aZLOH041p Orální histologie a embryologie - přednáška

Lékařská fakulta
jaro 2018
Rozsah
0/1/0. 2 kr. Ukončení: zk.
Vyučující
prof. MUDr. RNDr. Svatopluk Čech, DrSc. (přednášející)
MUDr. Irena Lauschová, Ph.D. (přednášející)
doc. MUDr. Miroslava Sedláčková, CSc. (přednášející)
Garance
doc. MVDr. Aleš Hampl, CSc.
Ústav histologie a embryologie – Teoretická pracoviště – Lékařská fakulta
Kontaktní osoba: prof. MUDr. RNDr. Svatopluk Čech, DrSc.
Dodavatelské pracoviště: Ústav histologie a embryologie – Teoretická pracoviště – Lékařská fakulta
Rozvrh
každé sudé pondělí 14:30–16:10 F01B1/126
Předpoklady
( aZLHE0322c Histologie a embryol. II -cv. || ZLHE0322c Hist. a embryol.II -cvič. ) && ( aZLPR0333p Preklin.zub.lék III -předn. || ZLPR0333p Preklin.zub.lék III -předn. )
Omezení zápisu do předmětu
Předmět je určen pouze studentům mateřských oborů.
Mateřské obory/plány
Cíle předmětu
Main objective of this course is to supply students of dentistry with detailed microstructural and developmental knowledge of orofacial region.
At the end of the course students should be able to:
1) repeat all important facts concerning the microscopic anatomy and embryology of organs of the orofacial system and interpret them in correct relations,
2) discuss clinical implications of obtained microstructural a embryological observations and facts,
3) describe existing aberrations or developmental changes in organs of orofacial region and explain their possible causes,
4) use obtained theoretical knowledge of microanatomy and embryology of orofacial organs in related clinical disciplines.
Výstupy z učení
At the end of the course students should be able to:
1) repeat all important facts concerning the microscopic anatomy and embryology of organs of the orofacial system and interpret them in correct relations,
2) discuss clinical implications of obtained microstructural a embryological observations and facts,
3) describe existing aberrations or developmental changes in organs of orofacial region and explain their possible causes,
4) use obtained theoretical knowledge of microanatomy and embryology of orofacial organs in related clinical disciplines.
Osnova
  • 1. week: Oral histology: Introduction - contents of subject, forms of teaching and texts recommended for study. The oral cavity and its content. Microscopic structure of the oral mucosa and its regionalization: lining mucosa, masticatory mucosa and specialized mucosa. Taste buds.
  • 3. week: General structure and classification of salivary glands. Histology of the major and minor salivary glands. Functions of saliva. Foundations of the comparative anatomy of teeth. The tooth and supporting tissues of the tooth - cementum, periodontal ligament and gingiva. Methods used for study of hard tooth tissues -decalcification of teeth, ground sections of undecalcified teeth.
  • 5. week: Basic structure of dentin, types of dentin, and its clinical importance. Microscopic structure of cementum and its clinical importance; hypertrophy of cementum. Microscopic organization of dental pulp and its function, age-related changes in the dental pulp. Dentin-pulp complex.
  • 7. week: Microscopic structure of the alveolar process, clinical aspects of bone reaction in the alveolar process. Anatomy and histology of the temporomandibular joint.
  • 9. week: Oral embryology: Birth defects - their causes, incidence and terminology. The human embryo aged fourth week. Head and neck of the embryo. Primitive mouth - the stomodeum - and development of the face.
  • 11. week: Development of the tongue and overview of its congenital malformations. Development of major salivary glands. Description of the pharyngeal apparatus of the embryo. Pharyngeal (branchial) arches and their derivatives. Derivatives of pharyngeal clefts and pouches.
  • 13. week: Early tooth development: dental lamina, bud, cup and bell stage. Crown and root formation. Development of the periodontal ligament. Deciduous tooth eruption.
  • 15. week: Consultations
Literatura
  • HORKÝ, Drahomír a Svatopluk ČECH. Mikroskopická anatomie. Druhé, nezměněné. Brno: Vydavatelství MU, 2005, 353 s. ISBN 80-210-3775-X. info
  • ČECH, Svatopluk, Drahomír HORKÝ a Miroslava SEDLÁČKOVÁ. Přehled embryologie člověka. 1. vyd. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2011, 187 s. ISBN 978-80-210-5414-1. info
  • MOORE, K.L. a T.V.N. PERSAUD. Zrození člověka- Embryologie s klinickým zaměřením. (překlad 6. vydání). Praha: ISV nakladatelství, 2002, 564 s. ISBN 80-85866-94-3. info
  • NANCI. Ten Cates Oral Histology. Development, Structure and Function. 6. vyd. USA: Mosby, 2003. info
  • RIVIERE. Lab Manual of Normal Oral Histology. Chicago: Quintessence Publishing Co, Inc., 2000. info
  • MELFI a ALLEY. Permar s Oral Embryology and Microscopic Anatomy. A Textbook for Students in Dental Hygiene. 10. vyd. Philadelphia: Lippincott WW, 2000. info
Výukové metody
přednáška
Metody hodnocení
Attendance of lectures is recommended and randomly checked. Subject is closed with oral examination, students draw a lot 2 questions that cover microscopic anatomy and embryology of organs of the orofacial system.
Vyučovací jazyk
Angličtina
Informace učitele
http://www.med.muni.cz/histology/education
Time-table of exams is usually carried during the first half of May. Students book their terms through the Information System of the MU.
Další komentáře
Předmět je vyučován každoročně.
Předmět je zařazen také v obdobích jaro 2017, jaro 2019, jaro 2020, jaro 2021, jaro 2022, jaro 2023, jaro 2024, jaro 2025.