aVLOZ0943p Ochrana a podpora zdraví III - přednáška

Lékařská fakulta
podzim 2022
Rozsah
1.5/0/0. 22,5. 0 kr. Ukončení: z.
Vyučující
prof. MUDr. Bc. Zuzana Derflerová Brázdová, DrSc. (přednášející)
doc. MUDr. Jindřich Fiala, CSc. (přednášející)
MUDr. Marie Kolářová, CSc. (přednášející)
Mgr. Bc. Michal Koščík, Ph.D. (přednášející)
doc. Ing. Martin Krsek, CSc., MSc (přednášející)
MUDr. Bohdana Rezková, Ph.D. (přednášející)
Ing. Veronika Išová (pomocník)
Ing. Kateřina Novohradská (pomocník)
Garance
MUDr. Bohdana Rezková, Ph.D.
Ústav veřejného zdraví – Teoretická pracoviště – Lékařská fakulta
Dodavatelské pracoviště: Ústav veřejného zdraví – Teoretická pracoviště – Lékařská fakulta
Předpoklady
aVLOZ0642p Ochrana a podpora zdraví II-př && aVLFA0822c Farmakologie II - cvičení
Omezení zápisu do předmětu
Předmět je nabízen i studentům mimo mateřské obory.
Mateřské obory/plány
Cíle předmětu
The course is focused on a deeper acquaintance with selected topics in the field of public health, specifically in the field of preventive medicine, vaccinology and special epidemiology.

The AIM OF TEACHING is:

- the acquisition of knowledge of such lifestyle recommendations and their adjustment, which will lead to a reduction in the risk of diseases and disorders, to an improvement in health and an increase in endurance and fitness, or to a reduction in the need for medicines and an improvement in disease,

- acquaintance with methods of examination of individual risks and obtaining information about the current lifestyle of an individual,

- gaining knowledge of general recommendations based on EBD principles,

- obtaining competencies in the prevention of transmission of infectious diseases, focusing on the most common or most serious community-related and healthcare-associated infections,

- understanding the patterns affecting the occurrence of infections - economic, environmental, social or cultural influences,

- getting acquainted with the current epidemiological situation in the Czech Republic and in the world and with the possibilities of abuse of agents of infections,

- to acquire the fundamentals of vaccination, focusing on the importance of vaccination and the safety of vaccines.
Výstupy z učení
Student will be able to:

- understand of the importance of lifestyle-oriented prevention counselling.
- provide individualized counselling that will reduce the risk of disease and health disorders, improve health and increase resistance and fitness, or reduce the need for medications and improve the disease.
- use nutritional counselling methods to prevent obesity,
- apply knowledge of the incidence and transmission of infectious diseases in the provision of preventive and repressive anti-epidemic measures at the community level and in healthcare facilities,
- understand the determinants of infectious diseases and enter the secrets of the epidemic and pandemic spread of infections,
- use vaccination to prevent infections in their medical practice, including knowledge of reasoning on the general public.
Osnova
  • Topics in the block:
  • 1. Prevention of obesity and nutritional counselling
  • 2. Lifestyle-oriented counselling in the prevention and primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases and cancer.
  • 3. Special epidemiology I
  • A. Water and food-borne infections.
  • B. HIV, sexually transmitted infections, viral hepatitis.
  • 4. Special epidemiology II
  • A. Environmental changes and their impact on the spread of infections.
  • B. Respiratory tract infections. Highly contagious infections and biological weapons.
  • 5. Vaccination preventable infections, vaccination.
Literatura
  • Bonita R, Beaglehole R, Kjellström: Basic epidemiology. 2nd edition. Geneva - Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2006.
  • Farmer R, Lawrenson R, Miller D: Epidemiology and public health medicine. 5th edition. Oxford - U.K.: Blackwell Publishing; 2004.
Výukové metody
lectures
Metody hodnocení
The course is completed by credit. The condition for granting the credit is a credit from the subject Public Health III - practice.
Vyučovací jazyk
Angličtina
Předmět je zařazen také v obdobích podzim 2017, podzim 2018, podzim 2019, podzim 2020, podzim 2021, podzim 2023, podzim 2024.