aVLOT7X1c Otorinolaryngologie - cvičení

Lékařská fakulta
podzim 2021
Rozsah
0/3/0. 45. 2 kr. Ukončení: z.
Vyučující
doc. MUDr. Břetislav Gál, Ph.D. (přednášející)
MUDr. Jan Hanák, Ph.D. (cvičící)
MUDr. Tereza Hložková (cvičící)
MUDr. Michaela Máchalová, Ph.D. (cvičící)
MUDr. Klára Perce, Ph.D. (cvičící)
MUDr. Andrea Pokorná (cvičící)
MUDr. Jan Rottenberg, Ph.D. (cvičící)
doc. MUDr. Pavel Smilek, Ph.D. (cvičící)
MUDr. Petr Staněk (cvičící)
prof. MUDr. Ivo Šlapák, CSc. (cvičící)
MUDr. Pavla Urbánková, Ph.D. (cvičící)
doc. MUDr. Milan Urík, Ph.D. (cvičící)
MUDr. Miroslav Veselý, Ph.D. (cvičící)
Jitka Fridrichová (pomocník)
Jana Puklová (pomocník)
Garance
doc. MUDr. Břetislav Gál, Ph.D.
Klinika otorinolaryngologie a chirurgie hlavy a krku – Společná pracoviště s Fakultní nemocnicí u sv. Anny v Brně – Lékařská fakulta
Dodavatelské pracoviště: Klinika otorinolaryngologie a chirurgie hlavy a krku – Společná pracoviště s Fakultní nemocnicí u sv. Anny v Brně – Lékařská fakulta (60,00 %), Klinika dětské otorhinolaryngologie – Společná pracoviště s Fakultní nemocnicí Brno - pracoviště dětské medicíny – Lékařská fakulta (40,00 %)
Rozvrh seminárních/paralelních skupin
aVLOT7X1c/31: St 29. 9. 7:00–12:00 KDORL N04006, Čt 30. 9. 7:00–12:00 KOCHHK N02303, Pá 1. 10. 7:00–12:00 KOCHHK N02303, Po 4. 10. 7:00–12:00 KDORL N04006, Út 5. 10. 7:00–12:00 KOCHHK N02303, St 6. 10. 7:00–12:00 KDORL N04006, Čt 7. 10. 7:00–12:00 KOCHHK N02303, Pá 8. 10. 7:00–9:30 KOCHHK N02303
aVLOT7X1c/33: Po 22. 11. 7:30–12:30 KOCHHK N02303, Út 23. 11. 7:30–12:30 KOCHHK N02303, St 24. 11. 7:30–12:30 KOCHHK N02303, Čt 25. 11. 7:30–12:30 KDORL N04006, Pá 26. 11. 7:30–12:30 KDORL N04006, Po 29. 11. 7:30–12:30 KOCHHK N02303, Út 30. 11. 7:30–12:30 KDORL N04006, St 1. 12. 7:30–10:00 KOCHHK N02303
aVLOT7X1c/35: Po 6. 12. 7:30–12:30 KOCHHK N02303, Út 7. 12. 7:30–12:30 KOCHHK N02303, St 8. 12. 7:30–12:30 KOCHHK N02303, Čt 9. 12. 7:30–12:30 KDORL N04006, Pá 10. 12. 7:30–12:30 KDORL N04006, Po 13. 12. 7:30–12:30 KOCHHK N02303, Út 14. 12. 7:30–12:30 KDORL N04006, St 15. 12. 7:30–10:00 KOCHHK N02303
Předpoklady
aVLPF0622p Pathophysiology II - lecture && aVLPA0622p Patologie II - před. && aVLLM0522p Lékařská mikrobiologie II -př. && aVLLP0633c Propedeutika III - cv.
Knowledge of theoretical discipline, especially anatomy, physiology, pathological physiology, surgical propedeutics, microbiology, immunology, pharmacology.
Omezení zápisu do předmětu
Předmět je určen pouze studentům mateřských oborů.
Mateřské obory/plány
Cíle předmětu
The course comprises basic otorhinolaryngology knowledge, introduces the students to the organization of outpatient room, basic ENT evaluation and surgery. The surgery of ear (incl. cochlear implants), oral cavity, pharynx, larynx and endoscopic surgery of sinonasal region, surgery of thyroid gland and surgery of external neck are also included.
