Slavonic Literatures

Degree programme objectives

The goal of the study is a more profound education in the traditional university programme which has been the foundation programme at Masaryk University from the beginning of the 1920s. Its character was formed in the framework of the Slavonic Seminar of that time by later world famous structuralists from the Prague Linguistic Circle, a member of which was also the initiator of the Praguer - Brno school of comparative literary criticism professor Frank Wollman, shortly before him Sergey Vilinsky and shortly later a famous linguist , literary scholar, phonologist, and a theoretician of verse Roman Jabobson, professor of the newly established study programme Russian Philology. The Slavonic literatures continued to be part of a wider concept of Slavonic philology and Slavonic studies as such in the framework of area approach on the comparative basis in European and world context on the methodological grounds created in the course of the 18th and 20th centuries with the methodological flexibility tending to the methods of the second half of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st centuries (semiotics, hermeneutics, deconstructivism, cognitivist methods) transcending towards cultural conception of comparative literary studies and new concepts of world literature. The doctoral student focuses on the comparative Slavonic sphere due to the conception of his/(her dissertation and in this way he/she conceives the study scheme in which he/she selects - besides obligatory subjects - a set of specializations. After the successful completing of the study the doctoral study graduate is able to master - besides Czech - English and German (alternatively, one of the two languages can be subsituted by a Slavonic langauage different from the specialization and the native language of the doctoral student); he/she is able to orientate himself/herself in Slavonic literatures in a complex way and to compare the structure of various Slavonic literatures; to apply both the theoretical and historical tools and new methodologies in grasping the evolution of Slavonic literatures as part of world literary process. The interdiscplinary focus enables the doctoral study graduate to be successful in the existing EU institutions, in the communication between Slavonic countries - both the EU members and non-members, in public administration of all levels, in the institutions focusing on the development and administration of regions, especially on the Slavonic immigration to the Czech Republic, in the expert examination for European Czech national and governmental authorities, in the institutions of various international and non-profit and charitable organizations also outside the EU, in educational and scientific institutions, in the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; due to his/her language and general cultural competences he/she will be ablelto work in international and foreign scientific institutions, in mass media, mainly of literary and literary critical focus, in publishing houses, in the sphere of application of contemporary technologies supporting - above all - humanities, mainly philologies etc. The study programme provides a broad education in comparative literary criticism tending towards cultural studies and historiography of corresponding countries for the activity in various scholarly and educational and cultural institutions, in journalism and expert examination both in the public and private sectors, in consulting; the flexibility of the conception also enables the activity in professional politics.