LF:VLVL9X64c Internal medicine part 4 - Course Information
VLVL9X64c Internal medicine part 4 - Gastroenterology and Haematology
Faculty of Medicineautumn 2018
- Extent and Intensity
- 0/4/0. 4 credit(s). Type of Completion: z (credit).
- Teacher(s)
- prof. MUDr. Zdeněk Adam, CSc. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Denisa Bakešová (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Otakar Bednařík (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Monika Blažková (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Dagmar Brančíková, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Mgr. Petra Bučková (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Alena Buliková, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Libor Červinek, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
prof. MUDr. Petr Dítě, DrSc. (seminar tutor)
prof. MUDr. Michael Doubek, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Lucie Ehrlichová (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Michal Eid (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Zdeněk Fojtík, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. František Folber, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Markéta Hadrabová (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Jana Hartlová (seminar tutor)
prof. MUDr. Aleš Hep, CSc. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Miluše Hertlová, CSc. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Tomáš Horňák (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Štěpán Hrabovský, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
doc. MUDr. Andrea Janíková, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Jarmila Kissová, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Vladimír Kojecký, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
RNDr. Martin Komenda, Ph.D., MBA (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Štefan Konečný (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Zdeněk Král, CSc. (seminar tutor)
prof. MUDr. Marta Krejčí, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
doc. MUDr. Radek Kroupa, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Jana Křivánková (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Andrea Křivanová, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
doc. MUDr. Lumír Kunovský, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Sylva Lajzová (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Milan Majerník (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Eva Maule (seminar tutor)
prof. MUDr. Jiří Mayer, CSc. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Róbert Mazúr (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Jozef Michalka (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Zuzana Nováková, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Ivo Novotný, CSc. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Lenka Ostřížková (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Barbora Packová, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Martina Palacková, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Ivo Palásek (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Anna Panovská, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
prof. MUDr. Miroslav Penka, CSc. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Karolina Poredská, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. David Pospíšil (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Yvona Pospíšilová (seminar tutor)
prof. MUDr. Luděk Pour, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Markéta Protivánková (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Radoslav Pruška (seminar tutor)
prof. MUDr. Zdeněk Ráčil, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Lukáš Semerád, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
doc. MUDr. Petr Szturz, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. David Šálek (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Michal Šenkyřík (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Lenka Šmardová (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Martin Štork, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
doc. MUDr. Miroslav Tomíška, CSc. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Jakub Trizuljak (seminar tutor)
Mgr. Eva Vetešníková (seminar tutor)
doc. MUDr. Barbora Weinbergerová, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Ľubomíra Zajdáková (seminar tutor)
doc. MUDr. Daniela Žáčková, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Zdeňka Dvořáková (assistant)
Jitka Firešová (assistant)
Jarmila Mouková (assistant)
Hana Zemanová (assistant)
Klára Zouharová (assistant) - Guaranteed by
- doc. MUDr. Jiří Dolina, Ph.D.