Výstupy z učení
After completing lectures student will be able: - to do the basic otorhinolaryngologic assessment - to recognize normal finding in evaluated person - to suggest other medical tests in any pathology - to suggest basic treatment
Osnova
  • 1st day (Monday, FNUSA) The hearing and balance system, applied anatomy and physiology, methods of investigation, inspection, palpation, otoscopy - practical training. The basic pathological finding on the eardrum I. - slides, demonstrations of patients. Video - function of hearing system, otoacustic emisions (OAE). 2nd day (Tuesday, FNUSA) Radiography of the temporal bone (Schueller´s view, Stenvers´ view, CT), surgical treatment of acute and chronic Otitis Media, reconstructive surgery. Practical course and operating theatre. Stapedotomy - video demonstration. Video: FESS, slides: Ear II, Nose. Nose and paranasal sinuses, applied anatomy and physiology, external inspection and palpation, anterior rhinoscopy - practical course, radiology of the sinuses, classical radical treatment and functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) - video demonstration. Pathologic findings - slides. 3rd day (Wednesday, FNUSA) Nasopharynx and oropharynx - applied anatomy and physiology, posterior rhinoscopy - practical training, investigation of the oral cavity and salivary glands, Waldayer´s lymphoepithelial ring, functional assessment of the Eustachian tube. Pathologic findings - slides. The correction of saddle nose - video demonstration 4th day (Thursday, FDN) Congenital anomalies of the ear, types of disorder, possibilities of treatment, slides. Otitis media acute – etiology, otoscopy, diagnosis, therapy – slides, pathologic findings, video demonstration – paracenthesis. Complications of middle ear inflammation, therapy, video demonstration – antromastoidectomy. Chronic inflammation of the middle ear – focused on children´s age – etiology, diagnosis, therapy, video demonstration – implantation of pressure equalizing tube, myringoplasty. Practical training – otoscopy, presence in evaluation of children patient in outpatient room, presence in operating theatre. 5th day (Friday, FDN) Nasopharynx and oropharynx - applied anatomy and physiology, posterior rhinoscopy - practical training, Waldayer´s lymphoepithelial ring, - focused on children´s age. Acute and chronic inflammations in tonsil´s region, obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome, evaluation, therapy. Video demonstration – tonsilotomy. Practical training – evaluation of nasopharynx and oropharynx. 6th day (Monday, FNUSA) Hypopharynx and Larynx - applied anatomy and physiology, methods of investigation - indirect laryngoscopy and hypopharyngoscopy – practical training, functional disorders of the larynx. Dyspnoea, tracheotomy – video demonstration. 7th day (Tuesday, FDN) Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) focused on children´s age, surgery of choanal atresia, dacryocystorhinostomy. Development of paranasal sinuses, acute and chronic inflammations, complications and their resolution - video demonstrations. Pathologic findings - slides. Foreign bodies in otorhinolaryngology – evaluation, methods of extraction, bronchoscopy. Practical training – evaluation of larynx, hypopharynx, rhinoscopy, external neck. 8th day (Wednesday, FNUSA) Cervical lymphatic system - applied anatomy and physiology, methods of investigation - practical training. Differential diagnosis of tumors of neck. Head and neck cancer - strategy of treatment. Endoscopy (Microlaryngoscopy and bronchoscopy) - in Otolaryngology. Video demonstration - Restoration of the voice by endolaryngeal surgery.
Literatura
    povinná literatura
  • BEHRBOHM, Hans, Walter BECKER, Hans Heinz NAUMANN a Carl Rudolf PFALTZ. Ear, nose, and throat diseases : with head and neck surgery. 3rd ed. Stuttgart: Thieme, 2009, x, 461. ISBN 9783136712030. info
Výukové metody
Seminars, practical training of basic ENT evaluation, video sessions, presentations by professionals in the inpatient ward and operating theatre.
Metody hodnocení
Attendance in practices and seminars is compulsory; the presence of students is recorded. Teaching methods: lectures, discussion, practical training in ENT evaluation, presentation of individual cases – videos, pictures, watching surgery in operating theatre. Final appreciation- student will prove his ability to provide ENT examination and recognize normal ENT finding.
Vyučovací jazyk
Angličtina
Informace učitele
Attendance at practices and seminars is compulsory, white coats and shoes to change. Practices and seminars are made in a lecture hall in house A on the second floor and inwards, outpatient rooms, and operating theatre. The beginning is every day at 07:30 a.m. The absence is necessary to replace. During the corona crisis, Covid-19 lectures are not held, and they became part of seminars. In a time of Covid-19 pandemic crisis practical training is held in SIMU, 3rd floor instead of St. Anna University Hospital, beginning at 8:00 o clock a.m, tuition in FDN is without change. it is necessary to respect the hygienic recommendations of the government of the Czech republic.
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Studijní materiály
Předmět je dovoleno ukončit i mimo zkouškové období.
Předmět je vyučován každý semestr.
Nachází se v prerekvizitách jiných předmětů
Předmět je zařazen také v obdobích podzim 2017, jaro 2018, podzim 2018, jaro 2019, podzim 2019, jaro 2020, podzim 2020, jaro 2021, jaro 2022, podzim 2022, jaro 2023, podzim 2023, jaro 2024, podzim 2024, jaro 2025.