VLFA08222c Pharmacology II - practice

Faculty of Medicine
spring 2025
Extent and Intensity
0/3/0. 2 credit(s). Type of Completion: z (credit).
In-person direct teaching
Teacher(s)
doc. MUDr. Regina Demlová, Ph.D. (lecturer)
doc. PharmDr. Jan Juřica, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Mgr. Barbora Říhová, Ph.D. (lecturer)
Mgr. Petra Amchová, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
doc. RNDr. Ladislava Bartošová, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
PharmDr. Adéla Bártová (seminar tutor)
MVDr. Eva Dražanová, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Carlos Daniel Ferreira Fonseca, MSc. (seminar tutor)
PharmDr. Mária Hricková (seminar tutor)
Mgr. Petr John (seminar tutor)
Mgr. Jana Kubátová, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
doc. Mgr. MVDr. Leoš Landa, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Alena Máchalová, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Jana Nováková, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Jana Pistovčáková, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
doc. PharmDr. Jana Rudá, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
PharmDr. Lenka Součková, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Mgr. Nina Zemanová, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
doc. PharmDr. Ondřej Zendulka, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Renata Bláblová (assistant)
Mgr. Marta Vyoralová (assistant)
Mgr. Martina Vranková (seminar tutor)
PharmDr. Valentína Focková, PhD. (seminar tutor)
Dominik Brázdil (assistant)
Jakub Cieślar (assistant)
Pavel Pískovský (assistant)
Klára Tamási (assistant)
Guaranteed by
doc. MUDr. Regina Demlová, Ph.D.
Department of Pharmacology – Theoretical Departments – Faculty of Medicine
Contact Person: Mgr. Barbora Říhová, Ph.D.
Supplier department: Department of Pharmacology – Theoretical Departments – Faculty of Medicine
Timetable of Seminar Groups
VLFA08222c/01: Mon 24. 2. 13:00–15:30 A16/217, Mon 3. 3. 13:30–16:00 A16/217, Mon 10. 3. 13:30–16:00 A16/217, Mon 17. 3. 13:30–16:00 A16/217, Mon 24. 3. 13:30–16:00 A16/217, Mon 31. 3. 13:30–16:00 A16/217, Mon 7. 4. 13:30–16:00 A16/217, Mon 14. 4. 13:00–15:30 A16/217, Mon 28. 4. 13:00–15:30 A16/217, Mon 5. 5. 13:30–16:00 A16/217, Mon 12. 5. 13:00–15:30 A16/217, Mon 19. 5. 13:00–15:30 A16/217, Mon 26. 5. 13:00–15:30 A16/217, Mon 2. 6. 13:30–16:00 A16/217, J. Nováková
VLFA08222c/02: Mon 24. 2. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, Mon 3. 3. 13:00–15:30 A19/112, Mon 10. 3. 13:00–15:30 A19/112, Mon 17. 3. 13:00–15:30 A19/112, Mon 24. 3. 13:00–15:30 A19/112, Mon 31. 3. 13:00–15:30 A19/112, Mon 7. 4. 13:00–15:30 A19/112, Mon 14. 4. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, Mon 28. 4. 13:00–15:30 A19/112, Mon 5. 5. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, Mon 12. 5. 13:00–15:30 A19/112, Mon 19. 5. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, Mon 26. 5. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, Mon 2. 6. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, L. Landa