Department of Internal Gastroenterology – Joint workplaces with the University Hospital Brno - workplaces of the Bohunice and Mater. Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Supplier department: Department of Internal Medicine, Hematology and Oncology – Joint workplaces with the University Hospital Brno - workplaces of the Bohunice and Mater. Hospital – Faculty of Medicine (50,00 %), Department of Internal Gastroenterology – Joint workplaces with the University Hospital Brno - workplaces of the Bohunice and Mater. Hospital – Faculty of Medicine (50,00 %) - Timetable of Seminar Groups
- VLVL9X64c/01: Mon 17. 12. to Fri 21. 12. each working day 8:30–13:20 IHOK N14190, Mon 7. 1. to Fri 11. 1. each working day 8:30–13:20 IGEK N15190
VLVL9X64c/02: Mon 3. 12. to Fri 7. 12. each working day 8:30–13:20 IHOK N14190, Mon 10. 12. to Fri 14. 12. each working day 8:30–13:20 IGEK N15190
VLVL9X64c/03: Mon 19. 11. to Fri 23. 11. each working day 8:30–13:20 IHOK N14190, Mon 26. 11. to Fri 30. 11. each working day 8:30–13:20 IGEK N15190
VLVL9X64c/04: Mon 5. 11. to Fri 9. 11. each working day 8:30–13:20 IHOK N14190, Mon 12. 11. to Fri 16. 11. each working day 8:30–13:20 IGEK N15190
VLVL9X64c/05: Mon 22. 10. to Fri 26. 10. each working day 8:30–13:20 IHOK N14190, Mon 29. 10. to Fri 2. 11. each working day 8:30–13:20 IGEK N15190
VLVL9X64c/06: Mon 8. 10. to Fri 12. 10. each working day 8:30–13:20 IHOK N14190, Mon 15. 10. to Fri 19. 10. each working day 8:30–13:20 IGEK N15190
VLVL9X64c/30: Mon 14. 1. to Fri 18. 1. each working day 8:30–13:20 IHOK N14190, Mon 21. 1. to Fri 25. 1. each working day 8:30–13:20 IGEK N15190
VLVL9X64c/31: Mon 24. 9. to Thu 27. 9. each working day 8:30–13:20 IHOK N14190, Mon 1. 10. to Fri 5. 10. each working day 8:30–13:20 IGEK N15190
VLVL9X64c/34: Mon 17. 12. to Fri 21. 12. each working day 8:30–13:20 IHOK N14190, Mon 7. 1. to Fri 11. 1. each working day 8:30–13:20 IGEK N15190 - Prerequisites (in Czech)
- VLCH0832c Surgery II - practicals && ( VLFA0822p Pharmacology II - L || VLFA0722p Pharmacology - L )
- Course Enrolment Limitations
- The course is only offered to the students of the study fields the course is directly associated with.
- fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
- General Medicine (eng.) (programme LF, M-VL)
- General Medicine (programme LF, M-VL)
- Course objectives
- Tha main objectives can be summarized as follows. To understand the basic teaching og gastroenterology during the stay on Clinic of Internal Medicine - Gastroenterology and to understand the basis knowledge of hematology during the stay on Clinic of Internal Medicine Hematooncology.
- Syllabus
- Internal medical education, block IV, at IInd internal hematooncological department consists of 5 seminars and practical case presentation in patients. 1. Malignant lymphoproliferative disease, 2.Anemia. 3. Acute and chronic leukaemia. 4. Inherited and acquired coagulopathy. 4. Palliative and supportive treatment.
- Literature
- recommended literature
