MIKVF031p Selected Chapters from Pharmacology - lecture

Faculty of Medicine
autumn 2020
Extent and Intensity
0.5/0/0. 2 credit(s). Type of Completion: zk (examination).
Teacher(s)
prof. PharmDr. Petr Babula, Ph.D. (lecturer)
MUDr. Zuzana Nováková, Ph.D. (lecturer)
Ing. Gabriela Řezníčková (assistant)
Guaranteed by
prof. PharmDr. Petr Babula, Ph.D.
Department of Physiology – Theoretical Departments – Faculty of Medicine
Supplier department: Department of Physiology – Theoretical Departments – Faculty of Medicine
Timetable
Thu 5. 11. 10:00–11:40 F01B1/309, Thu 14. 1. 12:00–13:40 F01B1/309, Mon 25. 1. 8:00–9:40 F01B1/309
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
The aim of the course is to obtain information needed to administer selected types of drugs, infusions, transfusions and transfusion products. The seminars will be focused on preparation, dilution, application of drugs, infusions, transfusions and transfusion products in intensive care.
Learning outcomes
At the end of the course students will be able to: - describe the correct procedure of the preparation, dilution and application of various forms of drugs in intensive care medicine; - describe selected adverse reactions and possible complications resulting from the administration of drugs; - explain the principles of keeping the right dossier with regard to the specific aspects of the selected types of drugs; - know the principles of drug delivery and infusion in a continuous and intermittent manner; - know the principles of applying transfusion and transfusion products in intensive care; - explain the principles of handling linear dispensers and infusion pumps; - describe drug interactions; - explain the algorithm for dealing with complications resulting from the administration of drugs, infusions, transfusions and transfusion products.
Syllabus
  • Principles of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Drug interactions. Major class of drugs used in intensive care units. Mechanisms and adverse effects of drugs on the body, dosage forms, onset of action. 1.Central nervous system agents (sedatives, benzodiazepines, neuroleptics, barbiturates, anesthetics, analgesics, opiates, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, myorelaxants, anticonvulsants). 2.Drugs affecting the cardiovascular system (vasodilators, antihypertensives, antiarrhythmics, inotropic substances and vasopressors, thrombolytics, etc.) - selected medicines most often used in intensive care units (dosing, route of administration, drug monitoring, specifics). 3.Drugs affecting the respiratory system (bronchodilators, antitussives, mucolytics, expectorants, etc.) - selected drugs most often used in intensive care units (dosage, route of administration, drug effect monitoring, specifics). 4. Drugs for the gastrointestinal tract (prevention of gastric ulcers, antiemetics, prokinetics, spasmolytics, probiotics, etc.) - selected medicines most often used in intensive care units (dosage, route of administration, drug monitoring, specifics). 5. Antibiotics - most commonly used in intensive care units (dosage, route of administration, drug monitoring, specifics)(dosage, route of administration, drug monitoring, specifics). 6.Procoagulants(anticoagulants, haemostyptics, etc.) - selected drugs most often used in intensive care units (dosage, route of administration, drug effect monitoring, specifics). 7. Other important drugs used in intensive care units (diuretics, corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, hormones, antidotes) - (dosage, route of administration, drug monitoring 8. Blood pruducts in intensive care. Application of blood transfusion products and blood derivatives.
Literature
    required literature
  • ZEMANOVÁ, Jitka. Základy anesteziologie: 1. část. 2. přepracované vydání. Brno: NCO NZO, 2009. 206 s. ISBN 978-80-7013-505-1
  • KLEMENTA, Bronislav, Olga KLEMENTOVÁ and Pavel MARCIÁN. Resuscitace. 1. vyd. [Olomouc: EPAVA, 2014, 279 s. ISBN 9788086297415. info
  • ADAMUS, Milan. Základy anesteziologie, intenzivní medicíny a léčby bolesti. 2., dopl. vyd. Olomouc: Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, 2012, 358 s. ISBN 9788024429960. info
    recommended literature
  • Pavel Ševčík. Intenzivní medicína. 3. přeprac. a rozšíř. vyd. Praha: Galén, 2014. s. 1047-1051, 5 s. ISBN 978-80-7492-066-0
  • LARSEN, Reinhard. Anestezie. Translated by Jarmila Drábková. 2. vyd. Praha: Grada, 2004, 1376 s. ISBN 8024704765. info
    not specified
  • KNOR, Jiří and Jiří MÁLEK. Farmakoterapie urgentních stavů. 2. doplněné a rozšířen. Praha: Maxdorf, 2016, 260 stran. ISBN 9788073455149. info
Teaching methods
lecture
Assessment methods
examination in the form of a written analysis of case report
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
Study Materials
Information on the extent and intensity of the course: 8.
The course is also listed under the following terms autumn 2021, autumn 2022, autumn 2023, autumn 2024.
  • Enrolment Statistics (autumn 2020, recent)
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