VLFA08222c/03: Thu 27. 2. 13:00–15:30 A19/112, Thu 6. 3. 13:00–15:30 A19/112, Thu 13. 3. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, Thu 20. 3. 13:00–15:30 A19/112, Thu 27. 3. 13:00–15:30 A19/112, Thu 3. 4. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, Thu 10. 4. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, Thu 17. 4. 13:00–15:30 A19/112, Thu 24. 4. 13:00–15:30 A19/112, Wed 30. 4. 9:00–11:30 A19/326, Wed 7. 5. 9:00–11:30 A19/326, Thu 15. 5. 13:00–15:30 A19/112, Thu 22. 5. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, Thu 29. 5. 13:00–15:30 A19/112, Thu 5. 6. 13:00–15:30 A19/112, B. Říhová
VLFA08222c/04: Tue 25. 2. 13:00–15:30 A19/112, Tue 4. 3. 13:00–15:30 A19/112, Tue 11. 3. 13:00–15:30 A19/112, Tue 18. 3. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, Tue 25. 3. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, Tue 1. 4. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, Tue 8. 4. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, Tue 15. 4. 13:00–15:30 A19/112, Tue 22. 4. 13:00–15:30 A19/112, Tue 29. 4. 13:00–15:30 A19/112, Tue 6. 5. 13:00–15:30 A19/112, Tue 13. 5. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, Tue 20. 5. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, Tue 27. 5. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, Tue 3. 6. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, B. Říhová
VLFA08222c/05: Fri 28. 2. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, Fri 7. 3. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, Fri 14. 3. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, Fri 21. 3. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, Fri 28. 3. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, Fri 4. 4. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, Fri 11. 4. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, Fri 25. 4. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, Fri 2. 5. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, Fri 9. 5. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, Fri 16. 5. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, Fri 23. 5. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, Fri 30. 5. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, Fri 6. 6. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, V. Focková
VLFA08222c/06: Fri 28. 2. 13:15–15:45 A16/308, Fri 7. 3. 13:30–16:00 A16/308, Fri 14. 3. 13:15–15:45 A16/308, Fri 21. 3. 13:15–15:45 A16/308, Fri 28. 3. 13:15–15:45 A16/308, Fri 4. 4. 13:15–15:45 A16/308, Fri 11. 4. 13:15–15:45 A16/308, Fri 25. 4. 13:30–16:00 A16/308, Fri 2. 5. 13:30–16:00 A16/308, Fri 9. 5. 13:30–16:00 A16/308, Fri 16. 5. 13:15–15:45 A16/308, Fri 23. 5. 13:30–16:00 A16/308, Fri 30. 5. 13:15–15:45 A16/308, Fri 6. 6. 13:30–16:00 A16/308, J. Kubátová
VLFA08222c/07: Thu 27. 2. 13:30–16:00 A16/308, Thu 6. 3. 13:30–16:00 A16/308, Thu 13. 3. 13:00–15:30 A16/308, Thu 20. 3. 13:30–16:00 A16/308, Thu 27. 3. 13:00–15:30 A16/308, Thu 3. 4. 13:00–15:30 A16/308, Thu 10. 4. 13:30–16:00 A16/308, Thu 17. 4. 13:00–15:30 A16/308, Thu 24. 4. 13:00–15:30 A16/308, Mon 28. 4. 9:00–11:30 A16/308, Mon 5. 5. 9:00–11:30 A16/308, Thu 15. 5. 13:00–15:30 A16/308, Thu 22. 5. 13:00–15:30 A16/308, Thu 29. 5. 13:00–15:30 A16/308, Thu 5. 6. 13:00–15:30 A16/308, A. Máchalová