- ADAM, Zdeněk, Marta KREJČÍ, Jiří VORLÍČEK, Zuzana ADAMOVÁ, Jaroslav BAČOVSKÝ, Viera BAJČIOVÁ, Otakar BEDNAŘÍK, Jan BLATNÝ, Tomáš BÜCHLER, Igor CRHA, Aleš ČERMÁK, Hana DOLEŽELOVÁ, Ladislav DUŠEK, Karel DVOŘÁK, Pavel FABIAN, Vuk FAIT, Antonín FASSMANN, Jindřich FIALA, Lukáš FIALA, Jindřich FÍNEK, Lenka FORETOVÁ, Radim GROSMAN, Jana HALÁMKOVÁ, Miroslav HEŘMAN, Martin HUSER, Ludmila HYNKOVÁ, Richard CHALOUPKA, Libuše KALVODOVÁ, Igor KISS, Iva KOCMANOVÁ, Martin KOMENDA, Jana KOPTÍKOVÁ, Zdeněk KOŘÍSTEK, Renata KOUKALOVÁ, Zdeněk KRÁL, Eva LÉTALOVÁ, Milan MACHÁLKA, Josef MALIŠ, Miloslava MATÝŠKOVÁ, Jiří MAYER, Vojtěch MORNSTEIN, Mojmír MOULIS, Jan MUŽÍK, Miroslav MYSLIVEČEK, Milan NAVRÁTIL, Tomáš NEBESKÝ, Miroslav NEČAS, Rudolf NENUTIL, Jiří NEUBAUER, Martin ONDRÁK, Zdeněk PAVELKA, Miroslav PENKA, Vojtěch PEŘINA, Katarína PETRÁKOVÁ, Petr POKORNÝ, Luděk POUR, Jiří PRÁŠEK, Zdeněk RÁČIL, Martin REPKO, Zdeněk ŘEHÁK, Jiří SCHOVANEC, Ondřej SLÁMA, Petr SMÍŠEK, Jan STARÝ, Petr SZTURZ, Marek SVOBODA, Vlastimil ŠČUDLA, Roman ŠEFR, Pavel ŠEVČÍK, Pavel ŠLAMPA, Lenka ŠMARDOVÁ, Jiří ŠNAJDAUF, Jaroslav ŠTĚRBA, Michal TICHÝ, Jiří TOMÁŠEK, Miroslav TOMIŠKA, Marcela TOMÍŠKOVÁ, Vít UNZEITIG, Jiří VANÍČEK, Vladimír VAŠKŮ, Rostislav VYZULA, Barbora WEINBERGEROVÁ, Marie ZÍTKOVÁ and Karel ZITTERBART. Obecná onkologie (General oncology). První vydání. Praha: Galén, 2011, 394 pp. ISBN 978-80-7262-715-8. URL info
- ADAM, Zdeněk, Marta KREJČÍ and Jiří VORLÍČEK. Speciální onkologie. Příznaky, diagnostika a léčba maligních chorob (Special oncology. Symptoms, diagnostics and therapy of malignant disease). 1st ed. Praha: Galén, 2010, 418 pp. Med. ISBN 978-80-7262-648-9. info
- not specified
- ADAM, Zdeněk, Marta KREJČÍ and Jiří VORLÍČEK. Hematologie : přehled maligních hematologických nemocí. 2., dopl. a zcela přeprac. Praha: Grada, 2008, 390 s.,x. ISBN 9788024725024. info
- ADAM, Zdeněk and Jiří VORLÍČEK. Hematologie : pro praktické lékaře. 1. vyd. Praha: Galén, 2007, 314 s. ISBN 9788072624539. info
- ADAM, Zdeněk and Jiří VORLÍČEK. Hematologie pro praktické lékaře. 1st ed. Galén, 2007, 315 pp. ISBN 978-80-7262-453-9. info
- DÍTĚ, Petr and ET AL. Vnitřní lékařství. Druhé vydání. Praha: GALÉN, Na Bělidle 34, 2007, 586 pp. ISBN 978-80-7262-496-6. info
- ADAM, Zdeněk and Karel DVOŘÁK. Diagnostické a léčebné postupy u maligních chorob. Druhé,aktualizované a doplněné vydání: Přehled maligních lymfoproliferativních onemocnění dle REAL a WHO klasifikace. Praha: Grada Publishing, 2004, p. 423-433, 10 pp. ISBN 80-247-0896-5. info
- Teaching methods
- Lessons are taking place in blocks of 14 days. Attendance at the tuition is obligatory. The students work in groups of 5-6 members at the patient s bed step by step in all specialized department of the clinic. Expert seminars are the part of education.
- Assessment methods
- credit
- Language of instruction
- Czech
- Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
- Study Materials
The course can also be completed outside the examination period.
The course is taught each semester.
