MX003K The Twilight of Constitutionalism

Právnická fakulta
jaro 2021
Rozsah
2/0/0. 3 kr. Ukončení: k.
Vyučující
prof. JUDr. David Kosař, Ph.D., LL.M., J. S. D. (přednášející)
JUDr. Zuzana Vikarská, MJur, MPhil, Ph.D. (přednášející)
JUDr. Ladislav Vyhnánek, Ph.D., LL.M. (přednášející)
doc. JUDr. PhDr. Robert Zbíral, Ph.D. (přednášející)
Garance
JUDr. Ladislav Vyhnánek, Ph.D., LL.M.
Ústav pro otázky soudnictví – Právnická fakulta
Kontaktní osoba: Mgr. Věra Redrupová, B.A.
Dodavatelské pracoviště: Ústav pro otázky soudnictví – Právnická fakulta
Rozvrh
St 18:00–19:40 302
Omezení zápisu do předmětu
Předmět je otevřen studentům libovolného oboru.
Předmět si smí zapsat nejvýše 50 stud.
Momentální stav registrace a zápisu: zapsáno: 2/50, pouze zareg.: 0/50, pouze zareg. s předností (mateřské obory): 0/50
Cíle předmětu
The course focuses on the main questions surrounding the emergence and existence of the modern constitutional state. It is designed as a multidisciplinary course, combining the points of view of constitutional law, political theory and history. The aim is to make the students acquainted with the main discussions concerning the modern constitutional state, including its legitimacy, sovereignty, democracy, the rule of law or fundamental rights. Even though it aims to “transfer existing knowledge”, the course will also show that most of the fundamental constitutional questions allow for more than one answer and that the search for the optimal constitution is still underway and will likely never be over.
Výstupy z učení
The student will:
- know and understand the kbasice problems of modern constitutional law and political theory;
- be able to write an analytical essay/reaction paper concerning constitutional theoretical issues;
- identify and analyze the roots and background of modern constitutional law;
Osnova
  • 1. The concept of constitutionalism. Emergence of the constitutional state.
  • 2. Why should we be governed? Social contract and the problem of state legitimacy from Hobbes until today.
  • 3. No arbitrary power. Rule of law and Rechtstaat.
  • 4. We the people. Equality, democracy and popular sovereignty.
  • 5. Direct democracy and representative democracy.
  • 6. Separation of powers as a guarantee of liberty?
  • 7. Constitutional courts and the “new constitutionalism”.
  • 8. Fundamental rights I. The concept and its emergence.
  • 9. Fundamental rights vs. democracy. The anti-majoritarian difficulty.
  • 10. Fundamental rights in the 21st century. Case studies.
  • 11. The cross-section of all problems. Elections and voting rights.
  • 12. Peer-review constitutionalism. International and supranational organizations and their impact on traditional constitutional concepts.
Literatura
  • Náhradní obsah: Mandatory readings are always included in a pdf form in the electronic syllabus (approx. 40 pages per class/480 pages per semester). Recomended readings are completely optional and are also referred to in the electronic syllabus.
Výukové metody
Lectures, guided discussion, student reaction papers are discussed in the corresponding class. Students are expected to prepare for classes (mandatory readings, approx. 40 pages per class, are uploaded in the electronic syllabus as pdf files).
Metody hodnocení
In order to pass, a combination of in-class activity and four short (aaprox. 2 pages each) reaction papers are required. The reaction papers are then discussed in the corresponding class.
Vyučovací jazyk
Angličtina
Další komentáře
Studijní materiály
Předmět je vyučován každoročně.
Předmět je zařazen také v obdobích podzim 2017, jaro 2018, jaro 2019, jaro 2020, jaro 2022, jaro 2024, jaro 2025.