PřF:Bi1060c Plant cyt. and anat. - pr. - Course Information

Bi1060c Plant cytology and anatomy - practical course

Extent and Intensity

0/2/0. 2 credit(s). Type of Completion: z (credit).

Teacher(s)

RNDr. Milan Baláž, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
doc. RNDr. Vít Gloser, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
doc. Mgr. Josef Hájek, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Mgr. Peter Váczi, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
RNDr. Štěpán Zezulka, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Mgr. Ivana Kupčíková, DiS. (assistant)

Guaranteed by

doc. RNDr. Marie Kummerová, CSc.
Department of Experimental Biology – Biology Section – Faculty of Science
Contact Person: Naděžda Bílá
Supplier department: Department of Experimental Biology – Biology Section – Faculty of Science

Timetable of Seminar Groups

Bi1060c/01: Mon 16. 9. to Fri 6. 12. Mon 10:00–11:50 C13/332, P. Váczi
Bi1060c/02: Mon 16. 9. to Fri 6. 12. Wed 16:00–17:50 C13/332, M. Baláž
Bi1060c/03: Mon 16. 9. to Fri 6. 12. Thu 16:00–17:50 C13/332, M. Baláž
Bi1060c/04: Mon 16. 9. to Fri 6. 12. Mon 12:00–13:50 C13/332, P. Váczi
Bi1060c/05: Mon 16. 9. to Fri 6. 12. Wed 7:00–8:50 C13/332, V. Gloser
Bi1060c/06: Mon 16. 9. to Fri 6. 12. Mon 18:00–19:50 C13/332, J. Hájek
Bi1060c/07: Mon 16. 9. to Fri 6. 12. Wed 9:00–10:50 C13/332, V. Gloser
Bi1060c/08: Mon 16. 9. to Fri 6. 12. Mon 14:00–15:50 C13/332, J. Hájek
Bi1060c/09: Mon 16. 9. to Fri 6. 12. Thu 18:00–19:50 C13/332, P. Váczi
Bi1060c/10: Mon 16. 9. to Fri 6. 12. Mon 8:00–9:50 C13/332, P. Váczi
Bi1060c/11: Mon 16. 9. to Fri 6. 12. Mon 16:00–17:50 C13/332, J. Hájek
Bi1060c/12: Mon 16. 9. to Fri 6. 12. Thu 8:00–9:50 C13/332, Š. Zezulka

Prerequisites (in Czech)

NOW( Bi1060 Plant cytology and anatomy )

Course Enrolment Limitations

The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.

fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with

there are 10 fields of study the course is directly associated with, display

Course objectives

At the end of the course, the students are able to:
use the light microscope efficiently;
prepare hand sectioned plant material as well as other types of microscopic objects;
document their own observations using a scientific drawings and microphotographs and to describe them;
explain plant structure from cellular to organ level and relate it to the environmental conditions.

Syllabus

• Plant cytology: Plant cell structure and function. The nucleus, plastids. Cytoplasm. Membranes, membrane components of plant cell. Chloroplasts - sites of photosynthesis. Movement in cell. The cell surface: cell wall, apoplasmic space. Intercellular junction. Plasmodesms and symplast.

• Histology: Types of plant cells and tissues. Simple and complex tissues. Tissue systems: meristems, dermal, water-conducting and ground tissues, their structure and functions.

• Organology: Anatomy of flowering plants. Primary structure of vegetative organs - root, stem, leaf. Primary tissues of roots: stele (radial vascular bundle), root cortex, endodermis, rhizodermis. Primary growth of roots, root tip and root cap. Pericycle and production of lateral roots. Root hairs. Primary tissues of stems: primary growth of stems. Terminal bud, shoot tip and leaf primordia. Anatomy of leaf: monofacial and bifacial leaves, mesophyll, epidermis with guard cells, venation. Secondary growth: lateral meristems, vascular and cork cambium. Secondary tissues of stems, heteroxylic and homoxylic secondary xylem. Cork, phelloderm, periderm. Secondary tissues in roots, localization of vascular cambium in root stele and differentiation of primary xylem.

Literature

• EVERT, Ray Franklin. Esau's plant anatomy : meristems, cells, and tissues of the plant body : their structure, function, and development. 3rd ed. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley-Interscience, 2006, xx, 601. ISBN 0471738433. info
• KOUSALOVÁ, Ivanka, Marie KUMMEROVÁ and Alexander LUX. Terminologický slovník z cytologie a anatomie rostlin. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2001. info
• DICKISON, William C. Integrative plant anatomy. San Diego: Academic Press, 2000, xvii, 533. ISBN 0122151704. info
• PROCHÁZKA, Stanislav, Jiří ŠEBÁNEK, Jan GLOSER and Zdeněk SLADKÝ. Morfologie a fyziologie rostlin. (Plant Morphology and Physiology.). Brno: Mendelova zemědělská a lesnická univerzita, 1998, 242 pp. info
• KOUSALOVÁ, Ivana, Marie KUMMEROVÁ and Miroslava VICHERKOVÁ. Praktikum z cytologie a anatomie rostlin. 1. vyd. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 1998, 121 s. ISBN 8021019824. info
• LUXOVÁ, Marie and Alexander LUX. Anatómia rastlín. Bratislava: PN, 1993. info
• PAZOUREK, Jaroslav. Atlas anatomické stavby rostlin. Praha: Karolinum, 1992. info
• HUDÁK, J. and A KOL. Biológia rastlín. Bratislava: SPN, 1989. info
• Cytológia : učebnica pre prírodovedecké fakulty. Edited by Anton Bózner. 1. vyd. Martin: Osveta, 1986, 257 s. info

Teaching methods

Practical work using light microscopes Olympus CX-31.

Assessment methods

Active participation (preparation of sectioned plant material, its observation and documentation) is checked during the course. At the end of the course students have to be able to describe any of the objects observed - tested in oral or written form. In both cases, successful identification of plant organ and localization of basic structures on the set of 5-10 microphotographs is needed to pass this course.

Language of instruction

Czech

Further comments (probably available only in Czech)

Study Materials
The course can also be completed outside the examination period.
The course is taught annually.
Information on the per-term frequency of the course: předmět není výjimečně v období podzim 2009 vypsán.

Teacher's information

http://elanor.sci.muni.cz/~anatomy

• Enrolment Statistics (Autumn 2013, recent)
  
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