VLFA08222c/08: Thu 27. 2. 13:00–15:30 A19/326, Thu 6. 3. 13:30–16:00 A19/326, Thu 13. 3. 13:00–15:30 A19/326, Thu 20. 3. 13:00–15:30 A19/326, Thu 27. 3. 13:30–16:00 A19/326, Thu 3. 4. 13:30–16:00 A19/326, Thu 10. 4. 13:00–15:30 A19/326, Thu 17. 4. 13:00–15:30 A19/326, Thu 24. 4. 13:30–16:00 A19/326, Tue 6. 5. 10:00–12:30 A16/308, Thu 15. 5. 13:00–15:30 A19/326, Thu 22. 5. 13:00–15:30 A19/326, Thu 29. 5. 13:00–15:30 A19/326, Thu 5. 6. 13:00–15:30 A19/326, V. Focková
VLFA08222c/09: Wed 26. 2. 13:30–16:00 A16/308, Wed 5. 3. 13:30–16:00 A16/308, Wed 12. 3. 13:00–15:30 A16/308, Wed 19. 3. 13:30–16:00 A16/308, Wed 26. 3. 13:00–15:30 A16/308, Wed 2. 4. 13:30–16:00 A16/308, Wed 9. 4. 13:00–15:30 A16/308, Wed 16. 4. 13:30–16:00 A16/308, Wed 23. 4. 13:00–15:30 A16/308, Wed 30. 4. 13:00–15:30 A16/308, Wed 7. 5. 13:00–15:30 A16/308, Wed 21. 5. 13:00–15:30 A16/308, Wed 28. 5. 13:00–15:30 A16/308, Wed 4. 6. 13:00–15:30 A16/308, P. Amchová, V. Focková
VLFA08222c/10: Wed 26. 2. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, Wed 5. 3. 13:00–15:30 A19/112, Wed 12. 3. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, Wed 19. 3. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, Wed 26. 3. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, Wed 2. 4. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, Wed 9. 4. 13:00–15:30 A19/112, Wed 16. 4. 13:00–15:30 A19/112, Wed 23. 4. 13:00–15:30 A19/112, Wed 30. 4. 13:00–15:30 A19/112, Wed 7. 5. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, Wed 21. 5. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, Wed 28. 5. 13:00–15:30 A19/112, Wed 4. 6. 13:30–16:00 A19/112, L. Landa
VLFA08222c/11: Wed 26. 2. 13:30–16:00 A19/326, Wed 5. 3. 13:30–16:00 A19/326, Wed 12. 3. 13:00–15:30 A19/326, Wed 19. 3. 13:30–16:00 A19/326, Wed 26. 3. 13:30–16:00 A19/326, Wed 2. 4. 13:00–15:30 A19/326, Wed 9. 4. 13:00–15:30 A19/326, Wed 16. 4. 13:00–15:30 A19/326, Wed 23. 4. 13:00–15:30 A19/326, Wed 30. 4. 13:30–16:00 A19/326, Wed 7. 5. 13:30–16:00 A19/326, Wed 21. 5. 13:30–16:00 A19/326, Wed 28. 5. 13:30–16:00 A19/326, Wed 4. 6. 13:30–16:00 A19/326, L. Bartošová
VLFA08222c/12: Wed 26. 2. 13:30–16:00 A16/217, Wed 5. 3. 13:30–16:00 A16/217, Wed 12. 3. 13:30–16:00 A16/217, Wed 19. 3. 13:30–16:00 A16/217, Wed 26. 3. 13:00–15:30 A16/217, Wed 2. 4. 13:30–16:00 A16/217, Wed 9. 4. 13:00–15:30 A16/217, Wed 16. 4. 13:30–16:00 A16/217, Wed 23. 4. 13:30–16:00 A16/217, Wed 30. 4. 13:30–16:00 A16/217, Wed 7. 5. 13:30–16:00 A16/217, Wed 21. 5. 13:00–15:30 A16/217, Wed 28. 5. 13:00–15:30 A16/217, Wed 4. 6. 13:00–15:30 A16/217, O. Zendulka
VLFA08222c/13: Tue 25. 2. 13:30–16:00 A19/326, Tue 4. 3. 13:30–16:00 A19/326, Tue 11. 3. 13:30–16:00 A19/326, Tue 18. 3. 13:00–15:30 A19/326, Tue 25. 3. 13:00–15:30 A19/326, Tue 1. 4. 13:00–15:30 A19/326, Tue 8. 4. 13:30–16:00 A19/326, Tue 15. 4. 13:30–16:00 A19/326, Tue 22. 4. 13:00–15:30 A19/326, Tue 29. 4. 13:30–16:00 A19/326, Tue 6. 5. 13:30–16:00 A19/326, Tue 13. 5. 13:00–15:30 A19/326, Tue 20. 5. 13:30–16:00 A19/326, Tue 27. 5. 13:30–16:00 A19/326, Tue 3. 6. 13:00–15:30 A19/326, L. Bartošová
