aVLFY0422s Fyziologie II - seminář

Lékařská fakulta
jaro 2025
Rozsah
0/1.5/0. 22.5. 2 kr. Ukončení: z.
Vyučováno kontaktně
Vyučující
prof. PharmDr. Petr Babula, Ph.D. (cvičící)
doc. MUDr. Markéta Bébarová, Ph.D. (cvičící)
Xenie Budínská, Ph.D. (cvičící)
prof. MUDr. Marie Nováková, Ph.D. (cvičící)
MUDr. Zuzana Nováková, Ph.D. (cvičící)
MUDr. Amir Samadian (cvičící)
MUDr. Tibor Stračina, Ph.D. (cvičící)
Peter Matejovič (pomocník)
Ing. Gabriela Řezníčková (pomocník)
Mgr. Monika Řezníčková (pomocník)
MUDr. Vojtěch Svízela (pomocník)
Šárka Šmardová (pomocník)
Garance
prof. MUDr. Marie Nováková, Ph.D.
Fyziologický ústav – Teoretická pracoviště – Lékařská fakulta
Kontaktní osoba: MUDr. Zuzana Nováková, Ph.D.
Dodavatelské pracoviště: Fyziologický ústav – Teoretická pracoviště – Lékařská fakulta
Předpoklady
aVLFY0321c Fyziologie I - cv. && aVLFY0321s Fyziologie I - sem.
Knowledge of medical biology and biophysics in the extent of subjects taught at Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University.
Omezení zápisu do předmětu
Předmět je určen pouze studentům mateřských oborů.
Mateřské obory/plány
Cíle předmětu
After finishing the course, students will be able to understand the terms used in general and systemic physiology of man. Students will acquire knowledge necessary for analysis and subsequent interpretation of phenomena taking place on cell, tissue and organ levels as well as on the level of whole human organism.
Výstupy z učení
Student will be able:
- to understand and interprete various functions of human body.
Osnova
  • I. Ventilation of the lungs. Gas transport. Respiratory work. Regulation of respiration. Assessment of respiratory functions. Case reports. II. Body fluids. Renal blood flow. Renal functions. Glomerular filtration. Tubular processes. Countercurrent system. pH and its regulation by kidneys. Case reports. III. Cardiac conduction system and myocardial cellular electrophysiology. Action potential spreading through myocardium and its registration. ECG leads. ECG curve. ECG curve interpretation, arrhythmias. Case reports. IV. Heart as a muscle. Cardiac cycle. Polygraphy. Autoregulation of the heart. Coronary circulation. Case reports. V. Mechanical functions of GIT. GIT secretions. Co-ordination of GIT segments. Case reports. VI. Integrative Physiology. Regulation and adaptation. Regulation and adaptation to exercise. Spiroergometry (team - based learning form). Response to haemorrhage (simulation at the bedside of a virtual Seminar B - demonstration: Continuous measurement of blood pressure - principle, example of measurement, recording of Valsalva manoeuvre, influence of gravity, mental stress, variability of blood pressure. Physiology of childhood - psychomotor development of infants, evolutionary contexts. Length-tension relationship in skeletal muscle, experiment. Hypoxia - determination of sensitivity of the respiratory centre, experiment using Krogh's respirometer, oxygen toxicity, altitude hypoxia. Thermoregulation - influence of ambient temperature, cold experiment. Compliance of vascular system - examples of measurements in clinical practice. patient).
Literatura
    povinná literatura
  • BORON, Walter F. a Emile L. BOULPAEP. Medical physiology. Third edition. Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2017, xii, 1297. ISBN 9781455743773. info
    doporučená literatura
  • COSTANZO, Linda S. Physiology. Seventh edition. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, 2022, x, 518. ISBN 9780323793339. info
  • HALL, John E. Guyton & Hall physiology review. Fourth edition. St. Missouri: Elsevier, 2021, x, 258. ISBN 9780323639996. info
  • HALL, John E. a Michael E. HALL. Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology. 14th edition. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, 2021, xix, 1132. ISBN 9780323672801. info
Výukové metody
Teaching is conducted in the form of seminar. In the standard form of the seminar, students should read the literature of particular area of physiology and during the seminars, students intensify their knowledge in discussion with the teacher (seminar A). The second type of seminar (seminar B - demonstration) is an integral part of the course Physiology II seminar and takes place in the form of a combination of theoretical explanation supplemented by examples of measurements directly in the lecture hall on student volunteers.
Metody hodnocení
The knowledge of students from seminar A is evaluated at the beginning of seminar by test focused on key words, definitions and main relationships, which are listed in the schedule of the seminar in advance. The test is performed as on-line ropot in IS MUNI. Students must bring their own electronic device (tablet, mobile phone, notebook) with access to internet. Test consists of 10 questions (single choice) and 7 points have to be reached in order to pass. The demonstration test is written at the end of the semester under the same conditions (success rate 7/10).
Vyučovací jazyk
Angličtina
Informace učitele
http://www.med.muni.cz/fyziol
A list of all seminary topics is placed on notice board of Department of Physiology and in IS MUNI Study Materials, course-related instruction. Consultations are possible after personal arrangement with the teacher.
Další komentáře
Předmět je vyučován každoročně.
Výuka probíhá každý týden.
Nachází se v prerekvizitách jiných předmětů
Předmět je zařazen také v obdobích jaro 2017, jaro 2018, jaro 2019, jaro 2020, jaro 2021, jaro 2022, jaro 2023, jaro 2024.