aVLLP7X1 Lékařská psychologie a psychosomatika

Lékařská fakulta
jaro 2018
Rozsah
15/0/0. celkem 15 hod. 2 kr. Ukončení: zk.
Vyučující
MUDr. Šárka Kárová, Ph.D. (přednášející)
Garance
doc. PhDr. Miroslav Světlák, Ph.D.
Ústav lékařské psychologie a psychosomatiky – Teoretická pracoviště – Lékařská fakulta
Kontaktní osoba: Vlasta Břicháčková
Dodavatelské pracoviště: Ústav lékařské psychologie a psychosomatiky – Teoretická pracoviště – Lékařská fakulta
Předpoklady
aVLLP0633c Propedeutika III - cv.
Lecturer are only in English language.
Omezení zápisu do předmětu
Předmět je určen pouze studentům mateřských oborů.
Mateřské obory/plány
Cíle předmětu
The objectives of the subject are to enable students to:
- Integrate psychology into the context of basic medical education for future health care professionals
- Introduce psychology as an essential part of competent medical practice
- Provide a theoretical context / field to integrate the information gained so far about the functioning of the body with the principles of functioning of the psyche
- Present the complex outcomes of psychological science and clinical practice at the level of principles that can be applied in the work of a professional in the health care sector, to the benefit of his / her patients, as well as of the whole health teams
- Enhance students' understanding on the basic psychological and psychotherapeutic principles, whose understanding is necessary not only for the understanding of health and illness but also for communication with patients in these states
- To acquaint students with the bio-psycho-social model of health and illness
- Helping students understand a human being as a psychophysiological unity
- To teach students to work with the basics of field theory, holistic approach and model "Connections and Health" / Autoregulation and Allostasis
- To acquaint students with basic communication algorithms that can be applied in various contexts and situations of medical practice
- Specify the possibilities of application of psychology in various fields of medicine
Výstupy z učení
- Student understand why psychology is important in medicine and distinguishes different approaches to disease and health
- Student understands the relationship between emotion, motivation and health
- Student understands the interaction approach to stress and the relationship of stress, health and illness
- Student understands the risks of stress in performing the profession of medical doctor / healthcare professional. Student can identify symptoms of chronic stress and knows the principles of their management and prevention in the process of developing the burnout syndrome
- Student is able to explain the role of different psychological factors in physical symptoms
- Student understands to placebo and nocebo effects and how they affect illness and recovery
- Student understands the importance of health behavior and health behavior change, student knows the different models of health behavior and understand how to apply these models in clinical practice
- Student will learn about the psychosocial relationships of chronic and incurable diseases
- Student will understand how developmental changes throughout life affect communication between doctor and patient
- Student will learn the basic communication skills necessary for conducting the clinical interview
- Student will know theoretical bases of various psychological therapies used in medical context
- Student will become acquainted with the psychosomatic paradigm in medicine
- The student will get acquainted with basic psychodiagnostic methods, possibilities and limits of psychological assessment
Osnova
  • - Psychology and medicine, why is psychology important in medical practice
  • - Definitions of health, comparison of biomedical and biopsychosocial approaches
  • - Motivation, emotion, and health
  • - Stress and health
  • - Symptoms and illness
  • - Health and behavior
  • - Chronic illness, death, and dying
  • - Developmental psychology in medical context
  • - Clinical interviewing
  • - Psychotherapeutic approaches, general psychotherapeutic interventions for professionals in medical practice
  • - Psychosomatic paradigm, psychophysiological integration such as “body-mind” integration
  • - Basic explanatory models of psychosomatic diseases
  • - Psychological assessment
Literatura
  • AYERS, Susan a Richard DE VISSER. Psychology for medicine. First published 2011. Los Angeles: Sage, 2011, xiv, 530. ISBN 9781412946902. info
Výukové metody
Theoretical preparation, self-experience exercises, training of communication skills.
Metody hodnocení
Full attendance is required. Final Examination - Oral Form
Vyučovací jazyk
Angličtina
Informace učitele
Full attendance is required. The contact person is an assistant professor Miroslav Svetlak.
Další komentáře
Předmět je dovoleno ukončit i mimo zkouškové období.
Předmět je vyučován každý semestr.
Výuka probíhá blokově.
Předmět je zařazen také v obdobích podzim 2017, podzim 2018, jaro 2019, podzim 2019, jaro 2020, podzim 2020, jaro 2021, podzim 2021, jaro 2022, podzim 2022, jaro 2023.