Knihu More Prezentér IUI U N I RECETOX CORE003, E0320 Udržitelný rozvoj - největší výzva současnosti? Michal Bittner, Ph.D. Mgr. Lenka Suchánková j Centrum RECETOX CZECHGLOBE Přírodovědecká fakulta Masarykova univerzita Akademie věd CR Brno Brno © © © © © LF FaF FF PrF FSS Lékařská fakulta Farmaceutická fakulta Filozofická fakulta Právnická fakulta Fakulta sociálních studií © © © © © PřF Fl PdF FSpS ESF Přírodovědecká fakulta Fakulta informatiky Pedagogická fakulta Fakulta sportovních studií Ekonomicko-správní fakulta Jakse ted' cftfte? Start the presentation to see live content. For screen share software, share the entire screen. Get help at pollev.com/app v Jaká jsou vaše očekávání od tohoto kurzu? Nobody has responded yet. Hang tight! Responses are coming in. Start the presentation to see live content, For screen share software, share the entire screen, Gethelpatpollev.com/app Úvodní kvíz Rozvoj společnosti - co ie to? WNESXZ I ZPRAVODAJSTVÍ Domácí Zahraničí Krimi Kraje Ekonomika Kuííura Finance = V Česku se žije Líp než v USA, v kvalitě života jsme 24. ze 149 zemí 18. září 2019 7:17, aktualizováno 8:42 Česko je v kvalitě života podle nového indexu společnosti Deíoitte na 24. místě. Společnost sestavuje žebříček ze 149 hodnocených zemí. Oproti loňsku si Česká republika polepšila o dvě příčky, je i před USA. Prvenství udrželo Norsko, na druhé místo poskočilo Dánsko, bronz obhájilo Švýcarsko. Nejhůř se žije lidem v Africe. Rekíama ilustrační snímek | foto: Jan Pešek. MF DNES 19/10/2019 M a konci hodnocení se umístily africké státy Čad či Středoafrická republika a poslední je Jižní Súdán. Žebříček sestavuje společnost Deloitte každoročně s Czechia 2019 Zoom SOCIAL PROGRESS SUMMARY Czechi la Score 85.19 Rank 23 Dimensions basic human needs 89.29 foundations of wellbeing 83.76 82.53 Highest component scores Accessio Basic Knowledge Water and Sanitation Personal Rights Nutrition and Basic Medical Care Shelter Lowest component scores Environmental Quality Access to Advanced Education Personal Safety Inclusiveness Health and Wellness 98.22 96.30 93.81 92.58 91.93 72.69 76.05 76.18 78.61 79.15 Download map Social Progress Tier Czechia ▼ 2022 Social Progress Index GDP PPP per capita score/value 85.19/100 $39,778 rank 23/169 32/164 The scorecard highlights a country's relative strengths and relative weaknesses compared to 15 peer countries with a similar GDP per capita. Elements of the Social Progress Index are marked with a blue dot where the country performs comparatively well, a red dot where it performs relatively poorly, a yellow dot where its performance is average for its peer group, and a gray dot when there isn't sufficient data to make a judgment. Elements marked with a blue ring are areas where the country slightly over-performs while areas where the country slightly under-performs are marked with a red ring. For information on how scorecards are calculated, please consult the methodology report. score/ value rank strength/ weakness score/ value rank strength/ weakness score/ value rank strength/ ■weakness Basic Human Needs 89.29 21 o Foundations of Wellbeing 83.76 28 o Opportunity 82.53 19 o Nutrition and Personal Rights 93.81 21 0 Basic Medical 92.68 53 o Access to Basic 98.22 7 o Freedom of religion 3.63 66 o Care Knowledge Property rights for women o 4.72 38 o Child stunting 2.09 24 Equal access to quality education 3.64 18 0 Freedom of peaceful assembly 3.93 1 0 Infectious diseases 658.34 29 0 Population with no schooling 0.00 6 o Access to justice 0.99 6 o Maternal mortality rate 5.82 J5 o Secondary school attainment 100.00 1 o Freedom of discussion 0.90 49 0 Child mortality rate 2.92 14 o Primary school enrollment 99.14 44 o Political rights 36.00 33 (!) Undernourishment 2.50 1 0 Gender parity in secondary attainment 0.00 1 o Diet low in fruits and vegetables 53 20 90 o Personal Access to Freedom and 81.67 24 O Water and Sanitation 96.30 12 0 Information and 84.99 45 O