VLPL9X1a Preventive Medicine - practice

Faculty of Medicine
Autumn 2013
Extent and Intensity
15/60/0. 2 credit(s). Recommended Type of Completion: z (credit). Other types of completion: k (colloquium).
Teacher(s)
prof. MUDr. Bc. Zuzana Derflerová Brázdová, DrSc. (seminar tutor)
doc. MUDr. Jindřich Fiala, CSc. (seminar tutor)
Mgr. Jana Fialová, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Mgr. Martin Forejt, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
prof. MUDr. Drahoslava Hrubá, CSc. (seminar tutor)
Mgr. Kateřina Kašíková, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Anna Klimová (seminar tutor)
RNDr. Danuše Lefnerová, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Mgr. et Mgr. Yuliya Lyamzina, Ph.D., MBA (seminar tutor)
MVDr. Halina Matějová (seminar tutor)
Mgr. Aleš Peřina, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Kräuff Rainer Schwanhaeuser Wulff, MBA, Ph.D. et Ph.D., M.A. (seminar tutor)
doc. MUDr. Jan Šimůnek, CSc. (seminar tutor)
Ing. Iva Šmídová, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
RNDr. Jiří Totušek, CSc. (seminar tutor)
Zdeňka Jochová (assistant)
Guaranteed by
prof. MUDr. Drahoslava Hrubá, CSc.
Department of Preventive Medicine – Theoretical Departments – Faculty of Medicine
Contact Person: Mgr. Aleš Peřina, Ph.D.
Supplier department: Department of Preventive Medicine – Theoretical Departments – Faculty of Medicine
Timetable of Seminar Groups
VLPL9X1a/01: Mon 21. 10. to Fri 25. 10. each working day 7:30–12:20 A21/107, Mon 9. 12. to Fri 13. 12. each working day 7:30–12:20 A21/107
VLPL9X1a/02: Mon 7. 10. to Fri 11. 10. each working day 7:30–12:20 A21/107, Mon 25. 11. to Fri 29. 11. each working day 7:30–12:20 A21/107
VLPL9X1a/03: Mon 23. 9. to Fri 27. 9. each working day 7:30–12:20 A21/107, Mon 11. 11. to Fri 15. 11. each working day 7:30–12:20 A21/107
VLPL9X1a/04: Tue 29. 10. to Fri 1. 11. each working day 7:30–12:20 A21/107, Mon 13. 1. to Fri 17. 1. each working day 7:30–12:20 A21/107
VLPL9X1a/05: Mon 14. 10. to Fri 18. 10. each working day 7:30–12:20 A21/107, Mon 16. 12. to Fri 20. 12. each working day 7:30–12:20 A21/107
VLPL9X1a/06: Mon 30. 9. to Fri 4. 10. each working day 7:30–12:20 A21/107, Mon 2. 12. to Fri 6. 12. each working day 7:30–12:20 A21/107
VLPL9X1a/30: No timetable has been entered into IS.
VLPL9X1a/31: No timetable has been entered into IS.
Prerequisites
VSIP0622c Clin.exam.in int.med.-pract. && VLCP0622c Clin.exam. in surgery II && VLLM0522p Medical Microbiology II - lect && VLIM051p Immunology - lecture && VSEI7X1 EPI && VLDM7X1c Diagn.imaging - practice
Pre-requisites, full atendance to seminairs
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
At the end of practical parts of course, student will be able to obtain, to measure and to evaluate data of both individual and public exposure to the most important risk factors (occupational, life style), as well as to evaluate the nutritional habits and level of physical activity and stress. Based on acquired knowledge, student will be able to work with informations both in the concreete individual consulting and in the creation of group intervention programmes (for healthy nutrition, adequate physical activity, smoking cessation, breast-feeding promotion). Student will also be able to choose the adequate form to interpret and present the results published in scientific literatury either for specialists or for public consulting/information.
Syllabus
  • METHODS OF MEASUREMENT OF NUTRITIONAL INTAKE: Questionnaire and laboratory methods - prezentation. Self-evaluation of short-term recalls and long-term nutritional habits
  • PREVENTION OF THE ORTHOPAEDIC DISTURBANCES: ergonomic approaches to the optimalization of working conditions. Risk of the sedentary possition. Exercises lowering the static load.
  • PREVENTION OF THE STRESS: Tests for self-availability to be stressed by the obvious load. Technics for the relaxation
  • Praxis:
  • EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDY ABOUT THE NUTRITION OF TARGET POPULATIONS: PROPOSALS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF QUESTIONNAIRE, SELECTION OF SAMPLES, USING THE STANDARDIZED QUESTIONNAIRE, USING THE PC PROGRAMME, EVALUATION OF RESULTS ON THE INDIVIDUAL AND PUBLIC BASIS.
  • SPECIAL TOXIKOLOGY: prezentation of the informations and knowledge about choosen chemical xenobiotics (Pb, Hg, Cr, Cd, toluene, benzene, trichloretylene): their sources in the environmen and occupations, way of exposures, effects on humans. Klinical manifestation of the poisoning, therapy. Primary and secondary prevention.
  • KOMPLEX PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES: anamnestic, clinical and biochemical measurements of the main risk factors (smoking, nutrition, physical activity, blood lipids, anthropometry); evaluation of the results, preventive proposals.
  • SMOKING CESSATION AMONG THE HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS: The practical aplication of the 4A programma in the offices for smoking cessation and at the some clinics.
  • BREAST-FEEDING PROMOTION: The practical aplication of the knowledge about the postnatal cure for newborns with the concern on the breast-feeding promotion.
  • EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES with different aims, such as: Preference of the different foods among children. The frequencis of the fast food consumption among chuildren. Approaches of different target population groups to the non-smoking activities.. Frequency of the fruit and vegetables consumption, diary products among children.
  • CONSEQUENCES OF PRENATAL EXPOSURE TO SMOKING, during childhood and adulthood. Review of scientific literature.
Literature
    required literature
  • https://is.muni.cz/el/1411/podzim2012/VLPL9X1a/index.qwarp
  • PROVAZNÍK, Kamil. Manuál prevence v lékařské praxi : souborné vydání. 1. vyd. Praha: Fortuna, 1998, 622 s. ISBN 8070710802. info
  • TUČEK, Milan. Hygiena a epidemiologie. 1. vyd. Praha: Karolinum, 2012, 358 s. ISBN 9788024620251. info
  • Literature for PREVENTIVE MEDICINE AND HYGIENE
  • 1. Lener J et al: Medical hygiene. Prague - Czech Republic: Vydavatesltví Karolinum; 1997. pp 1-128.
  • 2. Varkey P: Mayo clinic preventive medicine and public health board review. Edited by Prathibha Varkey. New York - United States: Mayo Clinic Scientific Press - Oxford University Press; 2010. pp 111-232.
  • 3. Brázdová Z, Fiala J: Dietary guidelines in the Czech Republic. Brno: Acta Facultatis Medicae Universitas Masarykianae; 1998
    recommended literature
  • Manuál prevence v lékařské praxi. Edited by Kamil Provazník - Lumír Komárek. 1. vyd. Praha: Státní zdravotní ústav, 2001, 63 s. ISBN 8070711949. info
  • Manuál prevence v lékařské praxi. Edited by Kamil Provazník - Lumír Komárek. 1. vyd. Praha: Státní zdravotní ústav, 1999, 55 s. ISBN 8070711353. info
  • Manuál prevence v lékařské praxi. Edited by Kamil Provazník - Miroslav Cikrt - Lumír Komárek. Vyd. 1. Praha: Státní zdravotní ústav, 2000, 158 s. ISBN 8070711612. info
  • TUČEK, Milan, Miroslav CIKRT and Daniela PELCLOVÁ. Pracovní lékařství pro praxi : příručka s doporučenými standardy. Vyd. 1. Praha: Grada, 2005, 327 s. ISBN 8024709279. info
  • KOTULÁN, Jaroslav. Zdravotní nauky pro pedagogy. 3. vydání. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2012, 258 stran. ISBN 9788021057630. info
  • J.Kotulán: Primární prevence I, II. Lékařská fakulta MU, Brno, 1991,1992
  • Referenční hodnoty pro příjem živin. V ČR 1. vyd. Praha: Společnost pro výživu, 2011, 192 s. ISBN 9788025469873. info
Teaching methods

