LF:aVLOR7X1 Orthopaedics - practice

aVLOR7X1 Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation - practice

Faculty of Medicine
autumn 2024

Extent and Intensity

0/2/0. 2 credit(s). Type of Completion: z (credit).
In-person direct teaching

Teacher(s)

Guaranteed by

prof. MUDr. Martin Repko, Ph.D.
Department of Orthopedic Surgery – Joint workplaces with the University Hospital Brno - workplaces of the Bohunice and Mater. Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Contact Person: MUDr. Jan Kocanda
Supplier department: First Department of Orthopedic Surgery – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine (45,00 %), Department of Orthopedic Surgery – Joint workplaces with the University Hospital Brno - workplaces of the Bohunice and Mater. Hospital – Faculty of Medicine (45,00 %), Department of Pediatric Surgery, Orthopedics and Traumatology – Institutions shared with the Faculty Hospital Brno (paediatric medicine) – Faculty of Medicine (10,00 %)

Timetable of Seminar Groups

aVLOR7X1/30A: Mon 11. 11. 7:30–12:30 KDCHOT N03006, Tue 12. 11. 7:30–12:30 OrtK N08191, Wed 13. 11. 7:30–12:30 I.ORTK N01901, Thu 14. 11. 7:30–12:30 F37/422, Fri 15. 11. 7:30–12:30 I.ORTK N01901
aVLOR7X1/30B: Mon 11. 11. 7:30–12:30 OrtK N08191, Tue 12. 11. 7:30–12:30 I.ORTK N01901, Wed 13. 11. 7:30–12:30 KDCHOT N03006, Thu 14. 11. 7:30–12:30 F37/453, Fri 15. 11. 7:30–12:30 OrtK N08191
aVLOR7X1/32A: Mon 2. 12. 7:30–12:30 I.ORTK N01901, Tue 3. 12. 7:30–12:30 OrtK N08191, Wed 4. 12. 7:30–12:30 KDCHOT N03006, Thu 5. 12. 7:30–12:30 F37/422, Fri 6. 12. 7:30–12:30 I.ORTK N01901
aVLOR7X1/32B: Mon 2. 12. 7:30–12:30 OrtK N08191, Tue 3. 12. 7:30–12:30 KDCHOT N03006, Wed 4. 12. 7:30–12:30 I.ORTK N01901, Thu 5. 12. 7:30–12:30 F37/415, Fri 6. 12. 7:30–12:30 OrtK N08191
aVLOR7X1/34A: Mon 21. 10. 7:30–12:30 I.ORTK N01901, Tue 22. 10. 7:30–12:30 OrtK N08191, Wed 23. 10. 7:30–12:30 KDCHOT N03006, Thu 24. 10. 7:30–12:30 F37/414, Fri 25. 10. 7:30–12:30 I.ORTK N01901
aVLOR7X1/34B: Mon 21. 10. 7:30–12:30 OrtK N08191, Tue 22. 10. 7:30–12:30 KDCHOT N03006, Wed 23. 10. 7:30–12:30 I.ORTK N01901, Thu 24. 10. 7:30–12:30 F37/415, Fri 25. 10. 7:30–12:30 OrtK N08191

Prerequisites

aVLPF0622p Pathophysiology II - lecture && aVLPA0622p Pathology II - lecture && aVLLP0633c Clinical Introduction III - p
Prerequisities is knowledge of anatomy and physiology of locomotor apparatus.

Course Enrolment Limitations

The course is only offered to the students of the study fields the course is directly associated with.

fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with

General Medicine (programme LF, M-GM)
General Medicine (eng.) (programme LF, M-VL)

Course objectives

At the end of the course students should be able to understand how to examine the orthopaedic patient (history, objective examination of the locomotor apparatus), should be able to apply imaging methods and laboratory tests leading to establishing of the diagnosis, should be able to distinquish among other conditions and to suggest the mangement of the condition. The student would be able to asses the prognosis of the condition.

Learning outcomes

The student will be able:
- to examine orthopaedic patient,
- to perform clinical examamination,
- to use laboratory test and to advice imaging methods,
- to establish diagnossis and to suggest the therapy.