Choice Communications Early marriage 0.75 8 o Unsafe water, sanitation and hygiene 43.22 30 o Alternative sources of information index 0.82 58 o Satisfied demand for contraception 84.50 24 0 Access to improved sanitation 1.00 32 o o Young people not in education, Mobile telephone subscriptions 121.39 1 6.61 10 o Access to improved water source 1.00 39 0 Internet users employment or training 81.34 53 n Czechia 2023 Snore/ Value Social Progress I ndex 84.82 /100 GDP per Capita (PPP) USD 41,666.51 Ran-: 19/170 31/164 Select Country Czechia S:ore Ran-: S:ore Hank Score Rank Basic Needs 39.95 22 Foundations of Wellbeing 62.97 22 Opportunity 81.54 16 Nutrition and Medical Care 90.43 EE • Basic Education 97.32 5 O Rights and Voice 95.36 10 • Child mortality 93.23 13 * Equal access to quality education 39.65 13 * Equal protection irdex 96.3G 0 Child stunting 93.74 22 • ■Sender parity in secondary alia nrneril ltra.co : • Equa 1 fty be-ore t - e lav: and in; iv due 1 98.0G 98.13 Diet ow in fruits and vegetables Infectious d iseases Maternal mortality 46.3D 93.77 99.32 3: - * * * cupula Lion with nc; schooling Primary school crrollmcnt 99.79 97.61 E 32 • • liberty index F 'eedorr of peaceful assembly 3 2 • * linn?'nourish nsnt 100 J0D : • secondary schoo attainment 99.81 7 * Political rights 90.0G 22 * Waiter and Sanitation 95.S7 17 O Information and Communications 33.31 2S • Freedom and Choice 31.32 21 • Hoaic imitation service 99.1D 31 * access tocrline governance 60.23 57 • Early marriage F 'eedorr over 1 fe choices 98.15 36.49 li 21 * • Basic water service 99.34 33 • Internet users 34.54 so • Perception or corruption 56.0C 35 • Satisfaction with water quality E9.3D 17 * Mobile te ephone subseri otions 1OD.C0 : * Satisfied demand for contraception vulnerable err.p nymenf 35.23 36.12 22 * 0 Unsafe water, sanitation end hygiene 99.72 47 * World P-ef,5 r'eedorr Index 33.53 13 o Young people not in education, enplo 35.6G 13 • Mousing 90.05 41 • Health 76.45 2S • Inclusive society 73.S0 22 • rtcceLS toelectr c ty 100 JOD : * Access to essential -colth services S4.24 23 • Acceptance of gaysard lesbiais 68.0C 23 • Di^sBliirattion wilh tousr y afforda&hity 49.29 5 s • Equal access to qua lity healthcare 97.47 2 * Count on help 90.91 13 * Household air pol lut ion Usage of dean 'jeis and technology 99 .S3 100 JOD -9 : * * life expects ncy at 6D Mortality 15-50 47.49 39.36 42 33 * Disiniviristiun and violence again si minorities S6.57 -9 • fcrcookhg Sati start uri with aval lability or qua iL. 77.47 21 • Equal access index 33.4G 35 • Safety 33.46 23 • Environmental Quality 74.31 IS Advanced Education 69.93 24 • Filing safe wal If inn slone 79.0D 31 * lead exposure 33.77 23 * .Academic -rcccorr 97.7G : » Interpersc-al v'o ence B6.84 33 * outdoor ar pol lul on 35.37 53 • Citable documents 57.73 2- • rtirnale p-urlner v o trite E7.44 2C * Particulate matter pollution 34.15 42 • Fxoecred years of tertiary schooling 62.37 -7 * Money stolen 81.25 5- • Recycling; 37.3C 15 • Quality weighted universities 75.37 33 * Transportation related injuries 89.13 2E * Species protect on 39.39 i * Wurnen wit-i advanced education 74.7G 2 j * Color Key Peer Countries Jspan- sl0'^e"s- cVPfdt, Israel, Italy, Spain. Lithuania, New Zealand, Korea, Republic of, Estonia, France, UnitedKingdom, Malm, Xitv/aH. Poland 0 /e'psrforning . • 0 n'ng.. Pc-^rm'ng ivithi.. JrFderperfDTTii i.. 0 Lnderperfar • nin.. Naa^tjjvji =ble • s———-;—■ Jaké GLOBÁLNÍ výzvy považujete za nejnaléhavější? Svoboda a možnost volby Dostupnost pitné vody a kvalitních záchodů 2nd Dostupné a kvalitní zdravotnictví Dostupné bydlení SEE HORE ^ 5th Start the presentation to see live content. For screen share software, share the entire screen. Get help at pollev.com/app u N D P Our Work Millennium Development Goals Our Perspective Home > Tie Millennium Development Goals Eight Goals for 2015 1 Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger 2 Ac h ieve