Psychotherapy: Theory, practise and research
PhDr. Roman Hytych, Ph.D.
Psychotherapy: Theory, practise and research

Guarantee: PhDr. Roman Hytych, Ph.D.; e-mail: romhyt@gmail.com

Lectures:    Mgr. Michal Čevelíček, Ph.D., PhDr. Roman Hytych, Ph.D, Mgr. Stanislav Milotínský, Mgr. Martin Novák,Mgr. Tomáš Řiháček, Ph.D., MUDr. David Skorunka, Ph.D., Mgr. Monika Skutková,  Mgr. Lucia Ukropová, prof. PhDr. Zbyněk Vybíral, Ph.D.

 ECTS: 4 credits
The course is offered for foreign students of BA and MA programs. It consists of lectures listed below. The final exam will take the form of an essay (8 - 10 pages) on a chosen theme. 80% attendance on lectures is compulsory. Lectures are conducted on Tuesdays from 14:00 till 15:40 in the room  0.49 (located in the library)

Courses start on October 6th.

There will be an online form of the course during fall 2020.

You will receive an e-mail with detailed information. An invite link for the Zoom application is:

https://cesnet.zoom.us/j/98209401263?pwd=VFlESmh4QmVLVUR2UkFSL21RTHBYQT09

Let me write a few rules that we will follow together:

  • during the lessons, please find a place where you will have a sufficiently a high-quality internet connection and where, if possible, nothing will disturb you;
  • attendance at the seminar can be recognized only if you participate in it the whole time;
  • the condition for recognition of attendance at the seminar are: 1)the camera is turned on, 2) your full name is filled in Zoom, 3) and of course you are also actively participating in discussions and tasks;
  • please limit other activity (Facebook, etc.) during the seminars and address the topic with us;

Dates of lectures:

6/10, 13/10, 20/10, 10/11, 1/12, 8/12,  15/12, 5/1 and 12/1

Course lectures:

Tomáš Řiháček: What makes a good therapist? (6/10)

Although this question has been asked from the beginning of the psychotherapeutic profession, an ultimate answer is still missing. We will explore this topic from several perspectives (axiological, theoretical, empirical, and developmental), trying to develop a more comprehensive picture. Building on existing research, we will strive to formulate what establishes therapeutic competence and what are the best methods to search for it and develop it.

 Tracey, T. J. G., Wampold, B. E., Lichtenberg, J. W., & Goodyear, R. K. (2014). Expertise in psychotherapy: An elusive goal? American Psychologist, 69(3), 218-229. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035099

Zbyněk Vybíral: Introduction to Theory, Practice, and Research in Psychotherapy (13/10)

The lecture offers a basic overview covering themes such as psychotherapy as a profession, scientific view in psychotherapy, and a variety of research designs. The focus on psychotherapy as both, the science and “gift” includes several issues for questioning and discussion. Some biases are mentioned as well.

Stiles, W. B., Shapiro, D. A., Elliot, R. (1986). „Are All Psychotherapies Equivalent“? American Psychologist 41 (2), s.165-180;

O’Donohue, W., Cummings, N. A., Cummings, J. L. (2006). Clinical Strategies for Becoming a Master Psychotherapist. Burlington, San Diego, London: Academic Press.

Lucia Ukropová, MartinNovák: Introduction to “Open dialogue”  -  the role of psychotherapy in mental health care services (20/10)

The seminar focuses on introducing the “Open dialogue ” (OD), a a psychosocial network-based approach to working with people experiencing mental health difficulties. Main principles, used interventions, possibilities and limitations of this approach will be discussed. Also, we will discuss the case study from lecturers practice and the role of psychotherapy in mental health and social care community services.

 Olson, M., Seikkula, J., Ziedonis, D. (2014) Key Elements of Dialogic Practice in Open Dialogue. The University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester.

Seikkula, J. & Olson, M. (2003) The Open Dialogue Approach to Acute Psychosis: Its Poetics and Micropolitics. Family Process, 42, 403-418. 

Schutze, W. (2015). Open dialogue as a contribution to a healthy society: possibilities and limitations. Advances in Psychiatry and Neurology, 24, s. 86-90.

Michal Čevelíček: Case formulation as a process and product of therapists' thinking about their clients (10/11)

Broadly defined, psychotherapy case formulation captures the ways in which therapists think about their clients (cases). Specifically, it is a process and a product of capturing and structuring complex information, developing hypotheses about the nature of issues at hand, and forming plans to resolve these issues. First, we will focus on the specifics of “therapeutic thinking”. Is thinking of therapists any different from “common” thinking? What do therapists learn to think as therapists? Second, we will take a look at some specific methods of case formulation (both integrative and orientation-specific), which therapists' may use to shape their thinking.