VLFA08222c/14: Tue 25. 2. 13:30–16:00 A16/217, Tue 4. 3. 13:30–16:00 A16/217, Tue 11. 3. 13:00–15:30 A16/217, Tue 18. 3. 13:30–16:00 A16/217, Tue 25. 3. 13:30–16:00 A16/217, Tue 1. 4. 13:30–16:00 A16/217, Tue 8. 4. 13:30–16:00 A16/217, Tue 15. 4. 13:30–16:00 A16/217, Tue 22. 4. 13:00–15:30 A16/217, Tue 29. 4. 13:00–15:30 A16/217, Tue 6. 5. 13:00–15:30 A16/217, Tue 13. 5. 13:30–16:00 A16/217, Tue 20. 5. 13:30–16:00 A16/217, Tue 27. 5. 13:00–15:30 A16/217, Tue 3. 6. 13:30–16:00 A16/217, V. Focková, A. Máchalová
VLFA08222c/15: Mon 24. 2. 13:00–15:30 A16/308, Mon 3. 3. 13:30–16:00 A16/308, Mon 10. 3. 13:30–16:00 A16/308, Mon 17. 3. 13:30–16:00 A16/308, Mon 24. 3. 13:30–16:00 A16/308, Mon 31. 3. 13:30–16:00 A16/308, Mon 7. 4. 13:30–16:00 A16/308, Mon 14. 4. 13:30–16:00 A16/308, Mon 28. 4. 13:00–15:30 A16/308, Mon 5. 5. 13:30–16:00 A16/308, Mon 12. 5. 13:00–15:30 A16/308, Mon 19. 5. 13:00–15:30 A16/308, Mon 26. 5. 13:00–15:30 A16/308, Mon 2. 6. 13:30–16:00 A16/308, J. Juřica
VLFA08222c/16: Mon 24. 2. 13:00–15:30 A19/326, Mon 3. 3. 13:30–16:00 A19/326, Mon 10. 3. 13:30–16:00 A19/326, Mon 17. 3. 13:00–15:30 A19/326, Mon 24. 3. 13:30–16:00 A19/326, Mon 31. 3. 13:30–16:00 A19/326, Mon 7. 4. 13:30–16:00 A19/326, Mon 14. 4. 13:30–16:00 A19/326, Mon 28. 4. 13:30–16:00 A19/326, Mon 5. 5. 13:00–15:30 A19/326, Mon 12. 5. 13:30–16:00 A19/326, Mon 19. 5. 13:30–16:00 A19/326, Mon 26. 5. 13:30–16:00 A19/326, Mon 2. 6. 13:00–15:30 A19/326, L. Bartošová
VLFA08222c/17: Wed 26. 2. 16:00–18:30 A16/308, Wed 5. 3. 16:00–18:30 A16/308, Wed 12. 3. 16:00–18:30 A16/308, Wed 19. 3. 16:00–18:30 A16/308, Wed 26. 3. 16:00–18:30 A16/308, Wed 2. 4. 16:00–18:30 A16/308, Wed 9. 4. 16:00–18:30 A16/308, Wed 16. 4. 16:00–18:30 A16/308, Wed 23. 4. 16:00–18:30 A16/308, Wed 30. 4. 16:00–18:30 A16/308, Wed 7. 5. 16:00–18:30 A16/308, Wed 21. 5. 16:00–18:30 A16/308, Wed 28. 5. 16:00–18:30 A16/308, Wed 4. 6. 16:00–18:30 A16/308, M. Hricková
VLFA08222c/18: Tue 25. 2. 13:30–16:00 A16/308, Tue 4. 3. 13:00–15:30 A16/308, Tue 11. 3. 13:30–16:00 A16/308, Tue 18. 3. 13:30–16:00 A16/308, Tue 25. 3. 13:30–16:00 A16/308, Tue 1. 4. 13:30–16:00 A16/308, Tue 8. 4. 13:30–16:00 A16/308, Tue 15. 4. 13:00–15:30 A16/308, Tue 22. 4. 13:00–15:30 A16/308, Tue 29. 4. 13:00–15:30 A16/308, Tue 6. 5. 13:30–16:00 A16/308, Tue 13. 5. 13:00–15:30 A16/308, Tue 20. 5. 13:00–15:30 A16/308, Tue 27. 5. 13:00–15:30 A16/308, Tue 3. 6. 13:30–16:00 A16/308, J. Rudá
Prerequisites (in Czech)
VLFA07212p Pharmacology I
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
The objectives of the course are:
To introduce students to the basic pharmacological profiles of selected groups of drugs
To introduce students to the principles of selecting the appropriate drug for a particular patient
To practice the knowledge acquired in the lessons in the form of case studies
Learning outcomes
Upon completion of the course, the student is able to select and prescribe a drug for a patient based on a known diagnosis. Drug selection will be based on consideration of all factors that affect the safety and efficacy of the drug.
