aZLHE0711p Hygiena, preventivní lékařství, epidemiologie v zubním lékařství - přednáška

Lékařská fakulta
podzim 2020
Rozsah
1/0/0. 15. 2 kr. Ukončení: zk.
Vyučující
prof. MUDr. Bc. Zuzana Derflerová Brázdová, DrSc. (přednášející)
doc. MUDr. Jindřich Fiala, CSc. (přednášející)
Mgr. Veronika Chuchmová (přednášející)
MUDr. Marie Kolářová, CSc. (přednášející)
doc. Ing. Martin Krsek, CSc., MSc (přednášející)
MUDr. Bohdana Rezková, Ph.D. (přednášející)
Ing. Veronika Išová (pomocník)
Garance
doc. MUDr. Jindřich Fiala, CSc.
Ústav veřejného zdraví – Teoretická pracoviště – Lékařská fakulta
Dodavatelské pracoviště: Ústav veřejného zdraví – Teoretická pracoviště – Lékařská fakulta
Rozvrh
Út 6. 10. 16:00–18:30 C15/309, Út 13. 10. 16:00–18:30 C15/309, Út 20. 10. 16:00–18:30 C15/309, Út 27. 10. 16:00–18:30 C15/309, Út 3. 11. 16:00–18:30 C15/309, Út 10. 11. 16:00–18:30 C15/309
Předpoklady
aZLLM0522p Lék.oral.mikrobiologie II -př. && aZLPA0622c Patologie II - cvičení && aZLPF0622c Patol. fyziologie II -cvičení && aZLOP0622p Orální patologie II -přednáška && ( aZLKZ051p Konzerv.z.l., léčba z.kazu-př. || aZLKZL051p Konzerv. zubní lék. I - před. ) && ( aZLED061p Konz.zub.lék.-endodnc.I - př. || aZLKED061p Konz.zub.lék.endo I-přednáška ) && aZLPL0663c Protetické zub.lék.III.- cv. && aZLOC0653c Orální chirurgie III - cvičení && aZLOR0641c Ortodoncie I - cvičení && aZLPD0631c Parodontologie I - cvičení
Pre-requisites according to the schedule
Omezení zápisu do předmětu
Předmět je nabízen i studentům mimo mateřské obory.
Mateřské obory/plány
Cíle předmětu
At the end of the course, the student will be able to understand and to explain the importance od the significant protective and risk factors and their attribution to health protection and promotion on both individual and public level, with a special concern on oral health problems. The student will understand the main aims and priorities of primary prevention, especially in human nutrition and physical activity, control of the autoagressive behaviors (smoking, alcohol and drug abuse) and creation the safe and ergonomic workplace and environment. The student will know the markers of occupational diseases manifested clinically in the oral cavity. Based on the understanding of the principles of epidemic widespread of communicable diseases, the student will be able to create and aplicate the right anti-epidemic control in his/her praxis.
Výstupy z učení
At the end of the course, the student will be able:
- to understand and to explain the import od the significant protective and risk factors and their attribution to the health protection and promotion on the both individual and public level, with the special concern on the oral health problems.
- to understand the main aims and priorities of primary prevention, especially in human nutrition and physical activity, control of the autoagressive behaviors (smoking, alcohol and drug abuse) and creation a safe and ergonomic workplace and environment.
- to know the markers of occupational diseases manifested clinically in the oral cavity.
- Based on the understanding of the principles of epidemic widespread of communicable diseases, the student will be able to create and aplicate the right anti-epidemic control in his/her praxis.
Osnova
  • Hygiene, Preventive medicine – the scope, objectives, main principles. Health determinants, their combined influence and resulting effect. Prevention of diseases: forms, objectives, methods. Main preventable risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and cancer.
  • Dietary guidelines. Food pyramid. Specific nutritional factors in oral health protection and promotion, their natural sources.
  • Occupational risks and prevention of occupational diseases: Occupational risk factors with the specific concern about the dental health. Markers of occupational exposure in the oral cavity. Mercury as an environmental and occupational risk; the contribution of dental health care to the total exposure to mercury. The specificity of dental health care during pregnancy. Occupational risks in working places of health professionals. Principles of the health protection of occupationally exposed workers.
  • Epidemiology of infectious diseases – generally: The basic knowledge of epidemiology - understanding the epidemiological methodology (descriptive, analytic, experimental epidemiology). Chain of infection – epidemic process. The importance of environmental and social circumstances, intensity levels of the process of spreading. Global epidemiology, epidemiologic surveillance Programme of eradication and elimination of infectious diseases. Characterizing the epidemiological measurements and planning of actions for to facilitate minimalization of the diaseases spread (isolation, supervision). Desinfection, desinsection, deratization.
  • Epidemiology – parenteral infections Epidemiological characteristics of blood infections and prevention of their spreading.
Literatura
  • Kotulán J aj: Preventivní lékařství I, II. Lékařská fakulta MU, 1991, 1992
  • Provazník K aj.: Manuál prevence v lékařské praxi. 3. LF UK Praha, SZÚ Praha, 2003, 2004
Výukové metody
Lectures, seminars. The important part is the course "practical exercises".
Metody hodnocení
Exam in the form of written test with the choice of answers.
Vyučovací jazyk
Angličtina
Informace učitele
Exam in the form of written test with the choice of answers.
Další komentáře
Studijní materiály
Předmět je zařazen také v obdobích podzim 2017, podzim 2018, podzim 2019, podzim 2021, podzim 2022, podzim 2023, podzim 2024.