across services by the EEA
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Copernicus
C O P E R N I C U S S E R V I C E S
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C O P E R N I C U S S E R V I C E S
Copernicus
S E R V I C E S I M P L E M E N T A T I O N S C H E D U L E
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Land
Monitoring Global
B e n e f i t a r e a s a n d p r o d u c t s e x a m p l e s
Pan-European
Local
% of built-up areaEU Land Cover Specific land cover info
Hydrographic and
elevation reference
maps
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Ecosystems
Biodiversity
Agriculture
Forestry
Energy
Natural Resources
Water
Urban planning
Marine
Monitoring
B e n e f i t a r e a s a n d p r o d u c t s e x a m p l e s
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Marine safety
Marine resources
Coastal and marine
environment
Climate and
meteorological
forecasting
Other: Transport,
Tourism,
Environment,
Pollution, Energy, etc.
Sea Level
Ocean Salinity
Ocean Temperature
Sea Ice
Wind
Ocean Currents
Ocean Colour / Biogeochemistry
(e.g. optics, chlorophyil, biology, chemistry )
Atmosphere
Monitoring
B e n e f i t a r e a s a n d p r o d u c t s e x a m p l e s
Air Quality and Atmospheric Composition
Climate forcing
Ozone layer & UV
Solar radiation
Emissions and surface fluxes
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Health
Environment
Pollution
Climate
Renewable Energy
Climate
Change
B e n e f i t a r e a s a n d p r o d u c t s e x a m p l e s
Consistent Estimates of the
Essential Climate Variables (ECVs)
Global and Regional
Reanalyses
Seasonal Forecasts
And Climate Projections
Support to Mitigation and
Adaptation Strategies
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Climate change
Mitigation and
adaptation
Weather forecast
Pollution
Environment
Health
Emergency
Management
B e n e f i t a r e a s a n d p r o d u c t s e x a m p l e s
Disaster
Emergency
Situations
Humanitarian
Crises
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EFAS = European Flood Awareness System;
EFFIS=European Forest Fire Information System
Rapid Mapping:
• Reference Maps
• Delineation Maps
• Grading Maps
Risk & Recovery Mapping:
• Reference Maps
• Pre-disaster Situation Maps
• Post-disaster Situation Maps
Early Warning:
• Floods: EFAS
• Forest Fires: EFFIS
Security
B e n e f i t a r e a s a n d p r o d u c t s e x a m p l e s
• Coastal monitoring
• Pre-frontier monitoring
• Reference mapping
• Road network status assessment
• Conflict damage assessment
• Critical infrastructure analysis
• Reference map
• Support to evacuation plans
• Crisis situation map
• Border map
• Camp analysis
• Maritime surveillance of an area
of interest
• Vessel detection
• Vessel tracking and reporting
• Vessel anomaly detection
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Border Surveillance
Maritime Surveillance
Support to EU External
Action
User
Uptake
A g r i c u l t u r e s e c t o r : E x a m p l e s o f b e n e f i t s
More affordable applications based on Free Sentinels
1 and 2 Data and the Land Service Products
• Precision farming applications such as yield
mapping, input management, farm management
recording, etc.
• Seasonal mappings of cultivated areas
• Field scale and crop dynamics mapping
• Irrigation management and drought monitoring
• Food security monitoring
• Agriculture development in Africa
Better quality food production
€€
€
€
€
€
€
More efficient use of
agricultural inputs
More efficient and
appropriate use of fertilizers
€78M
€ Expected Copernicus enabled revenues
29Sources: PwC-Strategy& analysis & European Commission
User
Uptake
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• Agriculture
Irrigation cost for one year: 8 M€ to 20 M€
Improvements through optimisation of the
amount of water requirements + optimisation
of the distribution of individual irrigation
events.
Products delivered:
• crop development maps
• evapotranspiration maps
• weather data and forecast
23% reduction of the total service cost
enabled by Sentinel data (compared to
commercial satellites)
Case study
Extract of the webGIS information used to deliver the information to
farmers
(Source: Institute of Surveying, Remote Sensing and Land Information)
A g r i c u l t u r e a p p l i c a t i o n c a s e s t u d y
Improving irrigation management in Austria with Copernicus
Sources: PwC-Strategy& analysis & European Commission
User
Uptake
C o p e r n i c u s D a t a A c c e s s O v e r v i e w
• Satellite Data distribution Hubs
– Sentinels
– Contributing missions
– Access to images in NRT
– Access to archives
• Services Information portals for
– Added value products, indicators
– Models
– Archives, Near Real Time and Forecasts products
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Note: Copernicus in situ component provides in situ data access, serving the Copernicus
services. It is not delivering in-situ data to the end-users.
User
Uptake
C O P E R N I C U S D A T A A C C E S S : K E Y L I N K S
Access to Satellite data
https://scihub.copernicus.eu/
• Land-related data: http://land.copernicus.eu
• Atmosphere-related data: http://atmosphere.copernicus.eu
• Marine-related data: http://marine.copernicus.eu
• Emergency-related data: http://emergency.copernicus.eu
• Climate change-related data: http://climate.copernicus.eu (Beta version)
Access to Copernicus Services Data
(*) Includes instructions on how to access Contributing Missions data
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https://spacedata.copernicus.eu/
• Copernicus Online
Data Access (CODA)
• EUMETCast:
www.eumetcast.com
Needs to get a station and pay a yearly fee
Copernicus Space Component
Data Access Portal*
CSC-DA
User
Uptake
T H E B I G D A T A C H A L L E N G E
• Massive amounts of data
• Full, open and free-of-charge
• Different types of dissemination
infrastructures
• New technology developments
• ICT and EO cross-fertilisation
• Interoperability with non-EO datasets
• Global EO competition
• Growth and jobs in downstream sector
Over 10 Petabyte/year
of new data
with just Sentinels-1, -2
and -3 fully operational
(data are downloaded
many time over)
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User
Uptake
C O P E R N I C U S B I G D A T A A P P R O A C H
Dual approach:
• Strong Copernicus Distribution Services for
download
• Imminent launch of several Data Access and
Information Services (DIAS)
– Access to all Copernicus data and information
collocated with computing resources
– Big Data analytics without the need to download
the data and information
– Data fusion with non-EO data and information
Overall ensuring that Copernicus data is easily
accessible and used!
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User
Uptake
C O P E R N I C U S U S E R U P T A K E S T R A T E G Y
Promote the uptake of Copernicus data
and services
Ensure
Access
1
Boost
Innovation
2
Increase
Awareness
And Use
3
Upstream &
Midstream
Downstream Users
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User
Uptake
C O P E R N I C U S U S E R U P T A K E I N I T I A T I V E S
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Copernicus
C O P E R N I C U S I N A C T I O N
Link to video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGJss4lDaBo
Make also a shorter
version of the video (of ca.
3 Min)
TBD
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Copernicus
C O N C L U S I O N S
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