Syllabus

  • aVLFA08222c - Pharmacology II practicals

    General medicine

    Spring semester

  • 1. ANTIPSYCHOTICS, ANTIPARKINSONICS
  • Classification of psychotropic medicines. Pharmacology of dopaminergic system with the focus on antipsychotics and antiparkinsonics.
  • 2. ANTIDEPRESSANTS
  • Pharmacological review of antidepressants, cognitive enhancers and psychostimulants.
  • 3. ANXIOLYTICS, HYPNOSEDATIVES, ANTICONVULSANTS
  • GABAergic neurotransmission. Anxiolytics, hypnosedatives, anticonvulsants – modes of action, drugs, indications, AE including the risk of abuse. Rules in the therapy of sleeping disorders and seizures with respect to specific subpopulations. Psychopharmacological case reports.
  • 4. ANAESTHETIC DRUGS
  • Basic pharmacological characteristics of general and local anaesthetic drugs. Premedication prior to general anaesthesia.
  • 5. VASODILATORS
  • TEST No. 1
  • Hypolipidemic drugs, antiobesity drugs, nitrates, Ca channel blockers. Risk factors of cardiovascular disorders. Pharmacotherapy of dyslipidaemia and ischaemic heart disease.
  • 6. DRUGS INFLUENCING RAAS, DIURETICS
  • ACE inhibitors, AT-II receptor antagonists, renin antagonists, diuretics, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists. Antihypertensives.
  • 7. DRUGS INFLUENCING MYOCYTES
  • Beta-blockers and bradines, positive inotropics, Ca channel blockers - nonDHP, antiarrhythmic drugs. Drugs in heart failure. Summary of cardiovascular drugs.
  • 8. DRUGS INFLUENCING HAEMOSTASIS
  • Classification of drugs interfering with the process of haemostasis, pharmacological review of anticoagulants, antiplatelets, fibrinolytics and antianemics.
  • 9. THERAPY OF INTOXICATIONS
  • TEST No. 2
  • Principles of therapy of intoxications: toxidroms, specific and non-specific therapy of intoxications, antidotes. Work with the website of the Toxicological Information Centre.
  • 10. ANTI-INFECTIVES I - ANTIBIOTICS
  • Pharmacological review of antibiotics, PK/PD parametres, case reports, bacterial resistance.
  • 11. ANTI-INFECTIVES II – ANTIMYCOTICS AND ANTIVIRALS. DERMATOLOGICS
  • Antibacterial drugs in respiratory infections, UTI and intensive care antibiotics. Dermatologics – classification and pharmacological review, local anti-infectives, drug prescription in dermatology.
  • 12. DRUGS OF GIT
  • PRESCRIPTION TEST
  • Pharmacological review of drugs in GIT diseases.
  • 13. CYTOSTATICS AND TARGETED DRUGS IN ONCOLOGY
  • Overview, classification and mechanisms of action of anticancer drugs. Adverse effects of cytostatics.
  • 14. DRUG INTERACTIONS
  • TEST No. 3
  • The interaction potential of drugs in the drug groups discussed. Case reports on drug-drug interactions.
