MFVL073 Internal medicine

Faculty of Medicine
Autumn 2012
Extent and Intensity
2/4/0. 6 credit(s). Type of Completion: zk (examination).
Teacher(s)
doc. MUDr. Helena Němcová, CSc. (lecturer)
Guaranteed by
doc. MUDr. Helena Němcová, CSc.
Second Department of Internal Medicine – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Supplier department: Second Department of Internal Medicine – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is only offered to the students of the study fields the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
Internal medicine is a basic medical branch. It investigates etiology and pathogenesis of diseases, is engaded in their diagnosis, therapy and prevention and also does not forget the research and scientific progress of the branch. The feature of internal medicine consists in co-ordination and integral function. It enables a broader view for causal analysis of disease and allow to choose the optimal therapeutic approach by right synthesis of cause. After completion of study the student will be able to discern symptoms of individual disease and also to intervene with therapy within the frame of his - her specialization and to provide a qualified first aid in acute events. The subject of study is conceived as despening and intensifying of knowledge with begard to the kontent of bachelors study.
Syllabus
  • 1st session: Introduction.
  • General symptoms.
  • Pain, dyspnoe, ickterus Headache. Chest pain. Abdominal pain.
  • Clinical examination , changes of consciouness
  • General assessment Habitus. Mental condition of the patient. Examinations of the head, neck, chest.
  • Blood pressure. Pulse.
  • Abdominal examination. Examination of the limbs, blood vessels, urine,haematopoietic organs. Biopsy. Investigation of the sputum, pleural effusion, faeces.
  • Examination of the X-ray, radioisotope, endoscopy. Static and dynamic function tests
  • Etiology of internal disorders
  • Gerontology. Clinical farmacology. Drug interaction. Drug expiration.
  • Cardiovascular diseases. Coronary heart disease. Stable and unstable angina. Myocardial infarction. Chronic heart failure. Hypertension.
  • Pulmonary heart disease. Rheumatic heart disease. Cardiomyopathy. Pericarditis. Diseases of the heart valves
  • Peripheral vascular disease.
  • Respiratory disease.
  • 2nd session Tuberculosis
  • Diasease of the gastrointestinal tract. Inflamatory bowel disease, Crohn disease. Ulcerative colitis. Irritable bowel syndrom.
  • Malabsorption. Tumore of the colon and rektum. Haemorrhoids. Intestina human nematodes.
  • Liver and biliary tract disease.
  • Alcoholic liver disease. Chronic hepatitis.
  • Stenosis of the distal common bile duct. Tumorous of the liver,
  • Diseases of the pancreas.
  • Kidney and urinary disease.
  • Glomerular diseases. Nefrotic syndrome. Tubulointerstitial disease. Renal vascular disease. Chronic renal failure.
  • Renal replacemet therapy. Haemodialysis. Renal transplantation.
  • Tumorous of the kidney and urinary tract.
  • Endokrine disease. Diabetes mellitus. Management of the diabetes.
  • Dietary management. Oral-antidiabetic drugs . Inzulin.
  • Environmetal disease.
  • Poisoned. General approach to the poisoned patient.
  • The most frequent diseases of profession.
  • Metabolic disease. Obesity. Hyperlipidemia. Metabolic bone disease. Urolithiasis.
  • 3rd session Hematology. Polycytemia. Polyglobulia.
  • Haematological malignancies
  • Bleeding disorders
  • Transfusion. Bone marrow.
  • Inflamatory point disease. Rheumatoid arthritis. Systemic connective tissue disease.
  • Osteoarthrosis. Spinal and back disease.
  • Clinical examination of the critically ill patient. Neurological failure. Disorders of heart rate.
  • Resuscitation. Defibrillation. Cardioversion. Pacemakers. Shock.
  • Pulmonary embolism. Astma . Pneumotorax.
  • Critical care of the hematology. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Haemophilia. Haemolytic anemia.
  • Acute gastrointestinal haemorrhage.
  • Critical care of the diabetes mellitus. Hypoglycaemic and diabetic coma.
  • Acute and chronic liver failure.
  • Acute renal failure.
  • Disorders of acid-base balance
Literature
  • Blaha M. a kolektiv. Vnitřní lékařství I. díl. Vybrané kapitoly z diagnostiky, léčby a speciální ošetřovatelské péče. Díl I., II. IDVPZ Brno, 1997
  • Blaha M. a kolektiv. Vnitřní lékařství II. díl. Vybrané kapitoly z diagnostiky, léčby a speciální ošetřovatelské péče. Díl I., II. IDVPZ Brno, 1999
  • Klener P. et al. Vnitřní lékařství, Galén, 2003 - v rozsahu přednesené látky.
  • Dítě P. a kol.: Vnitřní lékařství, MU 2004 – skripta Rozsah znalostí na základě přednášek, které jsou povinné
Assessment methods
Type of education is seminar form, attendence is obligatory, the practice is closed by an oral examination on the end of 3rd semester.
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
The course is taught: every week.
Credit evaluation note: 13 kreditů za 4.ročník, 10 kreditů za 5.ročník.
The course is also listed under the following terms Autumn 2000, Autumn 2001, Autumn 2002, Autumn 2003, Autumn 2004, Autumn 2005, Autumn 2006, Autumn 2007, Autumn 2008, Autumn 2009, Autumn 2010, Autumn 2011.
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