ZLHE0322p Histology and Embryology II - lecture

Faculty of Medicine
Autumn 2008
Extent and Intensity
1/0. 3 credit(s). Type of Completion: zk (examination).
Teacher(s)
prof. MUDr. RNDr. Svatopluk Čech, DrSc. (lecturer)
doc. MUDr. Miroslava Sedláčková, CSc. (lecturer)
Guaranteed by
prof. MUDr. Drahomír Horký, DrSc.
Department of Histology and Embryology – Theoretical Departments – Faculty of Medicine
Timetable
Thu 14:00–14:50 249
Prerequisites (in Czech)
ZLHE0221c Histology and Embryology I - practice && ZLBI0222c Biology II-practice && ZLLT0222c Bas. Med. Terminology -p
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
Main objective of the subject is to combine programmed teaching of two biomedical branches that occupy a key position among subjects of the theoretical study on medical faculties. The teaching lasts one year (2 semesters) and involves lectures and practices. Within section Histology and embryology II students of dentistry obtain informations concerning the microscopic structure and development of the digestive, urinary, reproductive,and nervous systems, sensory organs, endocrine glands and skin as well as embryology of circulatory system (development of the heart and vessels including the fetal blood circulation).
Medical histology deals with microscopic structure and functional features of cells, tissues and organs under normal conditions. The aim of histological lectures is to provide dentistry students with the essential knowledge of structure and function of cells, tissues and all important organ systems of the human body. At the end of lectures, students with knowledge acquired should be able to understand good most of functional relationships and regulatory mechanisms at all structural levels and to continue in effective study of further related medical branches as are pathologic anatomy and physiology. Main objectives of embryology and embryologic lectures addressed to students of dentistry can be summarized as follows: to give an appropriate sum of facts about course, staging and crucial principles of the human prenatal ontogeny; to learn the latest findings of development of individual organs or organ systems of the human, including developmental chronology and molecular embryology; to describe and analyze causes and mechanisms of the origin of birth defects with higher incidence.
Microscopic structure of organs of the orofacial system combined with their development is studied separately within the special subject Oral histology and embryology that follows after completion of histology and embryology.
Syllabus
  • Microscopic anatomy and embryology
  • 1. Introduction to development of the digestive system - the gut tube and its divisions. Layers of the alimentary canal. A survey of the microscopic structure of the stomach. Microscopic structure of the small and large intestines. Microscopic structure of the liver and pancreas. Islets of Langerhans. Overview of development of the gut and its developmental malformations.
  • 2. Microscopic structure and development of the urinary system. Nephron - its structure, histotopography, and function. Stages in development of kidneys (pro-, meso-, and metanephros).
  • 3. Microscopic structure of male genital organs: Testis and epididymis. Spermato- and spermiogenesis. Composition of the ejaculate. Microscopic structure of female genital organs: Ovary and uterus. Ovarian cycle, menstrual cycle including relations between them. Oogenesis. Development of gonads and genital ducts, general characteristics of the indifferent stage. A short overview of defects of gonads and genital ducts.
  • 4. Microscopic structure and development of endocrine glands: Hypophysis, epiphysis, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, adrenal gland, and islets of Langerhans.
  • 5. Microscopic structure of the central nervous system (telencephalon, cerebellum, and spinal medulla). Overwiev of development of the brain and spinal cord including histogenesis of the neural tube.
  • 6. Microscopic structure of the organ of vision: The eye and its refractive (dioptric) media. Overview of development of the eye. Microscopic structure of the internal ear (vestibulocochlear organ). Overview of development of the vestibulocochlear organ.
  • 7. Development of the skin and skin derivatives. Development of the heart and vessels. Fetal blood circulation. Development of body cavities and diaphragm.
Literature
  • JUNQUEIRA, Luiz Carlos Uchôa, José CARNEIRO and Robert O. KELLEY. Základy histologie. 1. vyd. v ČR. Jinočany: H & H, 1997, vi, 502 s. ISBN 80-85787-37-7. info
  • HORKÝ, Drahomír, Svatopluk ČECH and Pavel TRÁVNÍK. Obecná histologie (General histology). 2.nezměněné vydání. Brno: Vydavatelství MU, Brno - Kraví Hora, 2002, 147 pp. ISBN 80-210-3026-7. info
  • HORKÝ, Drahomír and Svatopluk ČECH. Mikroskopická anatomie (Microscopical anatomy). 1.dotisk 1. vydání. Brno: Vydavatelství MU, 2003, 353 pp. ISBN 80-210-2208-6. info
  • Embryologie pro pediatry :učebnice pro lékařské fakulty. Edited by Zdeněk Vacek. 2. dopl. vyd. Praha: Univerzita Karlova, 1992, 313 s., ba. ISBN 80-7066-562-9. info
  • ČECH, Svatopluk and Pavel TRÁVNÍK. Základy embryologie člověka (Basic Human Embryology). První-dotisk. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 1997, 114 pp. ISBN 80-210-0562-9. info
  • KAPELLER, Karol and Viera POSPÍŠILOVÁ. Embryológia človeka: učebnica pre lekárske fakulty. Martin: Osveta, 2001, 370 pp. ISBN 80-8063-072-0. info
  • ČECH, Svatopluk and Drahomír HORKÝ. Histologie a mikroskopická anatomie pro bakaláře (Histology and microscopical anatomy for bachelors). První. Brno: Vydavatelství MU, 2004, 137 pp. ISBN 80-210-2513-7. info
Assessment methods
Subject is closed with exam consisting of two parts: the practical microscopy and the oral part. Requirements to the exam are available on website http://www.med.muni.cz/histol/vyukac.htm - see text Required knowledge extent for the exam in histology and embryology - DENTISTRY
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
The course is taught annually.
Listed among pre-requisites of other courses

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Teacher's information
http://www.med.muni.cz/histol/vyukac.htm
The course is also listed under the following terms Autumn 2005, Autumn 2006, Autumn 2007, Autumn 2009, Autumn 2010, Autumn 2011, Autumn 2012, Autumn 2013, Autumn 2014, Autumn 2015, Autumn 2016, Autumn 2017, autumn 2018, autumn 2019, autumn 2020, autumn 2021, autumn 2022, autumn 2023, autumn 2024.
  • Enrolment Statistics (Autumn 2008, recent)
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