PřF:GS141 Quaternaty geology - Course Information
GS141 Quaternaty geology and Karsology
Faculty of ScienceSpring 2025
- Extent and Intensity
- 0/0. 0 credit(s). Type of Completion: -.
In-person direct teaching - Teacher(s)
- doc. Mgr. Martin Ivanov, Dr. (lecturer)
- Guaranteed by
- doc. Mgr. Martin Ivanov, Dr.
Department of Geological Sciences – Earth Sciences Section – Faculty of Science
Contact Person: Ing. Jana Pechmannová
Supplier department: Department of Geological Sciences – Earth Sciences Section – Faculty of Science - Course Enrolment Limitations
- The course is only offered to the students of the study fields the course is directly associated with.
- fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
- there are 16 fields of study the course is directly associated with, display
- Syllabus
- 1. The oldest known cold climatic fluctuations – basic characteristic of Quaternry period; pre-Pleistocene cold climatic oscilations – Antarctica; beginning of Quaternary period; causes of climatic changes (Milankovich theory; supplemenntary factors)
- 2. Natural environment in Quaternary – Quaternary river systém in North Europe and influence of climate changes on the development of river systém; Quaternary climatic cycle and its stages; Quaternary climatic fluctuations of the I., II., and III..order; development of Quaternery flora – Pliocene/Pleistocene boundary; development of flora during glacial and interglacial periods.
- 3. Pleistocene fauna in Europe – development of European mammal fauna at the end of the Pliocene and at the beginning of Pleistocene; Equus-Mammuthus and Wolf events; development of fauna in Pleistocene, examples; climatic indicators – examples of typical interglacial/glacial faunal assemblage.
- 4. Genetic types of Quaternary deposits and their classification I – glacial deposits, horizontal and vertical division of the continental glacial systém; tills – their character, origin and classification – primary tills and their classification; secondary tills and their classification; glacifluvial deposits; glacilacustrine deposits.
- 5. Genetic types of Quaternary deposits and their classification II – aeolian deposits – loess, loess complexes, aeolian sands; slope (colluvial) deposits; alluvial deposits – alluvial fans and fluvial deposits, basic geomorphological phenomena – floodplain, point-bar, crevasse channels, levee splay; limnic deposits; fenny (paludal) and bog deposits; cave deposits
- 6. Periglacial processes and relief – definition of periglacial area; permafrost, definition and division, occurrences of permafrost; cryogenous structures – ice wedges and their origin; frost polygons and their classification; cryotubration.
- 7. Glacial relief – moraine, kame and kame terrace; hummocky moraine; dead ice; roches moutonnées; drumlin; trog (glacier valley); nunatak.
- 8. Dating of Quaternary deposits – radiometric methods, dendrochronology, vqarve chronology, palaeomagnetism, oxygen isotopes (OIS-curve).
- 9. Quaternary stratigraphy – global chronostratigraphic chart of Quaternary period; Pleistocene chronostratigraphy in the area of continental glaciations (Northwestern Europe) and mountain (Alpine) glaciations; Holocene stratigraphy.
- 10. Eeemian Interglacial and Visla Glaciation - natural environment, climatic characterization, vegetation, important localities.
- Assessment methods
- Oral state examination.
- Language of instruction
- Czech
- Further Comments
- Study Materials
The course is taught each semester.
- Enrolment Statistics (recent)
- Permalink: https://is.muni.cz/course/sci/spring2025/GS141