BTBV0231p Binocular Vision I - lecture

Faculty of Medicine
Spring 2015
Extent and Intensity
2/0. 2 credit(s). Type of Completion: k (colloquium).
Teacher(s)
MUDr. Miroslav Dostálek, Ph.D. (lecturer), doc. MUDr. Svatopluk Synek, CSc. (deputy)
MUDr. Kristýna Smolíková (lecturer)
Guaranteed by
MUDr. Miroslav Dostálek, Ph.D.
Department of Optometry and Orthoptics – Departments of Non-medical Branches – Faculty of Medicine
Contact Person: Anna Petruželková
Supplier department: Department of Optometry and Orthoptics – Departments of Non-medical Branches – Faculty of Medicine
Timetable
Wed 13:00–14:50 KOM 257
Prerequisites (in Czech)
BTFO0111p Physiological optics – l && BOAF0131p Eye's anatomy and physiology I
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is only offered to the students of the study fields the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
After this course of lectures, student will be able to define a term single binocular vision (SBV). Student will know the components of SBV vision and he or she will also know the factors that affect the correct development of SBV. Student will be introduced to the defects of SBV– such as suppression, amblyopia (lazy eye) and anomalous retinal correspondence. Student will understand the term strabismus and he or she will know its aetiology and basic types. Student will get basic knowledge about diagnostic methods and possibilities of conservative treatment of strabismus – pleoptics and ortoptics – and also about its surgical treatment. SBV vision is ability to see with both eyes single image. It isn´t inborn, it develops until one year and is refined until six years. It divides artificially into 3 grades. SBV is important for the selection of profession and also for social relations and life. Significant defects of SBV are strabismus and amblyopia. Strabismus is treated with glasses, occlusion, pleoptics (conservative treatment of amblyopia), surgery and orthoptics (conservative treatment of binocularity). Paralytic strabismus arises from palsy of oculomotor nerves, muscles or defect of central nervous system. Palsy also manifests as an eye´s deviation and consequent SBV defects.
Syllabus
  • Complex multilevel nature of fusion (introduction, division). Sensory arm of fusion (subjective visual direction, retinal correspondence, …… , physiological diplopia, functional neuroanatomy of visual pathway and V1, convergence of the corresponding signals, first binocular neuron, …). Motor compnent of the fusion (duction, version, vergence, Shering´s , Hering´s , Listing´s law, neural control of saccades and vergencies, fixation disparity, …). Analytical and psychogenic component of fusion (harmony conflict and disparity of corresponding signals, detection and processing of disparity signal and blur signal, Panum´s fusional area, monocular and binocular stereopsis, vergence - accommodation synkinesis, relative accommodation, relative vergence, monocular dominant column of V1, detection of edges and contrast, receptive fields, visual illusions, …). Binocular vision development (prestereopsis, development of the fusion’s components). Pathophysiology of suppression, binocular rivality and dichoptic masking, anomalous retinal correspondence, ….
Literature
  • Allen, R.J. a kol.: Eye Examination and Refraction, The Alden Press, Oxford 1991
  • Ciuffreda, K.J., Tannen, B.: Eye Movement Basics for the Clinician, Mosby, St. Louis, 1995
  • Campos, E.C. von Noorden: Binocular vision and ocular motility, Theory and Management of Strabismus, 6th edition, Mosby, St. Louis, 2002
  • Grosventor, T.: Pnimary Care Optometry, 5th edition. Butterworth-Heinemann, Elsevier, 2007.
Teaching methods
lecture
Assessment methods
colloquium
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
The course is taught annually.
Listed among pre-requisites of other courses
The course is also listed under the following terms Spring 2014, Spring 2016, Spring 2017, Spring 2018, spring 2019, spring 2020, spring 2021, spring 2022, spring 2023, spring 2024, spring 2025.
  • Enrolment Statistics (Spring 2015, recent)
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