Security Analysis

2. Quantitative Methods in Finance – Statistical Concept and Market Returns

  • Introduction

    • Overview of statistical concepts for market analysis.
  • Populations, Samples, and Statistics

    • Definitions of populations, samples, and types of statistics.
  • Measurement Scales

    • Nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio scales with examples.
  • Holding Period Returns & Frequency Distributions

    • Calculation of returns and construction of frequency tables.
    • Graphical representations: histograms and frequency polygons.
  • Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion

    • Mean, median, mode, and measures of dispersion like variance and standard deviation.
    • Focus on downside risk (semivariance).
  • Risk Metrics

    • Beta, Sharpe Ratio, Treynor Ratio, Jensen's Alpha, Sortino Ratio, Information Ratio.
  • Skewness and Kurtosis

    • Analysis of symmetry and tail behavior in distributions.
  • Conclusion

    • Summary of key statistical tools for investment analysis