uni versa I pri ma ry education p. I Prom ate gender equal i ty V and empower women s I m prove matema I hea Ith Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria + and other d iseases 7 Ensure environmental susta inability m 4 Red uce child morta I ity TUT ™ 8 Develo p a global fii partnership for development Final assessment of progress toward achieving the MDGs The most successful anti-poverty movement in history The Millennium Development Goals Report 2015 An inspiring framework that has led to many successes in numerous development areas since 2000 The successes of the MDG agenda prove that global action works. It is the only path to ensure that the new development agenda leaves no one behind Photo: © UNICEF/Syed Altaf Ahmad ^ t f^^g^ THE MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS (MDGs) ARE THE vi'^S'i^ MOST SUCCESSFUL GLOBAL ANTI-POVERTY PUSH INHfSTOI AS WE APPROACH THE 2015 TARGET DATE OF THE MDGs, LET'S RALLY OUR WORLD TO STEP UP M DGMOMEN I; < .EXTREME i POVE RTY RATES HAVE BEEN r CUT INI nMLri «-......:-i 1 HUNGRY t V i ERADICATE EXTREME POVERTY AND HUNGtR Poverty rates have been more than halved Goal: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger Extreme poverty rale in developing countries 1990 201b 4/% Global number of extreme poor 1990 1999 2015 ERADICATE EXTREME POVERTY AND HUNGER Poverty rates have been more than halved Goal: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger Extreme poverty rale in developing countries 1990 201b 4/% In 1990, nearly half of the population in the developing world lived on less than $1.25 a day; that proportion dropped to 14 per cent in 2015. Global number of extreme poor c o C - E — E ,— in 1990 1999 2015 This translates to over 1 billion people lifted out of extreme poverty. The proportion of undernourished people in the developing regions has fallen by almost half since 1990. Hunger Map 2020 h8I:MJih8iii;hj:1 * If current trends continue, the number of hungry people will reach 840 mfllion by 2030 <2,5% <5% 5-14,9% 15-24,9% 25-34,9% S Prevalence of undernourishment in the total population (percent) in 2017-19 0 Our World in Data Share of the population that is undernourished Share of individuals that have a daily food intake that is insufficient to provide the amount of dietary energy required to maintain a normal, active, and healthy life. O Add country or region All together v □ Relative change 35% 5% 0% Low-i n co me countries Sub-Saharan Africa (WBJ South Asia (WB) — World Latin America and Caribbean (WB) •Czechia 2001 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2015 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (via World Bank) Note: Countries and regions with rates below 2.5% are coded as "2.5%" in the FAO dataset. OurWorldlnData.org/hunger-and-undernourishment • CC BY ^ 2001 CHART MAP O TABLE SOURCES —— 2020 DOWNLOAD < Related: What is undernourishment and how is it measured? Our World in Data Share of the population that is undernourished Share of individuals that have a daily food intake that is insufficient to provide the amount of dietary energy required to maintain a normal, active, and healthy life. O Add country or region All together v □ Relative change 0% ro r Low-income countries Sub-Saharan Africa (WB) South Asia (WB) World Latin America and Caribbean (WB) Czechia 2001 2005 2010 2015 2020 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (via World Bank) Note: Countries and regions with rates below 2.5% are coded as "2.5%" in the FAO dataset. OurWorldlnData.org/hLnger-and-undernourishment • CC BY ^ 2001 2020 CHART MAP TABLE SOURCES & DOWNLOAD < _ Related: What is undernourishment and how is it measured? C5 Je světová produkce potravin nedostatečná? 