Bi9291 Human Ecology in Quaternary Period

Faculty of Science
Autumn 2022
Extent and Intensity
2/0/0. 2 credit(s) (plus 2 credits for an exam). Type of Completion: zk (examination).
Teacher(s)
doc. Mgr. Martin Ivanov, Dr. (lecturer)
doc. RNDr. Nela Doláková, CSc. (lecturer)
doc. Ing. Šárka Hladilová, CSc. (lecturer)
Guaranteed by
doc. Mgr. Martin Ivanov, Dr.
Department of Geological Sciences – Earth Sciences Section – Faculty of Science
Contact Person: doc. Mgr. Martin Ivanov, Dr.
Supplier department: Department of Geological Sciences – Earth Sciences Section – Faculty of Science
Timetable
Mon 9:00–10:50 Bp1,01007
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
Paleoecology reconstructs past climate and environments, inquiries about human adaptation and impact on general trends in human evolution. The aim is to present the complex problems in the context of the latest knowledge of the whole spectrum of scientific disciplines dealing with paleoecology.
Learning outcomes
At the end of course, the student should be able to reconstruct and interpret landscape and environment in changing conditions of the Quaternary period and apply optimal methods in order to record and evaluate such changes. The student should especially be able to understand the means of human biological and social adaptation to these conditions.
Syllabus
  • 1. Introduction - temporal and climatic definition of the Quaternary, chronostratigraphic division - standard and regional degrees, overview of primary and complementary factors influencing climatic fluctuations - M. Ivanov.
  • 2. Development of the natural environment in the Quaternary. Overview of the most significant cold climate cycles (glacials), Quaternary climate cycle - M. Ivanov.
  • 3. Periglacial zone - cryogenic processes and relief shapes, application in paleoclimatic reconstruction - M. Ivanov
  • 4. Pleistocene fauna of Europe, climatic indicators of biostratigraphic division of the Quaternary - M. Ivanov.
  • 5. Paleobotanics. Terminology of palynological and macroremain analyses, pollen spectrum, paleoreconstruction. Fieldwork methods, “natural archives” – peat and peatbog, water biotops, lake, pond, unconventional- mostly anthropogenic deposits, forest humus. Laboratory preparation and interpretation of the samples, pollen analyses, graphic presentations, pollen diagrams - N. Doláková.
  • 6. Pollen-analytically described sites in Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia and selected sites in Northern Eurasia. Vegetational and landscape relationships within actual Boreal zone of Eurasia and their use as analogies - N. Doláková.
  • 9. Basic stratigraphy and faunal record of the Quaternary period, with emphasis on the last glaciations, and in relationship to environmental changes - R. Musil.
  • 10. Environmental analyses as a complex of abiotic and biotic factors - R. Musil.
Literature
    required literature
  • Butzer, K. W. 1971: Environment and archaeology: An ecological approach to prehistory. Chicago, Aldine.
  • Ložek, V. 1973: Příroda ve čtvrtohorách. Praha, Academia.
  • Musil, R. 2005: Klima v posledním glaciál.Acta Musei Moraviae, Sci. geol. 90, 223-246.
  • Pokorný, P. 2011: Neklidné časy. Praha, Dokořán.
  • Svoboda, J., Havlíček, P., Ložek, V., Macoun, J., Musil, R., Přichystal, A., Svobodová, H., Vlček, E. 1994, 2002, 2009: Paleolit Moravy a Slezska. Brno, Archeologický ústav AV ČR Brno, 1.-3. vyd.
  • Svoboda, J., et al. 2014: Předkové. Evoluce člověka. Praha: Academia.
  • van Andel, T., Davies, W. (Eds.) 2003: Neanderthals and modern humans in the European landscape during the last glaciation: Archaeological results of the Stage 3 Project. Cambridge, McDonald Institute Monographs.
    recommended literature
  • Embleton, C., King, C. A. M. 1975: Periglacial Geomorphology. London, Edward Arnold.
  • French, H. 2007: The Periglacial Environment, Third Edition, Chichester, Wiley.
  • Jankovská, V. 1997: Možnosti využití pylové analýzy. Lesnická práce 10, 366-367.
  • Jankovská, V. 1997: Vývoj vegetace střední Evropy od konce poslední doby ledové do současnosti. Lesnická práce 11, 409-412.
  • Lang, G. 1994: Quartare Vegetationsgeschichte Europas. Jena, Stuttgart, New York, Gustav Fischer Verlag.
  • Ložek, V. 2007: Zrcadlo minulosti: Česká a slovenská krajina v kvartéru. Praha, Dokořán.
  • Musil, R. 2014: Morava v době ledové. Prostředí posledního glaciálu a metody jeho poznávání. Brno, Masarykova univerzita.
  • Musil, R. 2010: Palaeoenvironment at Gravettian Sites in Central Europe with emphasis on Moravia (Czech Republic). Quartär 57, 95-123.
  • Musil, R. 2010: The environment of the middle Palaeolithic sites in Central and Eastern Europe. Wroclaw, Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis, No 3207, Studia archeologiczne XLI, 121- 179.
  • Washburn, A. L. 1979: Geocryology. A survey of periglacial processes and environments. London, Edward Arnold.
Teaching methods
Theoretical preparation in the form of lectures accompanied by discussion with students. Lectures in the autumn semester 2020 will take place mainly online, supplemented by practical exercises in the optical laboratory.
Assessment methods
The course is concluded with a written test. To pass the exam successfully the student must attain minimum of 75 % from possible test points, which prove good knowledge of the issues discussed during lectures and in the required reading. The number of students at individual exam terms will be regulated according to current crisis measures in autumn semester (AS) 2020. In case of completely critical situation, the completion of the course will be in a distance form in AS 2020.
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
Study Materials
The course is taught annually.
The course is also listed under the following terms Autumn 2011, Autumn 2011 - acreditation, Autumn 2013, Autumn 2014, Autumn 2015, Autumn 2016, autumn 2017, Autumn 2018, Autumn 2019, Autumn 2020, autumn 2021, Autumn 2023, Autumn 2024.
  • Enrolment Statistics (Autumn 2022, recent)
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