MFAB071 Applied Biomechanics

Faculty of Medicine
autumn 2020
Extent and Intensity
1/0/0. 2 credit(s). Type of Completion: k (colloquium).
Teacher(s)
doc. MUDr. Petr Konečný, Ph.D., MBA (lecturer)
Guaranteed by
prof. MUDr. Petr Dobšák, CSc.
Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation – Departments of Non-medical Branches – Faculty of Medicine
Contact Person: Mgr. Leona Dunklerová
Supplier department: Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation – Departments of Non-medical Branches – Faculty of Medicine
Timetable
Fri 11:00–11:50 KOM 235A
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is only offered to the students of the study fields the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
The subject acquaints students with application of biomechanic principles to human organism. It is aimed at work biomechanics, medical biomechanics, orthopaedic biomechanics and sport biomechanics. The main goal is integration of physical, mathematical, physiological, anatomical, morphological etc. knowledge to the branch of physiotherapy and medical rehabilitation. It is focused on statics, kinematics and dynamics of bodies and its arrangements and mechanical characteristics of tissues and locomotor system as a whole. Succesful graduate students will be able to apply biomechanic principles in various areas of human movement, they will be able to analyze movement, to recommned adequate technique of movement and to evaluate its effect and safety. They will also be able to evaluate aids for daily activities, including aids for other motor and sport activities.
Syllabus
  • Introduction, history and basic definitions, terminology and quantities in biomechanics. Kinetics and kinematics of translation a rotatory movements. Dynamics of movements of bodies and its arrangements. Physical characteristics of biological structures - ligament, muscle, bone, cartilage. Differentiation between tensile, pressure, flexion, torsional and cyclic loading of tissue. Biomechanical principles of human movement and motor forces in the frame of structures of human body. Biomechanics of lower limbs and trunk. Application of biomechanical principles on activities of daily life and other motor and sport activities. Biomechanics of adaptation, maladaptation and traumatic mechanisms of human motor system. Methods of experimental biomechanics and techniques of biomechanical analysis of posture and movement.
Literature
  • Kapandji, I.A. The physiology of the joints. Volume three. Paris, Elsevier, 2005. 2. vyd. 251 s. ISBN 0 443 01209 1.
  • Kovařík, V., Langer, F. Biomechanika tělesných cvičení I. Brno, PdF MU, 1994. 2. vyd. 79 s. ISBN 80-210-0838-5
  • Janura, M. Úvod do biomechaniky pohybového systému člověka. Olomouc: Univerzita Palackého, 2003. 1. vyd. 84 s. ISBN 80-244-0644-6.
  • Kučera, M., Dylevský, D. (eds.) Pohybový systém a zátěž. Praha: Grada Publishing, 1997. 252 s. ISBN 80-7169-258-1.
  • Kazemi, A. Modificación de la Biomecánica a través de los Vendajes Funcionales. Guadalajara, 1997, 1. vyd. ISBN 84-6056037-6.
  • Křen, J., Rosenberg, J., Janíček, P. Biomechanika. Plzeň: Západočeská Univerzita, 2001. 2. vyd. 380 s. ISBN 80-7082-792-0.
  • Janura, M., Janurová, E. 700 + 1 otázka z biomechaniky. Olomouc: FTK UP Olomouc, 2002. 101 s.
  • Valenta, J. Biomechanika člověka: svalově kosterní systém. Díl 1, (2). Praha: ČVUT, 1996 (1997). 1. vyd. 177 (175) s. ISBN 80-01-01452-5 (80-01-01565-3).
  • Koniar, M., Leško, M. Biomechanika. Bratislava, SPN, 1990. 1. vyd. 310 s. ISBN 80-08-00331-6
  • Kapandji, I.A. The physiology of the joints. Volume two. Paris, Elsevier, 2005. 2. vyd. 251 s. ISBN 0 443 03618 7.
  • Nordin, M., Frankel, V, H. Basic Biomechanics of Musculoskeletal System. 3. vyd.
  • Hamill, J., Knutzen, K., M. Biomechanical Basis of Human Movement. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2003, 2. vyd. ISBN 0-7817-3405-3.
  • Oatis, K. Kinesiology. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2004, 1. vyd. ISBN 0-7817-1982-8.
  • Whittle, M., W. Gait analysis. Elsevier, 2007, 4. vyd. 232 s. ISBN 0-7506-88836-1.
Teaching methods
lecture
Assessment methods
written theory test
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
Study Materials
Information on the extent and intensity of the course: 15.
The course is also listed under the following terms Autumn 2006, Autumn 2007, Autumn 2008, Autumn 2009, Autumn 2010, Autumn 2011, Autumn 2012, Autumn 2013, Autumn 2014, Autumn 2015, Autumn 2016, Autumn 2017, autumn 2018, autumn 2019, autumn 2021, autumn 2022.
  • Enrolment Statistics (autumn 2020, recent)
  • Permalink: https://is.muni.cz/course/med/autumn2020/MFAB071