Eells, T.D. (Ed.). (2007) Handbook of Psychotherapy Case Formulation. New York, London: The Guilford Press.

Ingram, B. L. (2010). Clinical case formulations: Matching the integrative treatment plan to the client. New Jersey, NY: John Wiley & Sons.

Monika Skutková: Helpful and hindering events in psychotherapy (1/12)

The lecture will focus on research of helpful and hindering events in psychotherapy – its history,
way of analysis of significant events, an overview of the most important results and
connection of events to therapy outcome. Understanding of helpful and hindering events can be
useful particularly for therapists in practice.

Timulák, L. (2010). Significant events in psychotherapy: An update of research findings. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, and Practise, 83, s. 421-447.

Timulák, L. (2007). Identifying core categories of the client-identified impact of helpful events in psychotherapy: A qualitative meta-analysis. Psychotherapy Research, 17(3), 310-320.

Roman Hytych: Mindfulness in contemporary psychotherapy: Clinical practice and research findings (8/12)

Mindfulness is a core skill for life coping developed within the Buddhist tradition. Recent years of its psychotherapy application and scientific research have shown a huge range of its benefits for psychotherapy clients as well as psychotherapists themselves.

Brown, K. W., Ryan, R. M., Creswell, J. D. (2007). Mindfulness: Theoretical Foundation and Evidence for its Salutary Effects. Psychological Inquiry. 4, 211-237.

David Skorunka: Contemporary family therapy and systemic practice (15/12)

The lecture introduces the main assumptions and a variety of practice in contemporary family therapy including integrative approaches in this field. Major research findings regarding both outcome and process of family therapy will be presented.

Dallos, R., Draper, R. Introduction to Family Therapy, Open University Press, 2010, 3rd Edition

Carr, A. Family Therapy; Concepts, Process and Practice, Wiley and sons, 2009, 2nd Edition

Stanislav Milotínský: Psychedelic Assisted Psychotherapy: Theory, practice, and research. (5/1)

This lecture focuses on a basic overview of psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy. In the beginning, a basal introduction to this topic will be provided. The second part aims to give a glimpse of contemporary research. Consequently, the speaker will talk about the mechanisms of action. Last but not least, the methodology of psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy will be discussed, accompanied by an overview of its risks, current status, and challenging topics. 

Schenberg, E. E. (2018). Psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy: A paradigm shift in psychiatric research and development. Frontiers in pharmacology9, 733.  

Mithoefer, M. C., Designee, S., Doblin, R., & Emerson, A. (2019). A manual for MDMA-assisted psychotherapy in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. downloaded from https://maps.org/research-archive/mdma/MDMA-Assisted-Psychotherapy-Treatment-Manual-Version7-19Aug15-FINAL.pdf

Zbyněk Vybíral: Adverse effects and (potential) deterioration of the client’s state in psychotherapy and counseling (12/1)

The lecture gives an overview of past and current studies in the field. More and more attention is given to the negative effects of psychological treatment in the contemporary psychotherapy research of efficacy and effectiveness, and in theoretical studies, too. What are the unwanted events in psychotherapy? What do we mean when we are talking about the side effects of psychological treatment? Examples would be given and discussed. Differentiation between bona fide treatment and malpractice is needed. Psychotherapists’ optimism would be mentioned and discussed.

Schermuly-Haupt, M.-L., Linden, M., Rush, A.J. (2018). Unwanted events and side effects in cognitive behavior therapy. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 42, 219–229.  

Vaughan, B., Goldstein, M. H., Alikakos, M., Cohen, L. J., & Serby, M. J. (2014). Frequency of reporting of adverse events in randomized controlled trials of psychotherapy vs. psychopharmacotherapy. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 55(4), 849–855.

 

Themes for the final essay (choose one of them):

1. A short outline of the situation of psychotherapy in your country;

2. Main psychotherapy approaches, personalities, and training institutes in your country;

3. Psychotherapy politics in your country (legal framework);

4. What are the researchers focused on in the field of psychotherapy in your country?

Final essay submission deadline: 15th January 2021

Essay evaluation criteria:

- personal elaboration of the subject – the predominance of own considerations, insights, opinions and interpretations (work with literature, but do not just describe or cite it.)

sophistication, structuring, distinct line of thought or concept

- content density and depth (of course depth is inversely proportional to the breadth of the topic  – also an essay with a broad topic and less sophisticated sub-themes may be excellent; anyway we rather recommend to elaborate a chosen sub-theme, in detail and in context.)

- the ability of a clear presentation of the main ideas of the essay and ability to participate in critical discussion

- keeping to the topic and length formally correct working with terminology and literature, apparent distinguishing of own ideas from those of others, citing according to APA standard

-  see also Bad and Good example of the final essay in Information system

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