crs = QgsProject.instance().mapLayersByName("Kraje")[0].crs()
transform_context = QgsProject.instance().transformContext()
save_options = QgsVectorFileWriter.SaveVectorOptions()
save_options.driverName = "ESRI Shapefile"
save_options.fileEncoding = "UTF-8"
fields = QgsFields()
fields.append(QgsField("id", QVariant.Int))
fields.append(QgsField("popis", QVariant.String))
writer = QgsVectorFileWriter.create("C:\\Users\\Ucitel\\pokus.shp",fields,QgsWkbTypes.Point,crs,transform_context,save_options)
fet1 = QgsFeature()
fet1.setGeometry(QgsGeometry.fromPointXY(QgsPointXY(-654632,-1132433)))
fet1.setAttributes([1, "prvni"])
fet2 = QgsFeature()
fet2.setGeometry(QgsGeometry.fromPointXY(QgsPointXY(-708650,-1022041)))
fet2.setAttributes([2, "druhy"])
writer.addFeature(fet1)
writer.addFeature(fet2)
del writer