aBFFI0121p Biofyzika, Informatika I

Lékařská fakulta
podzim 2017
Rozsah
3/0/0. 3 kr. Ukončení: z.
Vyučující
prof. RNDr. Vojtěch Mornstein, CSc. (přednášející)
MUDr. Aleš Bourek, Ph.D. (přednášející)
doc. Mgr. Vladan Bernard, Ph.D. (cvičící)
MUDr. Lenka Forýtková, CSc. (cvičící)
Mgr. Erik Staffa, Ph.D. (cvičící)
Mgr. Daniel Vlk, CSc. (cvičící)
Garance
prof. RNDr. Vojtěch Mornstein, CSc.
Biofyzikální ústav – Teoretická pracoviště – Lékařská fakulta
Kontaktní osoba: prof. RNDr. Vojtěch Mornstein, CSc.
Dodavatelské pracoviště: Biofyzikální ústav – Teoretická pracoviště – Lékařská fakulta
Rozvrh
St 13:00–15:40 F01B1/414
Předpoklady
Basic high school knowledge of physics
Omezení zápisu do předmětu
Předmět je určen pouze studentům mateřských oborů.
Mateřské obory/plány
Cíle předmětu
Students will understand the principles of the most important devices devices used in medicine; recognize possible risks connected with the use of some medical devices (of mechanical, electromagnetic or optical character, ionizing radiation); accept rules and methods of safe use of this devices - both in patients and in the healthcare professionals; understand physical principles of some physiological processes and their affection by external physical/environmental conditions(cardiovascular system, respiration, origin of membrane potentials; understand the main concepts of the biophysics of sensory organs; understand the main concepts in information theory and namely the healthcare informatics
Výstupy z učení
Student is able to explain the principles of the most important devices devices used in medicine including possible risks connected with their use (mechanical, electromagnetic, optical and coused by ionizing radiation); The student knows basic rules and methods of safe use of this devices; The student understands physical principles of most important physiological processes and their affection by external physical conditions (cardiovascular system, respiration, origin of membrane potentials;functioning of sensory organs); The student can exploit the main concepts in information theory and healthcare informatics
Osnova
  • Introduction into medical biophysics. 1. Introduction. Biophysical view on structure of matter. 2. Biological effects of ionising radiation. 3. Thermodynamic principles and entropy. 4. Thermodynamic processes in living organisms. 5. Introduction into molecular biophysics I (subject of study). 6. Introduction into molecular biophysics II (methods of study). 7. Biophysics of biomembranes. Bioelectric phenomena. 8. Biophysics of cardiovascular system. 9. Biophysics of respiratory system. 10. Biophysical function of sensory receptors. Biophysics of hearing. 11. Biophysics of vision. 12. Effects of mechanical forces and acoustic fields on the living organisms. 13. Biological effects of electromagnetic fields and non-ionising radiation. 14. Introduction into biocybernetics and modelling. 15. Free theme. Physical principles of medical technology. 1. Medicine and technology. Biosignals and their processing. 2. Conventional X-ray imaging methods. 3. Modern tomographic methods (CT, MRI). 4. Radionuclide diagnostics. 5. Methods and instruments for ionising radiation therapy. 6. Measurement and registration of temperature. 7. Optical laboratory instruments. 8. Optical diagnostic instruments. 9. Electrodiagnostic methods. 10. Ultrasound imaging. 11. Ultrasound Doppler and duplex methods. 12. Measurement and registration of mechanical quantities. 13. Methods and instruments used in physiotherapy. 14. Modern physical methods in surgery. Lithotripsy. 15. Artificial body organs. Nanotechnology in medicine.
Literatura
    doporučená literatura
  • HRAZDIRA, Ivo, Vojtěch MORNSTEIN, Aleš BOUREK a Jiřina ŠKORPÍKOVÁ. Fundamentals of biophysics and medical technology. Edited by Vojtěch Mornstein. 3. dotisk 2., přeprac. vyd. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2017, 325 s. ISBN 978-80-210-5758-6. info
Výukové metody
lectures
Metody hodnocení
Credits will be given based on regular attendance and a sucessful knowledge test. Exceptionally, the test can be written also as a part of the exam. In both cases. the limit is 11 right answers from 25 questions.
Vyučovací jazyk
Angličtina
Informace učitele
http://www.med.muni.cz/biofyz/biofyz.htm
Veškeré informace o výuce biofyziky, včetně konzultačních hodin vyučujících jsou zveřejněny v blízkosti biofyzikálního ústavu (chodba) ve 3. poschodí v budově LF Kamenice 3.
Další komentáře
Předmět je vyučován každoročně.
Předmět je zařazen také v obdobích podzim 2015, podzim 2016, podzim 2018, podzim 2019, podzim 2020, podzim 2021.