BRFL0111p Physiology - lecture

Faculty of Medicine
autumn 2018
Extent and Intensity
2/0/0. 3 credit(s). Type of Completion: zk (examination).
Teacher(s)
prof. PharmDr. Petr Babula, Ph.D. (lecturer)
MUDr. Zuzana Nováková, Ph.D. (lecturer)
Mgr. Bc. Jana Svačinová, Ph.D. (lecturer)
Mirka Hanousková (assistant)
Šárka Šmardová (assistant)
Guaranteed by
prof. PharmDr. Petr Babula, Ph.D.
Department of Physiology – Theoretical Departments – Faculty of Medicine
Contact Person: MUDr. Zuzana Nováková, Ph.D.
Supplier department: Department of Physiology – Theoretical Departments – Faculty of Medicine
Timetable
Wed 17:00–18:40 B11/114
Prerequisites
Knowledge of human biology, chemistry and physics in the extent of the corresponding subject taught at High school (secondary grammar school).
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is only offered to the students of the study fields the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
The goal of Physiology is to explain how the human organism works, from molecular interactions to organ systems and their regulation.
Learning outcomes
At the succesfully end of the course Physiology - at the level of its study field, the student will be able to ;
describe basic functions of the human body - from cells, individual tissues, organs, systems and organism as a whole ;
explain the basic types of regulation in the human organism ;
determine the basic numerical parameters of a healthy adult human;
to apply basic physiological principles to the clinical problems of their study field
Syllabus
  • Cellular physiology, cell membranes, functional systems of the cell.Tissues.
  • Blood cells, blood groups, hemostasis, blood coagulation.
  • Immunity.
  • Transport of substances through the cell membrane.
  • Membrane potentials and action potentials.
  • Heart muscle, rhytmical excitation of the heart.
  • Circulation.
  • Electrocardiogram, methods of diagnostic in clinical cardiology.Cardiac failure, atherosclerosis.
  • Overwiew of the circulation, medical physics of pressure, flow, resistance.
  • Microcirculation, local control of blood flow.
  • Respiration, mechanics of pulmonary ventilation, pulmonary volumes and capacities.Transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide.
  • Regulation of respiration, hypoxia.
  • Kidney, urin formation by the kidneys.Integration of renal mechanism for control of blood volume.
  • Countercurrent multiplier system in the loop of Henle, renal clearence.
  • Body fluids compartments, regulation of acid-base balance.
  • Gastrointestinal physiology, ingestion of food.
  • Stomach, gastric, pancreatic secretion, secretion of bile by the liver, liver.Small intestine, large intestine.Metabolism, nutrition.
  • Endocrinology, regulation of feedback control of hormon secretion.Pituitary, thyreoid, adrenocortical hormones.Regulation homeostis of natrium, calcium, potassium.Regulation homeostasis of glucose.Stress, pregnancy and lactation..
  • Organization of the nervous system, function of synapses and transmiter substances.
  • Organization of spinal cord, reflex (muscle stretch, flexor, crossed extensor, postural and locomotive reflex), reciprocal inhibition and reciprocal innervations.
  • Cortical and brain stem control of motor function. The cerebellum, the basal ganglia and overall motor control, the cerebral cortex.
  • Behavioral and motivational mechanisms of the brain.
  • The eye (optics of vision, receptor and neuronal function, central neurophysiology of vision). The sense of hearing. The taste and smell
Literature
    required literature
  • WARD, Jeremy P. T. and R. W. A. LINDEN. Základy fyziologie. První české vydání. Praha: Galén, 2010, 164 stran. ISBN 9788072626670. info
  • WILHELM, Zdeněk and A KOLEKTIV. Stručný přehled fyziologie člověka pro bakalářské studijní programy. 4th ed. Brno: Masarykova universita - Lékařská fakulta, 2010, 117 pp. ISBN 978-80-210-5283-3. info
    recommended literature
  • MOUREK, Jindřich. Fyziologie : učebnice pro studenty zdravotnických oborů. 2., dopl. vyd. Praha: Grada, 2012, 222 s. ISBN 9788024739182. info
  • ROKYTA, Richard. Fyziologie : pro bakalářská studia v medicíně, ošetřovatelství, přírodovědných, pedagogických a tělovýchovných oborech. 2., přeprac. vyd. Praha: ISV nakladatelství, 2008, 426 s. ISBN 808664247X. info
  • SILBERNAGL, Stefan and Agamemnon DESPOPOULOS. Atlas fyziologie člověka. 6. vyd., zcela přeprac. a r. Praha: Grada, 2004, xiii, 435. ISBN 802470630X. info
Teaching methods
Lessons are led in the form of lectures.
Assessment methods
Oral examination - students randomly choose 3 questions and answer them after 15 minutes of preparation. Students pass the examination in Physiology on condition that they succeed in all three questions.
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
Study Materials
The course is taught annually.
Information on the extent and intensity of the course: 30.
Teacher's information
http://www.med.muni.cz/fyziol
The course is also listed under the following terms Autumn 2009, Autumn 2010, Autumn 2011, Autumn 2012, Autumn 2013, Autumn 2014, Autumn 2015, Autumn 2016, Autumn 2017, autumn 2019, autumn 2020, autumn 2021, autumn 2022, autumn 2023, autumn 2024.
  • Enrolment Statistics (autumn 2018, recent)
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