ZLHE0322p Histology and Embryology II - lecture

Faculty of Medicine
Autumn 2015
Extent and Intensity
1/0. 3 credit(s). Type of Completion: zk (examination).
Teacher(s)
prof. MUDr. RNDr. Svatopluk Čech, DrSc. (lecturer)
doc. MVDr. Aleš Hampl, CSc. (lecturer)
MUDr. Irena Lauschová, Ph.D. (lecturer)
doc. MUDr. Miroslava Sedláčková, CSc. (lecturer)
doc. RNDr. Petr Vaňhara, Ph.D. (lecturer)
MUDr. Ivana Baltasová (assistant)
MUDr. Jana Dumková, Ph.D. (assistant)
RNDr. Martin Komenda, Ph.D., MBA (assistant)
Mgr. Hana Kotasová, Ph.D. (assistant)
MUDr. Eva Mecová (assistant)
MUDr. Veronika Sedláková, Ph.D. (assistant)
Guaranteed by
prof. MUDr. Drahomír Horký, DrSc.
Department of Histology and Embryology – Theoretical Departments – Faculty of Medicine
Supplier department: Department of Histology and Embryology – Theoretical Departments – Faculty of Medicine
Timetable
Mon 28. 9. to Fri 8. 1. Thu 13:00–13:50 B22/116 aula
Prerequisites (in Czech)
ZLHE0221c Histology and Embryology I -p && ZLBI0222c Biology II - pract. && ZLLT0222c Bas. Med. Terminology -p
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
Main objective of the subject is to combine programmed teaching of histology ana embryology that occupy a key position among subjects of the theoretical study on medical faculties. At the end of the course students should be able to: - in histology a) define basic terms and categories of the subject and apply used classification system in the praxis; b) describe and explain structure and function of animal cells on submicroscopic and molecular levels; c) describe and explain structural characteristics of epithels, connective and supporting tissues (incl. their function), muscle tissue including mechanism of muscle contraction and nerve tissue; d) identify basic tissues and main organs of the human body in histological slides; e) analyze the microscopic structure of organs under normal conditions and compare it with changes evoked with pathological changes or alterations; f) understand existing close interrelations between structure and function of individual tissues and organs of the human body; - in embryology: 1) explain the development of gametes, meiosis principle and regulation processes during gametogenesis; 2) discuss main developmental processes and genetic controle of development; 3) describe early development of the human embryo incl. development of extraembryonic structures; 4) categorize phases of prenatal development and characterize key developmental stages of individual organ systems; 5) explain mechamisms of origin of frequent malformations using knowledge of course of development under physiological conditions.
Microscopic structure of organs of the orofacial system combined with their development is studied separately within the special subject Oral histology and embryology that follows after completion of histology and embryology.
Syllabus
  • Microscopic anatomy and embryology
  • 1. Introduction to development of the digestive system - the gut tube and its divisions. Layers of the alimentary canal. A survey of the microscopic structure of the stomach. Microscopic structure of the small and large intestines. Microscopic structure of the liver and pancreas. Islets of Langerhans. Overview of development of the gut and its developmental malformations.
  • 2. Microscopic structure and development of the urinary system. Nephron - its structure, histotopography, and function. Stages in development of kidneys (pro-, meso-, and metanephros).
  • 3. Microscopic structure of male genital organs: Testis and epididymis. Spermato- and spermiogenesis. Composition of the ejaculate. Microscopic structure of female genital organs: Ovary and uterus. Ovarian cycle, menstrual cycle including relations between them. Oogenesis. Development of gonads and genital ducts, general characteristics of the indifferent stage. A short overview of defects of gonads and genital ducts.
  • 4. Microscopic structure and development of endocrine glands: Hypophysis, epiphysis, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, adrenal gland, and islets of Langerhans.
  • 5. Microscopic structure of the central nervous system (telencephalon, cerebellum, and spinal medulla). Overwiev of development of the brain and spinal cord including histogenesis of the neural tube.
  • 6. Microscopic structure of the organ of vision: The eye and its refractive (dioptric) media. Overview of development of the eye. Microscopic structure of the internal ear (vestibulocochlear organ). Overview of development of the vestibulocochlear organ.
  • 7. Development of the skin and skin derivatives. Development of the heart and vessels. Fetal blood circulation. Development of body cavities and diaphragm.
Literature
    recommended literature
  • ČECH, Svatopluk and Drahomír HORKÝ. Přehled obecné histologie. 1. vyd. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2005, 140 s. ISBN 8021038543. info
  • HORKÝ, Drahomír and Svatopluk ČECH. Mikroskopická anatomie. 2. nezm. vyd. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2005, 353 s. ISBN 802103775X. info
  • ČECH, Svatopluk, Drahomír HORKÝ and Miroslava SEDLÁČKOVÁ. Přehled embryologie člověka. 1. vyd. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2011, 187 pp. ISBN 978-80-210-5414-1. info
  • MESCHER, Anthony L. Junqueira's basic histology : text and atlas. 13th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical, 2013, xi, 544. ISBN 9781259072321. info
  • MOORE, Keith L., T. V. N. PERSAUD and Mark G. TORCHIA. Before we are born : essentials of embryology and birth defects. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders, 2013, xviii, 348. ISBN 9781437720013. info
    not specified
  • VACEK, Zdeněk. Embryologie : učebnice pro studenty lékařství a oborů všeobecná sestra a porodní asistentka. 1. vyd. Praha: Grada, 2006, 255 s. ISBN 9788024712673. info
  • SADLER, T. W. Langmanova lékařská embryologie. 1. české vyd. Praha: Grada, 2011, xviii, 414. ISBN 9788024726403. info
  • KAPELLER, Karol and Viera POSPÍŠILOVÁ. Embryológia človeka: učebnica pre lekárske fakulty. Martin: Osveta, 2001, 370 pp. ISBN 80-8063-072-0. info
  • OVALLE, William K., Patrick C. NAHIRNEY and Frank H. NETTER. Netter's essential histology. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Saunders, 2013, xv, 517. ISBN 9781455706310. info
  • YOUNG, Barbara. Wheater's functional histology : a text and colour atlas. Illustrated by Philip J. Deakin. 5th ed. [Oxford]: Churchill Livingstone, 2006, x, 437. ISBN 044306850X. info
  • LOWE, James S. and Peter G. ANDERSON. Stevens and Lowe´s Human Histology. 4th. Elsevier, 2015. ISBN 978-0-7234-3502-0. info
Teaching methods
lectures
Assessment methods
Final examination is composed of the practical part (slide test) and the theoretical part that includes written test and oral exam. In practical part, student should identify minimally 6 out of 8 slides. Oral exam includes 2 questions (1 histology, 1 embryology). Rules and conditions applicable for practical training and for examining in Histology and Embryology can be found on the website of Department of Histology and Embryology (http://www.med.muni.cz/histology/education).
A necessary condition for admission to exam is to obtain credit from the Histology and Embryology II-practice.
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
Study Materials
The course is taught annually.
Listed among pre-requisites of other courses

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Teacher's information
http://www.med.muni.cz/histology/education
The course is also listed under the following terms Autumn 2005, Autumn 2006, Autumn 2007, Autumn 2008, Autumn 2009, Autumn 2010, Autumn 2011, Autumn 2012, Autumn 2013, Autumn 2014, Autumn 2016, Autumn 2017, autumn 2018, autumn 2019, autumn 2020, autumn 2021, autumn 2022, autumn 2023, autumn 2024.
  • Enrolment Statistics (Autumn 2015, recent)
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