aBFZD0431c Základy diagnostiky a terapie funkčích poruch pohybové soustavy I - cvičení

Lékařská fakulta
jaro 2020
Rozsah
0/4/0. 60. 4 kr. Ukončení: z.
Vyučující
Mgr. Alena Havelková, Ph.D. (cvičící)
Garance
prof. MUDr. Jarmila Siegelová, DrSc.
Katedra fyzioterapie a rehabilitace – Pracoviště nelékařských oborů – Lékařská fakulta
Kontaktní osoba: Mgr. Leona Dunklerová
Dodavatelské pracoviště: Katedra fyzioterapie a rehabilitace – Pracoviště nelékařských oborů – Lékařská fakulta
Rozvrh
St 10:30–14:00 234
Předpoklady
aBFNE0321 Neurol.a neurofyziol.I && aBFKI031 Kineziologie
Omezení zápisu do předmětu
Předmět je určen pouze studentům mateřských oborů.
Mateřské obory/plány
Cíle předmětu
The main objective of the course is diagnosis and treatment of functional disorders. Fundamentals of diagnosis and treatment of functional disorders, described to Lewit and Rychlíková, lectures and practical exercises. Functional pathology deals with the problems of overworking locomotive system. It explains the concept of segmental motor innervation system, the control of motoneurons and muscle activity, their pathology as a result of pathological changes in functional segment.
Výstupy z učení
At the end of the course the student is able to:
- palpation techniques, search for functional pathogens. PIR technology; TrP removal techniques, reffered pain
- soft techniques in the hull area, in the shoulder and upper limb area - soft pelvis and lower limb techniques - basic differential diagnostic problems
- examination, functional joint block
- mobilization of hand joints, mobilization of the wrist and elbow joint, elbow joint and shoulder joint; mobilization of the shoulder joint
- mobilization of the hip joint
- mobilization of knee joint, pallet and fibula head, hip joint
- mobilization of ankle, feet
Osnova
  • l. Basics of pharmacotherapy of functional impairment of locomotor apparatus; soft tissue techniques
  • 2. Functional anatomy of axial skeleton; peripheral joints mobilization
  • 3. Enthesopathy: anatomy, physiology, enthesopathy in upper limb area; optimal soft tissue and mobilization techniques intervention
  • 4. Other enthesopathies, adhesive capsulitis of shoulder joint, optimal soft tissue and mobilization techniques intervention; mobilization of clavicle and scapula
  • 5. Lower limbs area impairment, stereotype of gait; radicular and pseudoradicular syndromes; etiological coherence, rational intervention; soft tissue and mobilization techniques in lower limb area
  • 6. Functional anatomy of pelvis, manifestation of functional impairment in pelvic area, palpation orientation, spine sign, overtaking fenomenon
  • 7. SI joints, anatomy, physiology, pathology, problems of differential diagnostics, SI joint examination and mobilization, autotherapy
  • 8. Functional anatomy of lumbar spine, congenital evolutionary defects - importance, evaluation; manifestation of functional impairments – palpation, vision, examination and segment mobilization - RF, Ro, AF
  • 9. Basics of X-ray, CT and NMR in pelvic and lumbar, traction techniques, autotherapy; lumbar and SI mobilizations
  • 10. Functional anatomy of thorax and ribs; trunk area examination – vision control, active movement, palpation, functional impairment manifestation in area of trunk spine and ribs; Gaymans rule; trunk traction; seminar thesis assignment
  • 11. Basics of differential diagnostics in area of trunk spine Introduction to basic viscerovertebral relations; examination and mobilization of trunk spine segments – retroflexion, anteflexion and lateroflexion
  • 12. Basics of differential diagnostic in area of thorax and ribs – termination, congenital evolutionary defects – examination and mobilization in trunk area – rotation, autotherapy – Kaltenborn
  • 13. Respiratory stereotype, anatomical predisposition, physiology, pathology, relations, examination and mobilization of ribs – overtaking phenomenon, Kubis, scapula, Greennman, autotherapy
  • 14. Functional anatomy of cervical spine and cervicothoracal transition, active, passive and resistance movements examination, passive rotation examination in four positions, painful spots palpation, cervical spine traction, seminar thesis submission
Literatura
  • HOFTA, T. Autoterapeutický systém (mobilizační, relaxační a protahovací techniky). Třeboň : vydáno vlastním nákladem, 1996. 79 s.
  • KITTEL, A. Myofunkční terapie. Praha : Grada, 1999. 111 s. ISBN 80-7169-619-6
Výukové metody
exercise
Metody hodnocení
theoretical and practical exam
Vyučovací jazyk
Angličtina
Předmět je zařazen také v obdobích jaro 2017, jaro 2018, jaro 2019, jaro 2021, jaro 2022, jaro 2023.