0% 0% Ano, musí se zvýšit Ne, je dostačující Start the presentation to see live content. For screen share software, share the entire screen. Getheipatpollev.com/app Per capita kilocalorie supply from all foods per day, 1961 to 2021 This measures the quantity that is available for consumption at the end of the supply chain. It does not account for consumer ^^mg^^ waste, so the quantity that is actually consumed may be lower than this value. EB Table Q) Map Chart # Edit countries and regions O Settings 3,500 kcal ^^^^^,t \ '^^^ 2,500 kcal . - ■ ■ j--*-*"*^""^^^ " ' ■ ■ ^*-Africa 2,000 kcal -1,500 kcal 1,000 kcal 500 kcal U M-dl I--1-1-1-1--]-, 1961 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2021 ► 1961 #-0 2021 Data source: UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) - Learn more about this data CC BY Note: This is the total of all agricultural produce - both crops and livestock. The FAO apply a methodological change from the year 2010 onwards ^ *^ " Share of adults thai are overweight or obese, 2016 Beingoverweight 15 defined as having a body-mass index (EMI) greater than orequal to 25. Obesity is defined by a BMI greater than or equal to 30. BMI is a person's weight in kilograms divided by his or her height in metres squared. Our World in Data Ho data 0% I I 1036 2D~ 30% L_ 60% 70% Sou roe: WHO, Global Health Observatory CCBY ► 1975 ■ 2016 CHART MAP DATA SOURCES A «C 4 [] OBESITY WORLDWIDE 1.5 BILLION ADULTS ARE OVERWEIGHT 25 HIGHER HEALTH CA: COSTS COMPARED TO A PERSON OF AVERAGE WEIGHT 43 MILLION CHILDREN UND Fit J ARE OV EH WEIGHT Thrift shnnl ftl WORLD'S FATTEST COUNTRIES 65 OF THE WOULD S POPULATION LIVE IN COUNTRIES WHERE THEY ARE MORE LIKELY TO DIE FROM OBESIT1"TH AN MALNUTRITION NAURU 94-5* 0 VC n VC ig hi FSH ai.i» iivEniiwlii Hg COOK ISLANDS 00.0*. ■ovenveighl TONGA QO.S'. HIDE SAMOA B1.7» nrnnnwrigM UVCMlLULlht a PALAU KUWAIT ov.r,vci«hl ^^^= ovcrirailhl USA 7i.t\ overweight KIRIBATI 7;i.«"-mnraigbt BT THE NUMBERS: 200 »300 MILLION |\ ARE OBESE THAT'S MORE THAN 10 OF THE ADULT POPULATION AND THE PROBLEM GROWING OBESITY IN 1980 YOU NEED TO BURN 3500 CALORIES TO DROP A SINGLE POUND OF BODY FAT BILLION ANNUAL HEALTH CARE COSTS FOR OBESITY IN THE U.S. AND CANADA SEVERELY OBESE PEOPLE DIE UP TO 10 TEARS SOONER THAN THOSE OF NORMAL WEIGHT ACTOSINILHSYIWWVFRSCOM In Japan, abvitt tme-in-er cry-30 tukdt women is obese., compared to one-m-io tofts Netherlands, Jordan, ouciii-three in the United Status andMexüxn and up to tu in io In Tonga. it BMI=KG/MS Body mass index (BMIJ is a simple index of weight-for-hcight that is commonly used to classify overweight and obesity in adults- To determine your BMI, divide your weight in kilograms by the square of your height in meters. (For those that don't da metric, that's your weight in pounds j: T03, divido} by your hcifflit in incites squared, or jV3Lb/r) wyThs >25 >30 >35 >40 BMI? num—jaTii rs» i r.i.n> n niu m .l.i i\i .'ii |, i(jfiPif ,1 1. ,.....vhmiVi'im"'" rui^Hl.'jii'iiJijf......■.'. , ■•!'•* , >i ill,-, i„,i-i Uni,- , ,r,i rTiiri,*HiAl>I^Va''''i;-'"^-l**"'''*-Jr«",^"mr«-li'-»lfi)r- ri mr .rhri^^ikj-imtitii\^^\'^M-thi'_ai_s^maJiiiid»_uf_iluu\ ;/iru li.;ir*..^'AT- 2010 fHEHUNGER .com Adchoices [t> Food Facts Hunasr Donate Food And Food 7,176,725,041 898,139,570 1,579,478,802 16,283 7,551,816 $ 253,378,128 $ 62,609,837 $ 2,911,231 $ 18,927,594 $ 100,653,291 $ 872,451 $ 509,695 $ 24,754,648 World Hunger current total world population undernourished people in the world right now_ overweight people in the world right now 526,492,934 obese people in the world right now people who died of hunger today people who died of hunger this year Economics money spent due to obesity related diseases in the USA today spending on food purchased and then tossed by US households today spending on global food aid today amount that would allow to feed the hungry today _ spending on weight-loss programs and products in the USA today food aid budget spent on domestic processing and shipping today revenue for four large US agribusiness corporations derived from food aid programs today _ spending on petfood in Europe and USA today _ Global