bp4819 Physiology

Faculty of Sports Studies
spring 2025
Extent and Intensity
2/1/0. 2 credit(s). Type of Completion: zk (examination).
In-person direct teaching
Teacher(s)
prof. PharmDr. Petr Babula, Ph.D. (lecturer)
prof. MUDr. Julie Dobrovolná, Ph.D. (lecturer)
Mgr. Jan Kučera, Ph.D. (lecturer)
Guaranteed by
prof. MUDr. Julie Dobrovolná, Ph.D.
Department of Physical Activities and Health Sciences – Faculty of Sports Studies
Contact Person: prof. MUDr. Julie Dobrovolná, Ph.D.
Supplier department: Department of Physical Activities and Health Sciences – Faculty of Sports Studies
Timetable
Thu 14:00–15:40 B11/236
  • Timetable of Seminar Groups:
bp4819/01: Thu 16:00–16:50 B11/236, J. Dobrovolná, J. Kučera
Prerequisites (in Czech)
BOZP_OK(bozp_po_stud) && BOZP_OK(bozp_po_stud_fsps)
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is only offered to the students of the study fields the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
The Physiology course provides students with a comprehensive understanding of fundamental physiological principles and mechanisms that govern the functioning of the human body. Students will explore the organization of the human organism at the cellular, tissue, organ, and system levels, gaining deeper insight into key physiological processes. The course covers cellular physiology, including transport mechanisms and energy metabolism, and gradually expands knowledge on the physiology of muscle tissue, bones and joints, the nervous system, the cardiovascular system, hemodynamics, blood pressure regulation, as well as the respiratory, digestive, and excretory systems. Emphasis is placed on the interconnection of these systems and their regulatory mechanisms, which ensure homeostasis and adaptation to various conditions. The aim of the course is not only to provide theoretical knowledge but also to foster critical thinking and the ability to apply acquired knowledge in practical situations.
Learning outcomes
Upon completing the Physiology course, the student will be able to: Understand the fundamental functions of the human body as a whole and recognize how individual organs and systems interact to maintain homeostasis. Apply theoretical knowledge in practice through active participation in assignments, drills, tests, program essays, and independent completion of worksheets. Analyze the impact of external factors on the human body's functions, including the effects of physical exertion, disease, stress, and other influences on individual organs and overall bodily function. Identify physiological differences across various life stages, from childhood to adulthood and old age. Utilize acquired knowledge in further studies at FSpS, where it will be essential for understanding related subjects. Prepare for future studies and professional practice, where an understanding of physiological processes will enable more effective application of knowledge in fields such as sports science, rehabilitation, healthcare, and human movement research.
Syllabus
  • Introduction to Physiology Basic concepts and principles Organization of the human body Cell Physiology Cell membrane and transport mechanisms Energy metabolism and cellular respiration Cell ontogenesis Tumor transformation Muscle Physiology Structure and types of muscle tissue Microscopic structure of skeletal muscles Energy metabolism in muscles Mechanics of muscle contraction Skeletal muscle remodeling Adaptation to physical activity Physiology of Bones and Joints Structure and function of bones Types of bone tissue, types of joints, microscopic and macroscopic structure Physiology of bone remodeling Physiology of joint movements and remodeling Joint stabilization Nervous System Physiology Structure and function of nerve cells Electrical properties, membrane potential, action potential, myelination Central and peripheral nervous system Neurotransmission and synaptic communication Sensory and motor pathways Autonomic nervous system Cardiovascular System Structure and basic function of the heart and circulatory system The heart as a pump Electrical activity of the heart, electrocardiogram Mechanics of heart contraction, cardiac cycle Cardiac output Myocardial remodeling Hemodynamics and Blood Pressure Basic principles of hemodynamics Blood pressure regulation Vascular system and its role in hemodynamics Microcirculation Physiology of hemostasis Respiratory System Anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system Mechanics of breathing Gas transport and breathing regulation Digestive System Processes of digestion and nutrient absorption Regulation of the digestive system Excretory Physiology Structure and function of the kidneys and urinary system Renal blood circulation, urine formation, and composition Role of the kidneys in regulating body fluid volume and composition Hormones affecting kidney function Regulation of Fluids and Electrolytes, Volume, and Tonicity Mechanisms of maintaining internal environment stability Water and electrolyte balance Mechanisms of volume and osmolality regulation
Literature
    required literature
  • WARD, Jeremy P. T. and R. W. A. LINDEN. Základy fyziologie. První české vydání. Praha: Galén, 2010, 164 stran. ISBN 9788072626670. info
  • SILBERNAGL, Stefan and Agamemnon DESPOPOULOS. Atlas fyziologie člověka : 201 barevných tabulí. Translated by Otomar Kittnar. 4. české vydání. Praha: Grada Publishing, 2016, xv, 434. ISBN 9788024742717. info
  • WILHELM, Zdeněk, Pavel BRAVENÝ, Bohumil FIŠER, Nataša HONZÍKOVÁ, Miloslav KUKLETA, Marie NOVÁKOVÁ, Zuzana NOVÁKOVÁ, Milena ŠIMURDOVÁ and Yveta ŠTOURAČOVÁ. Stručný přehled fyziologie člověka pro bakalářské studijní programy (Medical Physiology - overview for bachelor study). 4th ed. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2010, 117 pp. ISBN 978-80-210-5283-3. info
    recommended literature
  • TROJAN, Stanislav. Lékařská fyziologie. 4. přeprac. a dopl. vyd. Praha: Grada, 2003, 771 s. ISBN 8024705125. info
  • ROKYTA, Richard. Fyziologie a patologická fyziologie : pro klinickou praxi. 1. vydání. Praha: Grada Publishing, 2015, xxxi, 680. ISBN 9788024748672. info
Teaching methods
lectures
Assessment methods
Successfully completed a test with control issues in the curriculum.
Language of instruction
Czech
Further Comments
The course is taught annually.
Listed among pre-requisites of other courses
The course is also listed under the following terms spring 2022, spring 2023, spring 2024.
  • Enrolment Statistics (recent)
  • Permalink: https://is.muni.cz/course/fsps/spring2025/bp4819