AJ24090 Teorie Biografie

Filozofická fakulta
jaro 2013
Rozsah
0/2/0. 2 kr. (plus 3 za zk). Doporučované ukončení: zk. Jiná možná ukončení: z.
Vyučující
doc. Michael Matthew Kaylor, PhD. (přednášející)
Garance
Jeffrey Alan Vanderziel, B.A.
Katedra anglistiky a amerikanistiky – Filozofická fakulta
Kontaktní osoba: Tomáš Hanzálek
Dodavatelské pracoviště: Katedra anglistiky a amerikanistiky – Filozofická fakulta
Rozvrh
St 7:30–9:05 G31
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Mateřské obory/plány
Cíle předmětu
What today constitutes "biography proper" arose in many ways from the merging of two earlier forms, autobiographical Confessions such as those by St. Augustine or Jean Jacques Rousseau and biographical Lives such as those by Plutarch or Giorgio Vasari. While the first genre tended to trace certain intimate moments of spiritual or intellectual evolution, and the second, the lives of prominent individuals displaced by decades if not centuries from the biographer who often drew from very limited sources, the biographical writing that came after tended to merge the autobiographical residues a figure had left behind--letters, journal and diary entries, remembrances of conversations by contemporaries, personal documents--with the biographical details that were used to construct the traditional Life. From James Boswell's "The Life of Samuel Johnson, LL.D." (1791) to Sir Leslie Stephen's grand project, "The Dictionary of National Biography" (1885-), one finds the biographer constructing a life from as many concrete details as could be compacted within the boards of a book (or several books) and according to prescribed stages, namely "Family background—Birth—Childhood—School years—University—Marriage—Career, adventures, and/or discoveries—Maturity—Decline—Death—Impact beyond the grave" (or slight variations on the same). The Modernists of the Edwardian period (notably the Bloomsbury circle of Stephen's daughter Virginia Woolf) began to question this portrayal of lives, a questioning that led to seminal biographical experiments such as Lytton Strachey's "Eminent Victorians" (1918), which irreverently demolished the reputations of four leading Victorian personages; T. E. Lawrence's "Seven Pillars of Wisdom: A Triumph" (1922), which recounts his own experiences as a British soldier but rather obtusely; and A. J. A. Symons's "The Quest for Corvo: An Experiment in Biography" (1934), a meta-biography that is as much about the biographical quest as the life being portrayed. The Modernists birthed new approaches to writing their own lives as well as the lives of others, influenced by psychoanalysis and other ways of approaching the self. This course will examine those trends, from Boswell forward, and will consider their influence on contemporary biography. Upon successful completion of the course, students will be able to discuss the writing of others with sensitivity and appreciation; have an understanding of the contexts of English (auto)biography; and be familiar with the key biographers and their texts.
Osnova
  • Week 1, Introduction; Week 2, Read Novarr, "Preface" and Chapter 1, "To 1920"; Week 3, Read Novarr, Chapter 2, "The Twenties"; Week 4, Read Novarr, Chapter 3, "The Thirties"; Week 5, Read Novarr, Chapter 4, "To the Mid-Fifties"; Week 6, Read Novarr, Chapter 5, "To 1970"; Week 7, Critical issues: Student presentations and classroom discussions based on Rollyson; Week 8, Critical issues: Student presentations and classroom discussions based on Rollyson; Week 9, Critical issues: Student presentations and classroom discussions based on Rollyson; Week 10, Critical issues: Student presentations and classroom discussions based on Rollyson; Week 11, Alternative biographies; Week 12, Alternative biographies; Week 13, Closure. Submission of an essay that considers the dynamics of a biography.
Literatura
  • Dowling, William C. The Boswellian Hero.Athens: U of Georgia P, 2008
  • Spengemann, William C. The Forms of Autobiography: Episodes in the History of a Literary Genre. New Haven: Yale UP, 1980
  • Rollyson, Carl. Biography: An Annotated Bibliography. Lincoln: iUniverse, 2007
  • Clifford, James L. From Puzzles to Portrait: Problems of a Literary Biographer. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P, 1970
  • Rollyson, Carl. Biography: A User's Guide. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2008
  • Symons, A. J. A.. The Quest for Corvo: An Experiment in Biography. New York: New York Review of Books, 2001
  • Broughton, Trev Lynn. Men of Letters, Writing Lives: Masculinity and Literary Auto/Biography in the Late Victorian Period. London: Routledge, 1999
  • David Novarr, The Lines of Life: Theories of Biography, 1880-1970. West Lafayette: Purdue UP, 1986
Výukové metody
One 2-hour seminar per week, plus individual tutorials prior to the end of course assessment.
Metody hodnocení
In regard to the PowerPoint presentation (15 minutes), the topic that the student chooses should accord with one of the entries in Rollyson. Students will be asked to select their topics by Week 4, given that a topic can only be used once as a presentation. Although the entry in Rollyson will serve as the basis for the presentation, the student should augment this with a wider range of specific materials. In regard to the essay, the biography that the student chooses to write on should be approved by the instructor beforehand. The essay (roughly 2,000 – 2,500 words) should be scholarly in tone and handling. Delivery of the PowerPoint presentation and submission of the essay are prerequisites to the taking the final exam. The final exam (90 minutes) will be based on the volumes by Novarr and Rollyson and will have ten short-answer questions.
Vyučovací jazyk
Angličtina
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Předmět je vyučován jednorázově.
Předmět je zařazen také v obdobích jaro 2010, jaro 2011, jaro 2012, jaro 2014, jaro 2015, podzim 2017.