aBFHI021p Histologie - přednáška

Lékařská fakulta
jaro 2019
Rozsah
2/0/0. 30. 3 kr. Ukončení: zk.
Vyučující
prof. MUDr. RNDr. Svatopluk Čech, DrSc. (přednášející)
doc. MVDr. Aleš Hampl, CSc. (přednášející)
MUDr. Irena Lauschová, Ph.D. (přednášející)
doc. MUDr. Miroslava Sedláčková, CSc. (přednášející)
doc. RNDr. Petr Vaňhara, Ph.D. (přednášející)
MUDr. Ivana Baltasová (pomocník)
MUDr. Eva Mecová (pomocník)
Garance
prof. MUDr. RNDr. Svatopluk Čech, DrSc.
Ústav histologie a embryologie – Teoretická pracoviště – Lékařská fakulta
Kontaktní osoba: prof. MUDr. RNDr. Svatopluk Čech, DrSc.
Dodavatelské pracoviště: Ústav histologie a embryologie – Teoretická pracoviště – Lékařská fakulta
Rozvrh
Čt 8:00–8:50 F01B1/126
Předpoklady
aBFLT011 Lékařská latina
Omezení zápisu do předmětu
Předmět je určen pouze studentům mateřských oborů.
Mateřské obory/plány
Cíle předmětu
Histology deals with microscopic structure of plant and animal organisms incl. the human body and involves cytology, general histology, and microscopic anatomy. At the end of the course students according to their future professional orientation (physiotherapists or optometrists) should be able to: a) define basic terms and categories of the subject and apply used classification system in the praxis; b) describe and explain structure and function of animal cells on submicroscopic and molecular levels; c) describe and explain structural characteristics of epithels, connective and supporting tissues (incl. their function), muscle tissue including mechanism of muscle contraction and nerve tissue; d) identify basic tissues in histological slides (physiotherapists only); e) analyze the microscopic structure and function of main organs of systems related to professional orientation (physiotherapists - muscles, joints and ligaments, central and peripheral nervous system; optometrists - organ of vision, central and peripheral nervous system); f) understand existing close interrelations between structure and function of individual tissues and organs of the human body.
Výstupy z učení
At the end of the course students according to their future professional orientation (physiotherapists or optometrists) should be able to: a) define basic terms and categories of the subject and apply used classification system in the praxis; b) describe and explain structure and function of animal cells on submicroscopic and molecular levels; c) describe and explain structural characteristics of epithels, connective and supporting tissues (incl. their function), muscle tissue including mechanism of muscle contraction and nerve tissue; d) identify basic tissues in histological slides (physiotherapists only); e) analyze the microscopic structure and function of main organs of systems related to professional orientation (physiotherapists - muscles, joints and ligaments, central and peripheral nervous system; optometrists - organ of vision, central and peripheral nervous system); f) understand existing close interrelations between structure and function of individual tissues and organs of the human body.
Osnova
  • Introduction. Histology - definition, classification and significance. Cytology I. The cell as a minimal unit of the living matter, overview of main cell components.
  • Cytology II: Plasma membrane, cell surfaces and intercellular junctions. Cell cycle, cell division, and cell differentiation.
  • Tissues - definition, origin and classification. Connective and supporting tissues - their general characteristics and components: cells, fibres and ground substance.
  • The connective tissue proper and specilized connective tissue - types, chief distribution, and function.
  • Supporting tissues: cartilage and bone - types, chief distribution, and function.
  • Development of bone tissue (ossification). Repair of cartilage and bone and histophysiology of bone.
  • Microscopic structure of joints. Muscle tissue I - classification, distribution and function. Smooth muscle tissue and cardiac muscle tissue.
  • Muscle tissue II - Skeletal muscle tissue. Mechanisms of the muscle contraction. Microscopic structure of muscles. Development and regeneration of muscle tissue.
  • Nerve tissue: neurones and their components. Synapses. Neuroglia. Conduction of nerve impulses.
  • Overview of microscopic structure of the central nervous system.
  • Overview of microscopic structure of the peripheral nervous system.
  • Overview of microscopic structure of the eye. Layers of the eyeball - their morphology and function. Dioptric media of the eye. Eyelids. Lacrimal apparatus.
  • Blood vessels and blood corpuscles: erythrocytes, leukocytes, and thrombocytes. Differential white cell count.
  • Overview of microscopic structure of skin and skin appendages.
Literatura
    doporučená literatura
  • ČECH, Svatopluk a Drahomír HORKÝ. Histologie a mikroskopická anatomie pro bakaláře. 1. dotisk 2., přepr. vyd. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2017, 138 s. ISBN 978-80-210-5544-5. info
Výukové metody
lecture
Metody hodnocení
Students of optometry have only lectures, students of physiotherapy lectures and practicals. Subject is closed by oral examination in both specializations. Students are obliged to aswer 1 question of general histology and 1 question of microscopic anatomy.
Vyučovací jazyk
Angličtina
Informace učitele
http://www.med.muni.cz/histol/vyukac.htm
Time-table of exams is usually carried during the first half of May. Students book their terms through the Information System of the MU.
Další komentáře
Studijní materiály
Předmět je vyučován každoročně.
Předmět je zařazen také v obdobích jaro 2016, jaro 2017, jaro 2018, jaro 2020, jaro 2021, jaro 2022.