Laboratory practice, epidemiologic studies, active work in consulting offices and clinics. Presentation of homework study. Seminar and class discussion.
Reading and studying ALL REQUIRED LITERATURE.
For those who will have to write research projects and seminar papers during third, fourth and fifth year, it is strongly recommended to enrol the following courses:
 VSIL021 - Information literacy - (3 credits) - e-learning.
 VSKP041 - A course of working with information sources and tools (4 credits).

Assessment methods
Requirements to obtain the credit:
1.  100 % attendance to seminars.
 •Absences will be tolerated just due to examinations or medical treatment - Student must provide appropriate documentation or medical excuse.
 •In case of unjustified absence a seminar paper according to given instructions, will be given on the topic the student has missed (See plagiarism issues bellow). 2.  Fulfilment of given tasks.
3.  Active participation on tasks, presentation and discussion.


Plagiarism detection and unethical issues:
Every seminar paper will be checked on university systems for online plagiarism detection.
Cases of suspected plagiarism will be investigated and given to the Disciplinary Committee as a motion to open disciplinary proceedings, according to the Disciplinary Code for Faculty Students.
Unethical issues will lead to seminar paper rejection → not getting the credit → repeating the course next spring semester.

Students MUST be aware that before acceptance, citations are controlled (compared with the original source). It will not be tolerated any attempts to create or manipulate citations. → Seminar paper rejection → not getting the credit → repeating the course next spring semester.

***This subject is part of the Public Health State Examination***.
See complete requirements and seminar papers at - VLZP11XX Public Health - State Exam.
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
Study Materials
Information on completion of the course: kolokvium je nutna prerekvizita k SRZk pro studenty LF, pro ostatni studenty MU nikoliv
The course can also be completed outside the examination period.
The course is taught each semester.
General note: pro studenty MU mimo LF nutny souhlas garanta.
Information on the extent and intensity of the course: 75 hodin celkem.
Information on course enrolment limitations: mimo studenty LF max. 16 studentu
Teacher's information
https://is.muni.cz/el/1411/podzim2012/VLPL9X1a/index.qwarp
The course is also listed under the following terms Autumn 2001, Autumn 2002, Autumn 2003, Spring 2004, Autumn 2004, Spring 2005, Autumn 2005, Spring 2006, Autumn 2006, Spring 2007, Autumn 2007, Spring 2008, Autumn 2008, Spring 2009, Autumn 2009, Spring 2010, Autumn 2010, Spring 2011, Autumn 2011, Spring 2012, Autumn 2012, Spring 2013, Spring 2014, Autumn 2014, Spring 2015, Autumn 2015, Spring 2016, Autumn 2016, Spring 2017, Autumn 2017, Spring 2018, autumn 2018, spring 2019, autumn 2019.
  • Enrolment Statistics (Autumn 2013, recent)
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