report: Obesity bigger health crisis than hunger E. Danielle Dellorto. CNN December 14,2012- Updated 1041 GMT (1841 HKT) W\\c {Telegraph Nearly 500 researchers from 50 countries looked at 20 years of health data for the Global Burden of Disc story highlights (CNN) - Obesity is a bigger health crisis globally tha ■ The Global Burden of Disease tne leading cause of disabilities around the world, ac Report reveals a massive shift in new report published Thursday in the British medical Lancet. health trends ■ Worldwide, obesity has increased S2% in the last two decades ■ Diseases like stroke and heart Nearly 500 researchers from 50 countries compared from 1990 through 2010 for the Global Burden of Die "I Home Video News World £ port Finance Comment Culture Travel Life Women F Property Gardening Food History Relationships Expat Health News Health Advice Diet and Fitness Wellbeing Expat Health Pets Health Britair HOME * HEALTH I HEALTH NEWS Obesity killing three times as many as malnutrition Obesity is now killing triple the number of people who die from malnutrition as it claims more than three million lives a year worldwide, according to a landmark study. Increasing prosperity has led to expanding waistlines in countries from Colombia to Kazakhstan, as penple eat more and get less everyday exercise Photo: PA By Stephen Adams, Medical Correspondent 5:00PM GMT 13 Dec 2012 ^ Print Ihis article 0 20+ Comments With the exception of sub-Saharan Africa eating too much is now a more tl Faceb™k 4K serious risk to the health of populations than eating poorly, found the Global Burden of Disease study, published in a special edition of The Lancet. I Twitter E40 EH3 Fmflil Proč nebyla / není obezita mezi hlavními rozvojovými prioritami? Nobody has responded yet. Hang tight! Responses are coming in, Start the presentation to see live content, For screen share software, share the entire screen, Gethelpatpollev.com/app THE MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS (MDGs) ARE THE MOST SUCCESSFUL LOBALANTI-POVERTY PUSH IN HISTORY ENROLMEN .....■> IN DEVELOPING REGIONS H STEP UP 57MILLION CHILDREN REMAIN OUT OF SCHO I MDGMOMENTUM WITH YOUR COMMUNITY! ACHIEVE UkJ VERSAL PRIMÄR* EDUCATION Tremendous progress has been made since 2000 in enrolling children in primary school Goal: Achieve universal primary education The developing regions' primary school net enrolment rate has reached 91 per cent in 2015, up from 83 percent in 2000. The target is close to being reached in all regions except sub-Saharan Africa. Greatest progress in primary school enrolment among all developing regions occurred in sub-Saharan Africa. Adjusted net enrolment rate* in primary education, sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania, 1990, 2000 and 2015 (percentage) Sub-Saharan Africa BO 69 95 1990 2 WO ■■ 2015 projí Cli on * Adjusted net enrolment rite- is defined dsthe number ^1 ^jy Is ol theofliujl jkc for primary education enrolled either in primary or secondary school, expressed as a percentage ol the total population in that age group. Note: 2000 figure for Oceania is not available. in? When poll is active, respond at poLLev.com/lindan443 Chodite radi do skoly? No jasnejsem lacny/a po vedeni. Jak na ktery pred met Chodim, ale ne kvuli prednaskam;-) Ne, skola je "nutne zlo" Start the presentation to see live content. For screen share software, share the entire screen. Get help at pollev.com/app 1 Girls should learn m Br*, 1 history. And make it. V^^H COURAGE rgQ^^^^^H |flkk Pass It0n.com ---Lji—ai! HE NAMED ME MALALA Primary-school-age children who are out of school by world region, 1986 to 2019 Children in the official primary school age range who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. © Add country or region All together v □ Relative 100 million 80 million 60 million 40 million 20 million North America Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Caribbean Middle East and North Africa East Asia and Pacific South Asia Sub-Sana ran Africa 1986 1995 2000 2005 2010 2019 Source: UNESCO (via World Bank} OurWorldlriData.org/pnmary-and-secondary-education * CC BY ^ 1986 O O 2019 PRIMA_ EDUCATION PROMOTE GENDER EQUALITY AND FWPCWER WOMFH The developing regions have reached gender parity in primary, secondary and tertiary education Goal: Promote gender equality and empower women Gender parity index* for gross enrolment ratios in primary, secondary and tertiary education in Southern Asia and the developing regions, 1990. 