Information on the extent and intensity of the course: 60. - Listed among pre-requisites of other courses
- VLCH11Xpp Surgery - Pre-graduation Practice
VLSP03X && VLPD1033c && (VLPG9X1 || VLPG1022p) && VLAM9X1p && VLNE9X1p && (VLON9X1p || VLON091) && VLPY9X1p && VLCH9X33c && (VLIN9X22p || VLIN9X22) && VLVL101 && VLOZ1044 && VLAM9X1p && VLPX102t && VLAJ0222 && (VLLT0222 || VLLT0222s) && VLTZ0754 && vycet(3, VLADV071, VLAF091, VLAL081, VLIA081, VLKB091, VLKF091, VLNO071, VLPM071, VLPM081, VLRL081, VLTL081, VLAT081) && VLCH0731p && VLDI7X1p && VLDV7X1p && VLFA07212p && VLKG7X1p && VLOR7X1c && VLPD7X31p && VLSD7X1p && VLCH0832p && VLFA08222p && VLOL7X1 && VLOT7X1p && VLPX084t && VLST7X1p && VLVL7X61 && VLAM9X1p && VLCH091 && VLDD91CH && VLIN9X22p && VLNE9X1p && VLON9X1p && VLOZ0943p && VLPD0932p && VLPG9X1 && VLPY9X1p && VLDD101I && VLOZ1044 && VLPD1033c && VLPX102t && VLSP03X && VLVL101 && VLVL9X62 && VLVL9X63c && VLVL9X64c && VLVL9X65c - VLCH11XX Surgery - State Exam
VLSP03X && VLPD1033c && (VLPG9X1 || VLPG1022p) && VLAM9X1p && VLNE9X1p && (VLON9X1p || VLON091) && VLPY9X1p && VLCH9X33c && (VLIN9X22p || VLIN9X22) && VLVL101 && VLOZ1044 && VLAM9X1p && VLPX102t && VLAJ0222 && (VLLT0222 || VLLT0222s) && VLTZ0754 && vycet(3, VLADV071, VLAF091, VLAL081, VLIA081, VLKB091, VLKF091, VLNO071, VLPM071, VLPM081, VLRL081, VLTL081, VLAT081) && VLCH0731p && VLDI7X1p && VLDV7X1p && VLFA07212p && VLKG7X1p && VLOR7X1c && VLPD7X31p && VLSD7X1p && VLCH0832p && VLFA08222p && VLOL7X1 && VLOT7X1p && VLPX084t && VLST7X1p && VLVL7X61 && VLAM9X1p && VLCH091 && VLDD91CH && VLIN9X22p && VLNE9X1p && VLON9X1p && VLOZ0943p && VLPD0932p && VLPG9X1 && VLPY9X1p && VLDD101I && VLOZ1044 && VLPD1033c && VLPX102t && VLSP03X && VLVL101 && VLVL9X62 && VLVL9X63c && VLVL9X64c && VLVL9X65c - VLPD11Xpp Paediatrics - Pre-graduation Practice
VLSP03X && VLPD1033c && (VLPG9X1 || VLPG1022p) && VLAM9X1p && VLNE9X1p && (VLON9X1p || VLON091) && VLPY9X1p && VLCH9X33c && (VLIN9X22p || VLIN9X22) && VLVL101 && VLOZ1044 && VLAM9X1p && VLPX102t && VLAJ0222 && (VLLT0222 || VLLT0222s) && VLTZ0754 && vycet(3, VLADV071, VLAF091, VLAL081, VLIA081, VLKB091, VLKF091, VLNO071, VLPM071, VLPM081, VLRL081, VLTL081, VLAT081) && VLCH0731p && VLDI7X1p && VLDV7X1p && VLFA07212p && VLKG7X1p && VLOR7X1c && VLPD7X31p && VLSD7X1p && VLCH0832p && VLFA08222p && VLOL7X1 && VLOT7X1p && VLPX084t && VLST7X1p && VLVL7X61 && VLAM9X1p && VLCH091 && VLDD91CH && VLIN9X22p && VLNE9X1p && VLON9X1p && VLOZ0943p && VLPD0932p && VLPG9X1 && VLPY9X1p && VLDD101I && VLOZ1044 && VLPD1033c && VLPX102t && VLSP03X && VLVL101 && VLVL9X62 && VLVL9X63c && VLVL9X64c && VLVL9X65c && VLCH0731p && VLDI7X1p && VLDV7X1p && VLFA07212p && VLKG7X1p && VLOR7X1c && VLPD7X31p && VLSD7X1p && VLCH0832p && VLFA08222p && VLOL7X1 && VLOT7X1p && VLPX084t && VLST7X1p && VLVL7X61 && VLAM9X1p && VLCH091 && VLDD91CH && VLIN9X22p && VLNE9X1p && VLON9X1p && VLOZ0943p && VLPD0932p && VLPG9X1 && VLPY9X1p && VLDD101I && VLOZ1044 && VLPD1033c && VLPX102t && VLSP03X && VLVL101 && VLVL9X62 && VLVL9X63c && VLVL9X64c && VLVL9X65c - VLPD11XX Paediatrics - State Exam
VLSP03X && VLPD1033c && (VLPG9X1 || VLPG1022p) && VLAM9X1p && VLNE9X1p && (VLON9X1p || VLON091) && VLPY9X1p && VLCH9X33c && (VLIN9X22p || VLIN9X22) && VLVL101 && VLOZ1044 && VLAM9X1p && VLPX102t && VLAJ0222 && (VLLT0222 || VLLT0222s) && VLTZ0754 && vycet(3, VLADV071, VLAF091, VLAL081, VLIA081, VLKB091, VLKF091, VLNO071, VLPM071, VLPM081, VLRL081, VLTL081, VLAT081) && VLCH0731p && VLDI7X1p && VLDV7X1p && VLFA07212p && VLKG7X1p && VLOR7X1c && VLPD7X31p && VLSD7X1p && VLCH0832p && VLFA08222p && VLOL7X1 && VLOT7X1p && VLPX084t && VLST7X1p && VLVL7X61 && VLAM9X1p && VLCH091 && VLDD91CH && VLIN9X22p && VLNE9X1p && VLON9X1p && VLOZ0943p && VLPD0932p && VLPG9X1 && VLPY9X1p && VLDD101I && VLOZ1044 && VLPD1033c && VLPX102t && VLSP03X && VLVL101 && VLVL9X62 && VLVL9X63c && VLVL9X64c && VLVL9X65c - VLPG11XX Obstetric and Gynaecology - State Exam
VLSP03X && VLPD1033c && (VLPG9X1 || VLPG1022p) && VLAM9X1p && VLNE9X1p && (VLON9X1p || VLON091) && VLPY9X1p && VLCH9X33c && (VLIN9X22p || VLIN9X22) && VLVL101 && VLOZ1044 && VLAM9X1p && VLPX102t && VLAJ0222 && (VLLT0222 || VLLT0222s) && VLTZ0754 && vycet(3, VLADV071, VLAF091, VLAL081, VLIA081, VLKB091, VLKF091, VLNO071, VLPM071, VLPM081, VLRL081, VLTL081, VLAT081) && VLDD101I && VLCH0731p && VLDI7X1p && VLDV7X1p && VLFA07212p && VLKG7X1p && VLOR7X1c && VLPD7X31p && VLSD7X1p && VLCH0832p && VLFA08222p && VLOL7X1 && VLOT7X1p && VLPX084t && VLST7X1p && VLVL7X61 && VLAM9X1p && VLCH091 && VLDD91CH && VLIN9X22p && VLNE9X1p && VLON9X1p && VLOZ0943p && VLPD0932p && VLPG9X1 && VLPY9X1p && VLDD101I && VLOZ1044 && VLPD1033c && VLPX102t && VLSP03X && VLVL101 && VLVL9X62 && VLVL9X63c && VLVL9X64c && VLVL9X65c - VLVL11Xpp Internal Medicine - Pre-graduation Practice
