C7860 Plant Biochemistry

Faculty of Science
Autumn 2003
Extent and Intensity
2/0/0. 2 credit(s) (fasci plus compl plus > 4). Recommended Type of Completion: zk (examination). Other types of completion: k (colloquium).
Teacher(s)
prof. RNDr. Vladimír Mikeš, CSc. (lecturer)
Guaranteed by
prof. RNDr. Vladimír Mikeš, CSc.
Chemistry Section – Faculty of Science
Prerequisites
C4182 Biochemistry II || C3580 Biochemistry || C5720 Biochemistry
basic lecture of Biochemistry
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
there are 21 fields of study the course is directly associated with, display
Course objectives
An advanced lecture. Basic components of plant cells. Plant metabolims and storage of energy. Structure and function of phytohormons. Defence mechanims in plants (secondary metabolites, phytoalexins, elicitins). Use and function of herbicides. Plants as source of energy and biomass.
Syllabus
  • 1. Isolation of vegetal cell components, markers. 2. Vegetal cell wall components (composition, structure, biosynthesis, microfibrillar polysaccharides, amorphous polysaccharides, lignin, lignification), 3. Role of plasmalemma, plama membrane ATPase, tonoplast ATPase, membrane transport. Respiratory chain of plant mitochondria, photorespiration. 4. Degradation of polysaccharides (amylases, D-enzyme, R-enzyme, phosphorylases), degradation of polysaccharides in fungi. Cellulases, ligninases. 5. Glyoxalic acid cycle and tricarboxylic acids cycle Degradation of fats (beta-oxidation of fatty acids), degradation of stock proteins. 6. Nitrogen metabolism in plants, nitrogen fixation, assimilation of ammonia, glutamatedehydrogenase, 7. Glutaminesynthetase, nitrate and nitrite reductase. 8. CO2 assimilation, C4 plants, C6 plants. 9. Phytohormones, structure, synthesis and molecular mecanism (auxins, giberellic acids, cytokinins, ethylen). 10. Photosynthesis - photosynthetic pigments: chlorophylls, carotenoids, photochemistry, 11. Dark phase of photosynthesis, inhibitors. Biosynthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides and glycosides. 12. Allelopathy, phytotoxins, alkaloids, phytoalexins, regulation of their synthesis and teir mechanism in the protection of plants. Pharmacological use of plant metabolites: insecticides, treatment of cancer, malaria, AIDS. 13. Plants as source of material and energy. Chemical methodes, biochemical methods, methanogenesis. 14. Biochemical mechanism of the herbicides effects. Recommanded literature: Kindl, Wohler - Biochemie rostlin Goodwin, Mercer - Introduction to Plant Biochemistry
Literature
  • Goodwin, Mercer - Introduction to plant Biochemistry (Pergamon Press)
  • Heldt- Plant Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Oxford)
Assessment methods (in Czech)
Pokročilá přednáška
Language of instruction
Czech
Follow-Up Courses
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
The course can also be completed outside the examination period.
The course is taught annually.
The course is taught: every week.
The course is also listed under the following terms Autumn 2007 - for the purpose of the accreditation, Autumn 1999, Autumn 2010 - only for the accreditation, Autumn 2000, Autumn 2001, Autumn 2002, Autumn 2004, Autumn 2005, Autumn 2006, Autumn 2007, Autumn 2008, Autumn 2009, Autumn 2010, Autumn 2011, Autumn 2011 - acreditation, Spring 2013, Spring 2014, Spring 2015, Spring 2016, Spring 2017, spring 2018, Spring 2019, Spring 2020, Spring 2021, Spring 2022, Spring 2023, Spring 2024, Spring 2025.
  • Enrolment Statistics (Autumn 2003, recent)
  • Permalink: https://is.muni.cz/course/sci/autumn2003/C7860