2000 and 2015 Southern Asia 2000 q i Developing regLn 3 too f O 2000 2015 • Oft r I -1 0,4 0j6 0,8 LD % Primary O Secondary 2015 Target = Gender parity nd at between 0.97 and 1.03 2 -1 1,1 • Tertiary ' The gender parity index is defined as ihe ratio of the female gross enrol rrtent ratio to the male gross enrol merit ratio for each level of education. PROMOTE GENDER EQUALITY AND FWPCWER WÜHFH The developing regions have reached gender parity in primary, secondary and tertiary education Goal: Promote gender equality and empower women The developing regions as a whole have achieved the target to eliminate gender disparity in primary, secondary and tertiary education. n Southern Asia, only 74 girls were enrolled in primary school for every 100 boys in 1990. Today, 103 girls are enrolled for every 100 boys. Women have gained ground in parliamentary representation in nearly 90 per cent of the 174 countries with data over the past 20 years. Gender parity index* for gross enrolment ratios in primary, secondary and tertiary education in Southern Asia and the developing regions, 1990. 2000 and 2015 Southern Asia 2000 q i Dewlopirtgreghns too f O 2000 2015 • Oft r I -1 0,4 0j6 08 LD % Primary O Secondary 2015 Target = Gender parity ndex between 0.97and 1.03 2 -1 1,1 • Tertiary ' The gender parity index is defined as tfie ratio of the female gross enrol rrtent ratio to the male gross enrolment ratio for each level of education. THE MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT SO ALS (MDGsV A3E THE MOST SOCCESSF U L GLO BAL A NT I- POV E RTt PUSH IN HI STOß V AS WE APPROACH THE 2015 TARGET DATE OF THE MUG LET i Hall MDG kflf 2? MDGMOMENTUM .14,000 Ifewer children die each I m X\ 1 THAN ■^^^^ IN TWO share BEFOfiETriEiR FIFTH Ö-1fi!THDAT EAOITfgAR MDGMOMENTUM WITH YOUR COMMUNITY! Number of child deaths The number of children dying before reaching the age of five. Our World in Data Change country or region All together v 12 million 10 million 8 million 6 million 4 million 2 million Sub-Saharan Africa (WB) South Asia (WB) East Asia and Pacific (WB) Middle East and North Africa (WB) Latin America and Caribbean (WB) Europe and Central Asia (WB) North America (WB) 1990 2000 2005 2010 2020 Source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (via World Bank) OLrWorldlnData.org/child-mortality/ • CC BY ^ 1990 O CHART O 2020 MAP TABLE SOURCES jL dovJ Subscribe l-C Child mortality rate, 2020 The share of newborns who die before reachi rig the age of five. Our World in Data World Ho data 0% I-t 1% 2% 5% 10K 2G5£ Sou roe: U N I nter-age ncy Group for Child Mortal ity Estimatio n (via World Bank) OurWorld I n Datajorg/chitd-mo rtal ity ■ CC BY Note: The chf I d mortality rate ex presses the probability of a child born in a specific year or period dyi ng before reaching trie age of 5 years, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of that period. This is given as the share of live births. ^ 1960 O 2020 CHART MAP TABLE SOURCES ± DOWNLOAD REDUCE CHILD MORTALITY of the most significant achievements in human history Photo: © UNICEfVEsiebo Global number of deaths of children under five WWWWWW 19W juwww™i,ion W W W W W W 6 2015 (XMKKMJ ™"ion REDUCE CHILD MORTALITY Dramatic decline in preventable child deaths is one of the most significant achievements in human history Goal: Reduce child mortality \ A ill » , I Photo: © UNICEF/Esiebo Global number of