VLSP03X && VLPD1033c && (VLPG9X1 || VLPG1022p) && VLAM9X1p && VLNE9X1p && (VLON9X1p || VLON091) && VLPY9X1p && VLCH9X33c && (VLIN9X22p || VLIN9X22) && VLVL101 && VLOZ1044 && VLAM9X1p && VLPX102t && VLAJ0222 && (VLLT0222 || VLLT0222s) && VLTZ0754 && vycet(3, VLADV071, VLAF091, VLAL081, VLIA081, VLKB091, VLKF091, VLNO071, VLPM071, VLPM081, VLRL081, VLTL081, VLAT081) && VLCH0731p && VLDI7X1p && VLDV7X1p && VLFA07212p && VLKG7X1p && VLOR7X1c && VLPD7X31p && VLSD7X1p && VLCH0832p && VLFA08222p && VLOL7X1 && VLOT7X1p && VLPX084t && VLST7X1p && VLVL7X61 && VLAM9X1p && VLCH091 && VLDD91CH && VLIN9X22p && VLNE9X1p && VLON9X1p && VLOZ0943p && VLPD0932p && VLPG9X1 && VLPY9X1p && VLDD101I && VLOZ1044 && VLPD1033c && VLPX102t && VLSP03X && VLVL101 && VLVL9X62 && VLVL9X63c && VLVL9X64c && VLVL9X65c - VLVL11XX Internal Medicine - State Exam
VLSP03X && VLPD1033c && (VLPG9X1 || VLPG1022p) && VLAM9X1p && VLNE9X1p && (VLON9X1p || VLON091) && VLPY9X1p && VLCH9X33c && (VLIN9X22p || VLIN9X22) && VLVL101 && VLOZ1044 && VLAM9X1p && VLPX102t && VLAJ0222 && (VLLT0222 || VLLT0222s) && VLTZ0754 && vycet(3, VLADV071, VLAF091, VLAL081, VLIA081, VLKB091, VLKF091, VLNO071, VLPM071, VLPM081, VLRL081, VLTL081, VLAT081) && VLCH0731p && VLDI7X1p && VLDV7X1p && VLFA07212p && VLKG7X1p && VLOR7X1c && VLPD7X31p && VLSD7X1p && VLCH0832p && VLFA08222p && VLOL7X1 && VLOT7X1p && VLPX084t && VLST7X1p && VLVL7X61 && VLAM9X1p && VLCH091 && VLDD91CH && VLIN9X22p && VLNE9X1p && VLON9X1p && VLOZ0943p && VLPD0932p && VLPG9X1 && VLPY9X1p && VLDD101I && VLOZ1044 && VLPD1033c && VLPX102t && VLSP03X && VLVL101 && VLVL9X62 && VLVL9X63c && VLVL9X64c && VLVL9X65c - VLZP11XX Public Health - State Exam
VLSP03X && VLPD1033c && (VLPG9X1 || VLPG1022p) && VLAM9X1p && VLNE9X1p && (VLON9X1p || VLON091) && VLPY9X1p && VLCH9X33c && (VLIN9X22p || VLIN9X22) && VLVL101 && VLOZ1044 && VLAM9X1p && VLPX102t && VLAJ0222 && (VLLT0222 || VLLT0222s) && VLTZ0754 && vycet(3, VLADV071, VLAF091, VLAL081, VLIA081, VLKB091, VLKF091, VLNO071, VLPM071, VLPM081, VLRL081, VLTL081, VLAT081) && VLDD101I && VLCH0731p && VLDI7X1p && VLDV7X1p && VLFA07212p && VLKG7X1p && VLOR7X1c && VLPD7X31p && VLSD7X1p && VLCH0832p && VLFA08222p && VLOL7X1 && VLOT7X1p && VLPX084t && VLST7X1p && VLVL7X61 && VLAM9X1p && VLCH091 && VLDD91CH && VLIN9X22p && VLNE9X1p && VLON9X1p && VLOZ0943p && VLPD0932p && VLPG9X1 && VLPY9X1p && VLDD101I && VLOZ1044 && VLPD1033c && VLPX102t && VLSP03X && VLVL101 && VLVL9X62 && VLVL9X63c && VLVL9X64c && VLVL9X65c
- VLCH11Xpp Surgery - Pre-graduation Practice
- Enrolment Statistics (autumn 2018, recent)
- Permalink: https://is.muni.cz/course/med/autumn2018/VLVL9X64c