K1AC1_15 General and Inorganic Chemistry

Faculty of Pharmacy
Autumn 2023
Extent and Intensity
2/0/0. 4 credit(s). Type of Completion: zk (examination).
Teacher(s)
RNDr. Eva Havránková, Ph.D. (lecturer)
Mgr. Petr Mokrý, Ph.D. (alternate examiner)
Guaranteed by
RNDr. Eva Havránková, Ph.D.
Department of Chemical Drugs – Departments – Faculty of Pharmacy
Timetable
Wed 9:00–10:40 45-135
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is only offered to the students of the study fields the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
The course General and Inorganic Chemistry has two main objectives: The first objective of the course is to introduce students to selected topics in general chemistry. The knowledge and understanding of these topics are essential for the study of follow-up courses (Chemistry of Organic Substances, Technology of Cosmetic Formulations, etc.). The second objective is to introduce the students in the 1st year of the Bachelor of Cosmetology program to the chemistry of the elements of the periodic table and their compounds, how they are obtained, their physicochemical properties, and the possibilities of their use in the cosmetic industry.
Learning outcomes
Upon completion of the course, the student should know and be able to explain basic chemical concepts and laws about atomic structure, chemical bonding and nonbonding interactions, and phase transitions. The student should know the basic rules concerning chemical reactions and their energetics. In addition, the student should be able to characterize the elements of the periodic system, their common compounds, and their importance in cosmetology.
Syllabus
  • - Basic concepts: Atomic number, atomic weight, molecular weight; amount of substance, mole.
  • - Atom: Atom, atomic nucleus, definition of elementary particles of matter. Planetary model of the atom, electron shell, quantum numbers, Pauli exclusion principle, Hund's rule, basic construction principle, Stable configuration of valence electrons, excited states, electron configuration and its notation. Atomic orbitals, VSEPR.
  • - Structural and electron formulas: Structural and electron formulas, octet rule, hypervalency, resonance, oxidation number, formal charge.
  • - Periodic table of elements, chemical formulas, equations, nomenclature: Elements, chemical symbols of elements, periodic table, molecule, chemical formulas, chemical equations, nomenclature.
  • - Chemical bonding: Chemical bonding: types, energies. Covalent bonding. Hydrogen bonding. Non-bonding interactions. Donor-acceptor bonding; basic types and properties of ligands, structure and properties of chelates.
  • - Ionization: Ionization potential, electron affinity, electronegativity. Ionization, basic properties of ions, ionic bonding. Crystals.
  • - States of matter: Definition of systems. Phases of substances; dispersion systems. Solubility of substances, solutions, concentration, diffusion, osmosis.
  • - Fundamentals of chemical kinetics: Fundamentals of chemical kinetics. Rate and order of reaction. Activation energy. Arrhenius equation. Catalysis. Chemical equilibrium. Acids and bases. Acid-base processes.
  • - Hydrogen, hydrides, water; Groups of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals and their compounds: Properties and uses of elements and their compounds in the cosmetic industry - uses of hydrogen peroxide, water; magnesium, sodium, potassium and calcium in skin care cosmetics, etc.
  • - The p1 and p2 groups of elements and their compounds: Properties and uses of elements and their compounds in the cosmetics industry - colour pigments, aluminium compounds in antiperspirants and sunscreens, silver in anti-acne cosmetics, etc.
  • - The p3 and p4 groups of elements and their compounds: Properties and uses of elements and their compounds in the cosmetic industry - use in powders and decorative cosmetics, antibacterial and antiseptic uses of sulphur-based compounds, etc.
  • - Halogens: Properties and uses of elements and their compounds in the cosmetic industry - use of chlorine compounds in disinfection processes and products, fluorinated pastes, etc.
  • - Group of transition elements and their compounds: Properties and uses of elements and their compounds in the cosmetic industry - their use in pigments, antiperspirants, anti-acne cosmetics, use of gold, etc. in decorative cosmetics and skin care cosmetics, etc.
  • - Topic based on student interest/hot news in the topic.
Literature
    recommended literature
  • ATKINS, P. W., Loretta JONES and Leroy LAVERMAN. Chemical principles : the quest for insight. Seventh edition. New York: Macmillan Learning, 2016, 1 svazek. ISBN 9781464183959. info
  • HOUSECROFT, Catherine E. and A. G. SHARPE. Anorganická chemie. Vyd. 1. Praha: Vysoká škola chemicko-technologická v Praze, 2014, xxx, 1119. ISBN 9788070808726. info
  • TOUŽÍN, Jiří. Stručný přehled chemie prvků. V Tribunu EU vyd. 1. Brno: Tribun EU, 2008, 225 s. ISBN 9788073995270. info
  • RŮŽIČKA, Antonín and Jiří TOUŽÍN. Problémy a příklady z obecné chemie : názvosloví anorganických sloučenin. 8. nezměn. vyd. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2007, 148 s. ISBN 9788021042735. info
  • Sirotek, V., Karlíček, J. Chemické výpočty a názvosloví anorganických látek. Plzeň, ZČU, 2005. URL info
  • POLÁK, Rudolf and Rudolf ZAHRADNÍK. Obecná chemie : stručný úvod. Vyd. 1. Praha: Academia, 2000, 224 s. ISBN 8020007946. info
Teaching methods
Lectures are supplemented by interactive tasks (online quizzes, worksheets, etc.) designed to practice and better understand the material discussed.
Assessment methods
All homework must be submitted (online form, once a week) to be admitted to the exam. The final written exam will consist of questions covering the lecture topics and homework. At least 60% of the total score is required to pass the exam.
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
Study Materials
Listed among pre-requisites of other courses
Teacher's information
All homework must be submitted (online form, once a week) to be admitted to the exam.
The course is also listed under the following terms Autumn 2024.
  • Enrolment Statistics (Autumn 2023, recent)
  • Permalink: https://is.muni.cz/course/pharm/autumn2023/K1AC1_15