deaths of children under five WWWWWW 1990 8808080 ™"on W W W W W W 6 2015 (XMKKMJ ™"ion Since the early 1990s, the rate of reduction of under-five mortality has more than tripled globally. The global under-five mortality rate has declined by more than half, dropping from 90 to 43 deaths per 1,000 live births between 1990 and 2015. Measles vaccination helped prevent nearly 15.6 million deaths between 2000 and 2013. World population growth, 1700-2100 Annual growth rate of the world population World population 2.3% in 1963 10.43 Billion in20B6 in 17« jxjpuliflian (pwlh ritfl between 10.000 BCE and 1700 GOO 1700 Date sources: Our World in Data based on HYDE, UN, and UN Population Division [2022 Revision] This is a vtsuefealioo from OurWortdinData.org. where you find date and research on how the wortd is changing. Projection ^-0.1 Licensed under GC-BY by the abhors Max Roser and Hannah Riichie. Jaké navrhujete opatření na omezení růstu Top i— populace? Start the presentation to see live content. For screen share software, share the entire screen. Get help at pollev.com/app (Dětská) úmrtnost - řešení růstu populace? - dříve vysoká novorozenecká úmrtnost, nemoci a války (Dětská) úmrtnost - řešení růstu populace? - dříve vysoká novorozenecká úmrtnost, nemoci a války Direktivní politika jednoho dítěte (Čína) - od roku 1979 do 2015 - do roku 2015 nenarozeno přibližně 400 mil. dětí - příčiny? - vážné etické a socioekonomické důsledky ! - nepřipravenost společnosti a venkovské ekonomiky -bylo to potřeba? (Dětská) úmrtnost - řešení růstu populace? - dříve vysoká novorozenecká úmrtnost, nemoci a války Women don't want more children, but more for their children (R. Engelman) Direktivní politika jednoho dítěte (Čína) - od roku 1979 do 2015 - do roku 2015 nenarozeno přibližně 400 mil. dětí - příčiny? - vážné etické a socioekonomické důsledky ! - nepřipravenost společnosti a venkovské ekonomiky -bylo to potřeba? Zázrak? v Bangladéšu (i iinde) NEWSLETTERS Sign up to read our regular email newsletters NewScientist IMqws Podcasts Video Technology Space Physics Health More v Shop Tours EvEnts The population paradox oo©©ooo I COMMENT 19 November 2008 By Debora Mackenzie happen in China). Nearly two-thirds of couples in poor countries now use birth control, and not because some patriarchal westerner told them to. In the 1970s, the government of Bangladesh offered >eople in the Matlab region low-cost contraceptive supplies and advice. Birth rates promptly fell well lelow neighbouring regions. So Bangladesh extended the service nationally and its birth rate >lummeted from six children per woman to three. Given the choice, people want fewer children. Zázrak? v Banqladéšii (i jinde)— Bubbles FACTS TEACH ABOUT HOW TO USE Share Bangladesh 1800 |Czech RepubLic 1800 English 0-5 year-olds dying per 1000 born C.5 5 10 20 Child mortality 53 100 2CD 500 A DATA DOUBTS Color World Regions ▼ Select Search... LUlLd |\I, n Cote d'lvoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Denmark Djibouti Dominican Republic Ecuador DESELECT Size Population Zoom It Q. B, © 7 TRAILS LOCK OPTIONS PRESENT EXPAND www.qapminder.org Dětská úmrtnost - řešení růstu populace? - dříve vysoká novorozenecká úmrtnost, nemoci a války Women don't want more children, but more for their children (R. Engelman) Direktivní politika jednoho dítěte (Čína) -od roku 1979 do 2015 - do roku 2015 nenarozeno přibližně 400 mil. dětí - příčiny? - vážné etické a socioekonomické důsledky ! - nepřipravenost společnosti a venkovské ekonomiky -bylo to potřeba? Dobrovolná politika jednoho dítěte? - země bohatého severu Příjem x porodnost Bubbles FACTS TEACH ABOUT HOW TO USE Share O 500 English INCOME LEVEL 1 ♦ L EVEL2 t LEVEL 3 ♦ LEVEL A O o „ per person [GDP/capitap PPPS inflation-adjusted] 1000 2000 4000 8000 Income t 16k 32k 54k Color World Regions ▼ See- Select Search... Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Size Population Zoom O Q. 9. O i