The musculoskeletal system, also known as the locomotor system, is an organ system that enables movement in humans through its muscular and skeletal systems. This system provides support and stability, gives shape to the body, and primarily allows movement.

The aim of teaching the subject 'orthopaedics and rehabilitation' is to understand the treatment and rehabilitation of the musculoskeletal system, its disorders, and injuries, through exercises, therapeutic procedures, and methods. Students learn to diagnose, plan, and implement therapeutic approaches for individuals with orthopaedic problems to improve movement, strength, and flexibility, and ensure optimal functionality and healing.

Clinical examination plays a crucial role in orthopaedics. It helps doctors and physiotherapists understand a patient's symptoms and musculoskeletal issues. During clinical examinations, the range of motion, strength, stability, sensitivity, and other factors related to specific orthopedic problems are assessed. Accurate diagnosis and subsequent therapeutic intervention often rely on a thorough clinical examination, enabling doctors to plan suitable treatment and rehabilitation programs if needed