  • 15. PHYTOPHARMACOLOGY
  • Pharmaceutical forms of herbal medicines, herbal tea mixtures preparation and degustation. Drug-drug interactions of herbal medicines. Herbal self-treatment of selected diseases. Credits.
Literature
    required literature
  • RITTER, James, R. J. FLOWER, Graeme HENDERSON, Yoon Kong LOKE, David J. MACEWAN and H. P. RANG. Rang and Dale's pharmacology. Ninth edition. Edinburgh: Elsevier, 2020, xvi, 789. ISBN 9780702074486. info
  • RITTER, James, R. J. FLOWER, Graeme HENDERSON, Yoon Kong LOKE, David J. MacEWAN, Emma ROBINSON, James FULLERTON. Rang and Dale's pharmacology. Tenth edition. Elsevier, 2023. 850 p. ISBN 9780323873956.
    recommended literature
  • RANG, H. P., James RITTER, R. J. FLOWER and Graeme HENDERSON. Rang & Dale's pharmacology. Eighth edition. [Edinburgh]: Churchill Livingstone, 2016, xv, 760. ISBN 9780702053627. info
  • http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=1160493&site=ehost-live&ebv=EB&ppid=pp_cover
  • Farmakologie. Edited by Jan Švihovec - Jan Bultas - Pavel Anzenbacher - Jaroslav Chládek - J. 1. vydání. Praha: Grada Publishing, 2018, xix, 962. ISBN 9788024755588. info
  • Základy speciální receptury léčivých přípravků, Juřica a kol., 2013, http://portal.med.muni.cz/clanek-611-zaklady-specialni-receptury-lecivych-pripravku.html
  • WALLER, Derek, Anthony P. SAMPSON and Andrew W. HITCHINGS. Medical pharmacology and therapeutics. Sixth edition. London: Elsevier, 2022, vii, 742. ISBN 9780702081590. info
  • Markova farmakoterapie vnitřních nemocí. Edited by Josef Marek - Michal Vrablík. 5., zcela přepracované a d. Praha: Grada, 2019, xxiv, 868. ISBN 9788024750781. info
    not specified
  • Elektronická skripta: https://portal.med.muni.cz/disciplina-13-farmakologie
  • Knihovna kazuistik: https://is.muni.cz/auth/do/med/el/case_reports/index.html
  • Atlas léčivých rostlin, https://is.muni.cz/auth/do/med/el/lecive_rostliny/atlas.html
Teaching methods
Pharmacological profiles of drugs of individual drug groups are discussed in active learning exercises, the teacher encourages discussion and tests students' knowledge. The use of drugs in real clinical practice is practiced in the form of case studies.
Assessment methods
The participation in practicals is obligatory and registered. Students can miss two classes without excuse. To get credits a students have to pass 4 written tests:
Prescription test
2 RMP, the indication or pharmacotherapeutic gorup is stated together with a basic data of the patient significant for correct drug selection
3 Multiple-choice tests
15 questions, number of correct answers indicated, minimal score to pass 6 points. One of the tests can be repeated once.
The credits will be given to students who: passed the prescription test and scored at least 6 points from each of multiple-choice tests and their total score from these tests is at least 20 points.
Náhradní absolvování
In case of a foreign stay, it is possible to connect online to the teaching exercises. Tests are written in person after returning from the internship.
Language of instruction
Czech
Study support
https://is.muni.cz/auth/ucitel/io/seznam?fakulta=1411;obdobi=9624;kod=VLFA08222c;predmet=1645121;uvodnik=a
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
The course is taught annually.
Information on the extent and intensity of the course: 45.
Listed among pre-requisites of other courses

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Teacher's information
Consultation hours and test substitutions/corrections are always in the week following the test in the FarmÚ classroom after logging in via the IS Topic Lists.

Students may use two unexcused absences per semester.

Credit may be obtained on the 14th practicum.

The course is also listed under the following terms spring 2019, spring 2020, spring 2021, spring 2022, spring 2023, spring 2024.
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