Questions for our next session are as follows:

1. How long must the taking of an investment last in order to constitute expropriation?

2. Please explain what measures with the effect equivalent or tantamount to expropriation are.

3. May contradictory actions of two branches of state amount to breach of investment standards? 

4. Please explain the Italian problem with solar energy sector and try to figure out possible investment claims relating thereto.

5. Please introduce an example how actions of tax authorities may amount to expropriation.

6. Please explain the concept of "creeping expropriation" and compare it to a one-shot taking.

7. Please elucidate the conclusions of the Saipem tribunal with regard to expropriation.

8. Please analyse the Antaris case and try to summarize the position of investment tribunals as regards the relationship between legitimate expectations and a stability of the host state's law.

9. Please explain the relationship between denial of justice and fair and equitable treatment as discussed in the Manchester case.

Hereunder you will find study materials for our next session: