ARADc Radiology and nuclear medicine

Faculty of Medicine
Spring 2018
Extent and Intensity
0/4/0. 3 credit(s). Recommended Type of Completion: z (credit). Other types of completion: zk (examination).
Teacher(s)
prof. MUDr. Vlastimil Válek, CSc., MBA, EBIR (lecturer)
MUDr. Tomáš Andrašina, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Daniel Bartušek, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Jakub Hustý, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Ing. Blahoslav Kašpar (seminar tutor)
doc. MUDr. Miloš Keřkovský, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Petr Nádeníček, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Ing. Oldřich Ott (seminar tutor)
doc. MUDr. Jiří Prášek, CSc. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Jana Procházková, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
doc. MUDr. Jarmila Skotáková, CSc. (seminar tutor)
doc. MUDr. Andrea Šprláková-Puková, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Ladislav Zadražil, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Jitka Halouzková (assistant)
Bc. Alena Sajídíová, DiS. (assistant)
Guaranteed by
prof. MUDr. Vlastimil Válek, CSc., MBA, EBIR
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine – Joint workplaces with the University Hospital Brno - workplaces of the Bohunice and Mater. Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Supplier department: Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine – Joint workplaces with the University Hospital Brno - workplaces of the Bohunice and Mater. Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Timetable of Seminar Groups
ARADc/02: Wed 7:30–11:00 KRNM N02015
ARADc/03: Wed 10:30–14:10 KRNM N02015
ARADc/04: Fri 10:30–14:10 KRNM N02015
Prerequisites
Knowledge is required at the secondary school level. - Electrical Fundamentals of DC and AC - Structure of the atom, the properties of elementary particles - Knowledge and use of SI units
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is only offered to the students of the study fields the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
The course is designed as a theoretical and practical overview of techniques for imaging, a radiology and nuclear medicine. In addition to the methods using to view the X-ray radiation (both emission and transmission methods) is part of the subject magnetic resonance imaging and sonography. The course is a comparison of technical parameters of methods, both hardware and software. The course will also be discussed the possibility of transmission and archiving of data focusing on the format of DICOM, PACS, RIS and NIS. Student after completion of the course is an overview of the technical principles of methods used in radiology and nuclear medicine, their practical use, the deployment in practice and interdisciplinary approach to the field. Highlighting the importance of patent protection is an integral part of the course, the student knows and knows how to use the principles of radiation protection.
Syllabus
  • 1st Instrumentation - X-ray equipment, tools, accessories and protective equipment, creation, production and quality of X-ray image, the factors affecting the quality 2nd Film material, film programs, film processing equipment and technical defects in radiographs, archiving and communication systems, direct digitization, indirect digitization 3rd Skiascopy, tomography, cinema, video recording, digital recording, storage luminescent film, direct digital radiography 4th UZ - settings device, image editing - the practical implications of theoretical principles - examples of the device 5th UZ - physical principles, the risk of options + examples of software on the device 6th CT - physical principles, the risk of options + examples of software on the device 7th CT - the modern trend of image processing + samples on the device 8th Classical angiography, DSA, angiography direct, clear, selective, superselektive, angiographic intrumentarium - practical exercises 9th Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) localization and image reconstruction, pulse sequences, spin echo, gradient, Fourier transform, T1, T2, proton density 10th Fundamentals of MR technology - distribution equipment and generally, what part of the MRI and what constitutes 11th Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): MR spectroscopy, the technical design - composition MR scanner, a practical demonstration - clinical examples, compared with other imaging methods, health risks 12th Nuclear medicine - practical examples of the possibilities of methods, collimators, their function and distribution, motion scintigraf, scintillation camera - basic components, basic technical data, data processing in nuclear medicine, digitization in NM, portable scintillation gamasonda and their use in practice 13th Specialties of mobile X-ray imaging device, the operating room, trauma patients, the specifics of pediatric radiodiagnostics
Literature
    recommended literature
  • NEKULA, Josef. Radiologie. 1. vyd. Olomouc: Univerzita Palackého, 2001, 205 s. ISBN 8024402599. info
  • VÁLEK, Vlastimil and Jan ŽIŽKA. Moderní diagnostické metody. III.díl Magnetická rezonance. 1.vyd. Brno: Institut pro další vzdělávání pracovníků ve zdravotnictví, 2000, 43 s. ISBN 80-7013-225-6. info
  • BOUDNÝ, Jaroslav, Martin KÖCHER, Jan PEREGRIN and Vlastimil VÁLEK. Moderní diagnostické metody. IV.díl Instrumentárium k intervenčním výkonům. 1.vyd. Brno: Institut pro další vzdělávání pracovníků ve zdravotnictví, 2000, 42 pp. ISBN 80-7013-298-1. info
  • ELIÁŠ, Pavel, Petr MÁCA, Jiří NEUWIRTH and Vlastimil VÁLEK. Moderní diagnostické metody. II.díl Výpočetní tomografie. 1. vyd. Brno: Institut pro další vzdělávání pracovníků ve zdravotnictví, 1998, 84 pp. ISBN 80-7013-294-9. info
  • VÁLEK, Vlastimil, Boleslav PROKEŠ, Karel BENDA, Naděžda CHVÁTALOVÁ and Jitka PEČINKOVÁ. Moderní diagnostické metody. I.díl Kontrastní vyšetření trávicí trubice. 1.vyd. Brno: Institut pro další vzdělávání pracovníků ve zdravotnictví, 1996, 76 pp. ISBN 80-7013-215-9. info
  • Radiodiagnostika. Edited by Zdeněk Chudáček. 1. vyd. Brno: Institut pro další vzdělávání pracovníků ve zdravotnictví, 1995, 293 s. ISBN 80-7013-114-4. info
  • BLAŽEK, Oskar. Radiologie a nukleární medicína : Učebnice pro lékařské fakulty. 1. vyd. Praha: Avicenum, 1989, 424 s., fo. info
    not specified
  • SÚJB Vyhláška č.214/1997 Sb.
  • SÚJB Vyhláška č.184/1997 Sb.
  • SÚJB Vyhláška č.219/1997 Sb.
  • BĚLOHLÁVEK, Otakar. Pozitronová emisní tomografie s fluorodeoxyglukózou (FDG PET) : atlas příkladů klinického využití. 2nd ed. Praha: Lacomed, 2004, 71 s. ISBN 8090287387. info
  • Nukleární medicína. 4., upr. a dopl. vyd. Jilemnice: Gentiana, 2002, 154 s. ISBN 8086527050. info
  • FERDA, Jiří, Milan NOVÁK and Boris KREUZBERG. Výpočetní tomografie. Praha: Galén, 2002, 663 s. ISBN 8072621726. info
  • VYHNÁNEK, Luboš. Radiodiagnostika : kapitoly z klinické praxe. 1. vyd. Praha: Grada, 1998, 473 s. ISBN 8071692409. info
  • DIENSTBIER, Zdeněk. Diagnostika metodami nukleární medicíny. 1. vyd. Praha: Avicenum, 1989, 385 s., ob. info
  • ŠEDA, Josef. Dozimetrie ionizujícího záření. Vyd. 1. Praha: SNTL - Nakladatelství technické literatury, 1983, 418 s. info
Teaching methods
Basics of this course are exercises.
Assessment methods
Condition for the successful completion of the course is to write the test and award credit. The course ends with an oral exam.The information is updated annually by the course supervisor in IS.MUNI.
Language of instruction
Czech
Further Comments
Study Materials
The course is taught annually.
The course is also listed under the following terms Spring 2009, Spring 2010, Spring 2011, Spring 2012, Spring 2013, Spring 2014, Spring 2015, Spring 2016, Spring 2017, spring 2019, spring 2020, spring 2021, spring 2022, spring 2023, spring 2024, spring 2025.
  • Enrolment Statistics (Spring 2018, recent)
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