Syllabus

Programme of the course: Orthopaedics and rehabilitation The fourth school year of the general medicine, VLOR7X1. The course is dividend into a theoretical introduction and to presentation of cases in the ward.
Clinical methods - history (family, personal) symptoms of the disease, analysis of the pain, mechanism of injury, any treatment of the disease, the efect of drugs. Impairment of the function, deformity, analysis of the gait.
objective examination: inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation, range of motion, examination of the spine, of upper and lower extremity. - additional examination methods (X-ray, radiological stress tests, artrography, fistulography, myelography, angiography, CT, MRI, scintigraphy, ultrasonography, densitometry etc). Laboratory methods: aspiration of the joint fluid, blood tests. Electromyography. Topics:
Degenerative diseases (osteoarthrosis, pathological anatomy, clinical symptoms and findings, radiological examination). Conservative and operative treatment.
Malalignment of extremities (coxa valga, coxa vara, anteverta, genua vara, valga). Static deformities of foot (flat foot, talipes calcaneus, equinovarus, excavatus). Deformity of upper extremity (cubitus varus, valgus, Madelung deformity, etc).
Artificial joints. Hip arthroplasty (materials, bone cement, types, procedures, physioterapy after the operation, complications). Knee arthroplasty. Artrhoplasty in other joints.
Musculoskeletal tumors. Methods of examination, biopsy. Staging and grading. Benign and malignant tumors. Operative treatment, chemotherapy, radiotherapy. Treatment of bone metastase.
Bone and joint infections. Acute osteomyelitis (symptoms, examination, treatment). Chronic osteomyelitis. Acute arthritis (symptoms, examination, treatment). Chronic arthritis. TB osteomyelitis and arthritis, actinomycosis).
Deformities of the spine. Scoliosis (types, Cobb measurement, methods of examination), conservative and operative treatment. Kyphosis (types, treatment). Lordosis (types, treatment). Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis (symptoms, types, management).
Low back pain (types, sciatica, spinal stenosis, failed back surgery syndrom etc.). Ancylosing spondylitis. Pain in cervical spine.
Injury of the spine (fractures of thoracolumbar spine, fractures of cervical spine). Conservative and operative management. - Congenital diseases (types, symptoms, management). Developmental dislocation of the hip joint (types, symptoms, management, consequences). Club foot deformity, torticollis muscularis etc..

Literature

required literature

JANÍČEK, Pavel. Ortopedie (Orthopedics). 3., přeprac. vyd. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2012, 112 s. ISBN 9788021059719. info
ROZKYDAL, Zbyněk and Richard CHALOUPKA. Vyšetřovací metody v ortopedii (Methods of diagnosis in orthopaedics). 2. vyd. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2012, 70 s. ISBN 9788021059023. info

recommended literature

GALLO, Jiří. Ortopedie pro studenty lékařských a zdravotnických fakult. 1. vyd. Olomouc: Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, 2011, 211 s. ISBN 9788024424866. info
Willmott, H.: Trauma and Orthopaedics at a glance. Willy -Blackwell, 2015, ISBN 978-1-118-80249-6, s144

not specified

Solomon, L.: Apley´s concise system of |Orthopaedics and fractures, third Edition, ISBN 978-0-340-80984-6, 2005, s.1-406

Teaching methods

The course is divided into a theoretical introduction with case reports and into presentation of the patients in the wards focused on the use of examination methods, on establishing of the diagnosis and the management of the conditions. Practical training (about 20 % of the total volume of teaching) is complemented by a comprehensive range of simulation teaching methods on simulators with varying degrees of fidelity, trainers and virtual patients. Simulation results in subsequent debriefing (feedback to the student). There is also problem-oriented learning in the foreground, where the student is taught by solving the problem presented, as well as team-oriented teaching when small groups of students discuss and choose a solution of the problem. Emphasis is also placed on the development of soft skills, incl. so-called "21st century skills", particularly communication, decision-making skills, critical thinking, crisis communication and teamwork.

Assessment methods

The students are examined from this subject at the rigorous examination from surgery in the sixth school year. The knowledge of recommended literature and power point presentations on IS portal are required. Traditional methods are complemented by objective clinical evaluation that verifies clinical knowledge and other skills such as communication, physical examination, performance, performance interpretation, etc. This evaluation method provides students with objective and specific feedback.

Language of instruction

English

Further comments (probably available only in Czech)

Study Materials
Information on completion of the course: Zápočet bude udělen po absolvování blokové stáže a po splnění písemného testu.
The course can also be completed outside the examination period.
The course is taught each semester.
Information on the extent and intensity of the course: 30.

Listed among pre-requisites of other courses

aVLDL071x Diagnosis and Treatment in Orthopedics incl. Aspects of Spine Surgery
aVLOR7X1

The course is also listed under the following terms Autumn 2017, Spring 2018, autumn 2018, spring 2019, autumn 2019, spring 2020, autumn 2020, spring 2021, autumn 2021, spring 2022, autumn 2022, spring 2023, autumn 2023, spring 2024, spring 2025.

Enrolment Statistics (recent)
Permalink: https://is.muni.cz/course/med/autumn2024/aVLOR7X1

LF:aVLOR7X1 Orthopaedics - practice - Course Information

aVLOR7X1 Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation - practice

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