Bi7878 General Anthropology I: Biological Anthropology

Faculty of Science
autumn 2021
Extent and Intensity
2/0/0. 2 credit(s) (plus 2 credits for an exam). Type of Completion: zk (examination).
Teacher(s)
Mgr. Martin Čuta, Ph.D. (lecturer)
Mgr. Mikoláš Jurda, Ph.D. (lecturer)
doc. RNDr. Miroslav Králík, Ph.D. (lecturer)
Leslie Quade, MSc, Ph.D. (lecturer)
prof. RNDr. Petra Urbanová, Ph.D. (lecturer)
doc. RNDr. Václav Vančata, CSc. (lecturer)
Guaranteed by
doc. RNDr. Miroslav Králík, Ph.D.
Department of Anthropology – Biology Section – Faculty of Science
Contact Person: Mgr. Mikoláš Jurda, Ph.D.
Supplier department: Department of Anthropology – Biology Section – Faculty of Science
Timetable
Tue 18:00–19:50 Bp1,01007
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is offered to students of any study field.
The capacity limit for the course is 51 student(s).
Current registration and enrolment status: enrolled: 2/51, only registered: 0/51, only registered with preference (fields directly associated with the programme): 0/51
Course objectives
"Where are we? Who are we? Where are we going? "- the answers to these fundamental questions are contained in this lecture series designed for Masaryk University students. The program is based on empirical studies (biological, social and cultural anthropology), in which lecturers from the Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, actively participate. It is based on the knowledge that humans and communities, their origins, evolution and transformation are determined by the interaction of biological, medical, psychological, social and cultural contingencies.
In the autumn semester, humanness is presented primarily as a biological entity (human biological variability, comparison to other biological species, especially our closest relatives - the primates).
Learning outcomes
At the end of this course the student will be able to understand and explain the role humans play in nature, i.e. common characteristics humans share with other primates as well as the unique human characteristics which distinguish us biologically from other animals. The student will be able to describe the main events and the circumstances which led to human evolution and explain specific adaptational characteristics. The student will also be able to assess the current adaptability of such characteristics in the context of postmodern society/civilization.
Syllabus
  • 1. Biological Anthropology: Past, Present, Future.
  • 2. Subject and research methods of biological anthropology.
  • 3. Position of humans in the Animal Kingdom systematics.
  • 4. Ancestors of early hominids (taxonomy, primatology).
  • 5. Human evolution: early hominids (genus Ardipithecus, Australopithecus), Homo habilis, Homo erectus, Homo neanderthalensis, Homo sapiens.
  • 6. Adaptive radiation, first and second dispersal, theories and models.
  • 7. Subsistence strategies, population explosion and its impact on the biosphere.
  • 8. Human anatomy, bipedalism as a key to hominization, changes in the skeleton, causes and consequences.
  • 9. Sexual dimorphism, genetic background, body types, male and female strategies.
  • 10. Morphological signatures of specific human behaviors.
  • 11. Evolutionary adaptations: heredity and mutations, selection.
  • 12. Physiological adaptations, general chracteristics, altitude, cold climates, dry and wet heat, nutrition.
Literature
  • Malina J. (ed.) a kolektiv (2010): Panoráma biologické a sociokulturní antropologie. Brno: Masarykova univerzita. Dostupné na: http://is.muni.cz/elportal/?id=883579
  • Malina J. a kolektiv (2009): Antropologický slovník. Brno: Masarykova univerzita. Dostupné na: http://is.muni.cz/elportal/?id=858696
Teaching methods
lectures in Czech and English
Assessment methods
The course is concluded with a written exam/test in Czech (presence or on-line, depending on epidemiological situation). To pass the exam successfully the student must prove good knowledge of the issues discussed during lectures and in the required reading.
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
The course is taught annually.
Teacher's information
The course is composed of lectures by several lecturers, some will be full-time (face-to-face), some will be online. Most of the lectures will be in Czech, some in English. Study materials will be available in an interactive syllabus in IS and may be in Czech or English. The final exam test will be in Czech.
The course is also listed under the following terms Autumn 2011, Autumn 2011 - acreditation, Autumn 2012, Autumn 2013, Autumn 2014, Autumn 2015, Autumn 2016, autumn 2017, Autumn 2018, Autumn 2019, Autumn 2020, Autumn 2022, Autumn 2023.
  • Enrolment Statistics (autumn 2021, recent)
  • Permalink: https://is.muni.cz/course/sci/autumn2021/Bi7878