VLZP11XX Public Health - State exam

Faculty of Medicine
Autumn 2009
Extent and Intensity
0/0. 8 credit(s). Type of Completion: SRZK (closing examination).
Teacher(s)
prof. MUDr. Drahoslava Hrubá, CSc. (lecturer)
Zdeňka Jochová (assistant)
Helena Malenová (assistant)
prof. MUDr. Jan Holčík, DrSc. (alternate examiner)
prof. MUDr. Drahoslava Hrubá, CSc. (alternate examiner)
MUDr. Marie Kolářová, CSc. (alternate examiner)
doc. MUDr. Jan Šimůnek, CSc. (alternate examiner)
Guaranteed by
prof. MUDr. Bc. Zuzana Derflerová Brázdová, DrSc.
Department of Preventive Medicine – Theoretical Departments – Faculty of Medicine
Prerequisites (in Czech)
( VLFA0822p Pharmacology II - L || VLFA0722p Pharmacology - L ) && VLNE9X1p Neurology - lecture && VLPY9X1p Psychiatry - lect. && VLVZ9X1c Health Care and Polcy && VSDV9X22p Dermatovenerology II-l && VLAM9X1p Intensive care med. - lect. && VLVL9X66c Internal medicine part 6 && ( VLVL9X65c Internal medicine part 5 || VLVL7X65c Internal medicine part 5 ) && VLPD1033c Pediatrics III-practice && VLIN9X22 Infectious diseases II && ( VSAJ0222 English 1 II -p || VSNJ0222 German 1 II -p || VSFJ0222 French 1 II -p || VSSJ0222 Spanish 1 II -p ) && VLSD7X1p Forensic med.-lectures && VSEI7X1 EPI && VLOL7X1 Ophthal. && VSOT7X1p Otorhinolaryngology-lect. && VSLP7X1 Medical Psychology && VLPL9X1 Prevent. Med. && VLON091 Clinical oncology && VLST7X1p stomatolology -l && VSLE7X1p Medical Ethics 2 - lecture && VLPG1022c Gynecol. and obst. II- pract. && VYCET(3, VSAT081 Fundament.of AntimicrobTherap , VLKA091 Clinical anatomy , VSPM071 Palliative Medicine , VLKB091 Clinical Chemistry , VLKF091 Clinical Pharmacology , BMBS051 Biostatistics - basic course , VLPM071 Legal Aspects in Medicine , VLEP041 The Economics of Health Care , VLIA081 Clin.immunol. alergol. , VLKM081 Commun.in medicine , VLRL041 Medicinal plants , VLTL081 Sports Medicine , VSDL071 Diagnostics and management in orthopaedic surgery , VSAL081 Anaesth. and Tr. of Pain I , VSFP071 Neonatal Physiology and Pathol ) && VLCH9X33c Surgery III - practicals && VSSP03X Individual project
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is only offered to the students of the study fields the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
To understand the principles of relationship between human and environment, life conditions and life style. Factors for prevention and promotion of health. Prevention: types, different significance for health prevention and promotion. The most important non-communicable diseases: epidemiology, ethiology, prevention.
Syllabus
  • MAN AND ENVIRONMENT: Physical, biological, chemical and social factors in macro- and microenvironment. Their interactions. Ways of adaptation and compensation for keeping the homeostasis. "health" and "disease", their determinants.
  • PREVENTION: primary and secundary prevention, tasks and aims. The most important world and Czech primery prevention programmes. NOISE: sources, impact on health, possibilities for control.
  • LIGHT AND ILLUMINATION: physiologiy of seeing, optimal working conditions. The physiologic sense of colours.
  • RADIATION: different types, their sources and impact on human health. Possibilities of control.
  • COMPLEX OF MICROCLIMATE: external and internal conditions. Ways of termotegulation. Work places wit extreme microclimate, rules for drinking schedule. Long-term and short-term thermal load.
  • BIOLOGICAL RHYTMS: circadian and other types, their influence on the performances. Shift work as a risk for health. Active and passive rest. Hygiene of sleeping.
  • AIR AND HEALTH: the most common contaminants of ambient air, their sources and human exposure. Smog. Health consequences of the exposure to poluted air.
  • BASIC TOXICOLOGY: ways of exposure, intake, uptake; metabolism of xenobiotics, genetic polymorphism in the microsomal enzymes; excretion. Health insure caused by chemical exposure, carcinogenesis. Similarities and differences between children and adults in toxicology.
  • HOUSING AND HEALTH: the most common risk factors at homes, health consequences of exposure (housing-related diseases, sick building syndrome, multiple chemical sensitivity). Ventilation, types and sense.
  • WATER AND HEALTH: the hygienic limits for drinking water, indicators of sewage contaminants. Trace elements in drinking water. Diseases related to water polution. The principles for safety source of water.
  • NUTRITION AND HEALTH: diseases related to malnutrition and food contaminants. The role of nutrition in health promotion. Dietary quidelines. The ways for measurement of nutritional habits.
  • WASTE AND HEALTH: the types of waste products, their sources. Hygienic rules for safe destruction of waste products.
  • NATURAL AND MAN-MADE CHEMICALS IN ENVIRONMENT: their types, point and areal sources. Enviroment in the Czech Republic. Principles of the monitoring of environmental polutants. "Natural pesticides".
  • SMOKING AND HEALTH: Smoking as the most important single preventable risk factor of premature morbidity and mortality. Dependence on smoking as a psychiatric disease. Involuntary smoking and health consequences of exposure.
  • WORKING AND HEALTH: risk occupational factors and related diseases. The rules for safety of occupational environment and health protection of workers.
  • STRESS AND HEALTH: physiologic response on stress situations. Stress- related diseases. Rules for the prevention of stress.
  • NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES: epidemiology, ethiology, prevention; Cardiovascular diseases, Cancer, Respiratory diseases, Allergy, Diabetes mellitus, Osteoporosis.
Literature
  • KOTULÁN, Jaroslav and Drahoslava HRUBÁ. Preventivní lékařství SO. 1. vyd. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 1993. info
  • KOTULÁN, Jaroslav. Zdraví a životní prostředí. 1. vyd. Praha: Avicenum, 1991, 278 s. ISBN 8020101586. info
Teaching methods
reading and studying
Assessment methods
oral commisional state examination
Language of instruction
Czech
Further Comments
Study Materials
The course can also be completed outside the examination period.
The course is also listed under the following terms Autumn 2003, Spring 2004, Autumn 2004, Spring 2005, Autumn 2005, Spring 2006, Autumn 2006, Spring 2007, Autumn 2007, Spring 2008, Autumn 2008, Spring 2009, Spring 2010, Autumn 2010, Spring 2011, Autumn 2011, Spring 2012, Autumn 2012, Spring 2013, Autumn 2013, Spring 2014, Autumn 2014, Spring 2015, Autumn 2015, Spring 2016, Autumn 2016, Spring 2017, Autumn 2017, Spring 2018, autumn 2018, spring 2019, autumn 2019, spring 2020, autumn 2020, spring 2021, autumn 2021, spring 2022, autumn 2022, spring 2023, autumn 2023, spring 2024, autumn 2024, spring 2025.
  • Enrolment Statistics (Autumn 2009, recent)
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