aZLHE0711c Hygiena, preventivní lékařství, epidemiologie v zubním lékařství - cvičení

Lékařská fakulta
podzim 2022
Rozsah
0/2/0. 30. 1 kr. Ukončení: z.
Vyučující
prof. MUDr. Bc. Zuzana Derflerová Brázdová, DrSc. (cvičící)
doc. MUDr. Jindřich Fiala, CSc. (cvičící)
Mgr. Jana Fialová, Ph.D. (cvičící)
Mgr. Veronika Chuchmová (cvičící)
MUDr. Marie Kolářová, CSc. (cvičící)
doc. Ing. Martin Krsek, CSc., MSc (cvičící)
MUDr. Bohdana Rezková, Ph.D. (cvičící)
Ing. Veronika Išová (pomocník)
Garance
doc. MUDr. Jindřich Fiala, CSc.
Ústav veřejného zdraví – Teoretická pracoviště – Lékařská fakulta
Kontaktní osoba: Ing. Veronika Išová
Dodavatelské pracoviště: Ústav veřejného zdraví – Teoretická pracoviště – Lékařská fakulta
Rozvrh
Út 13. 9. 16:00–18:30 C15/309, Út 20. 9. 16:00–18:30 C15/309, Út 27. 9. 16:00–18:30 C15/309, Út 4. 10. 16:00–18:30 C15/309, Út 11. 10. 16:00–18:30 C15/309, Út 18. 10. 16:00–18:30 C15/309, Út 25. 10. 16:00–18:30 C15/309
Předpoklady
aZLLM0522p Lék.oral.mikrobiologie II -př. && aZLPA0622c Patologie II - cvičení && aZLPF0622c Patol. fyziologie II -cvičení && aZLOP0622p Orální patologie II -přednáška && ( aZLKZ051p Konzerv.z.l., léčba z.kazu-př. || aZLKZL051p Konzerv. zubní lék. I - před. ) && ( aZLED061p Konz.zub.lék.-endodnc.I - př. || aZLKED061p Konz.ZL II-Endod I-před ) && aZLPL0663c Protetické zub.lék.III.- cv. && aZLOC0653c Orální chirurgie III - cvičení && aZLOR0641c Ortodoncie I - cvičení && aZLPD0631c Parodontologie I - cvičení
Pre-requisites according to the study schedule, seminars, tests
Omezení zápisu do předmětu
Předmět je určen pouze studentům mateřských oborů.
Mateřské obory/plány
Cíle předmětu
At the end of the course, students will have practical skills for the measurements of nutritional behaviors, for the ergonomic approach in the creation of workplaces in stomatology offices and the simple physical exercises reduced the overload from the non-physiologic positions. Students will be able to offer primary prevention consulting concerned with oral health. Students will know the ways of the motivation of smokers to quit and possibilities of the special support of the treatment of the dependent smokers;>p< Students will know the most important respiratory diseases and their specific influence as the health risk for dentists. They will understand and realize the right approaches for decontamination, desinfection and sterilisation of medical instruments contaminated by the biologic materials. Students will understand and realize the control of nosocomial infectious diseases.
Výstupy z učení
At the end of the course, students will:
- have practical skills for the measurements of nutritional behaviors, for the ergonomic approach in the creation of workplaces in stomatology offices and the simple physical exercises reduced the overload from the non-physiologic positions.
- be able to offer the primary prevention consulting concerned on oral health.
- know the ways of the motivation of smokers to quit and possibilities of the special support of the treatment of the dependent smokers;
- know the most important respiratory diseases and their specific influence as the health risk for dentists.
- understand and realize the right approaches for decontamination, desinfection and sterilisation of medical instruments contaminated by the biologic materials.
- understand and realize the control of nosocomial infectious diseases.
Osnova
  • Seminars, practices, field experience:
  • SMOKING AND HEALTH: smoking as the most important preventable single risk factor of premature morbidity and mortality. Smokeless tobacco. Health consequences of involuntary exposure to cigarette smoke. Smoking and dental health (caries, periodontitis, oral cancer): epidemiology, mechanisms of action.
  • SMOKING CESSATION IN THE DENTAL OFFICE: dependence on smoking as a psychiatric disease. 4A Program.
  • NUTRITIONAL CONSUMPTION, NUTRITIONAL STATUS: Methods for the evaluation of short - term (recall) and long-term (nutritional behavior)consumption (by questionnaire) use in individual and public health care. Methods for laboratory measurement. Anthropologic, clinical and laboratory methods for the assessment of nutritional status markers with the specific concern about the oral cavity.
  • THE MOST IMPORTANT PUBLIC HEALTH PROGRAMMES: Program WHO "Health 21", its goals in the primary prevention and in dental health. Programs in the Faculty of Medicine MU: Five a Day, Elixir M, Nutrition Pyramid, Non-smoking is a Norm, Smoking and Me.
  • Field experience: DENTAL HYGIENE: Students will explain the causes of dental caries and periodontitis to the pupils at primary schools; using practical aid they will teach children the right methods of dental hygiene.
  • HEALTH PROFESSIONAL RISKS: toxicology of mercury.
  • INFECTIOUS EPIDEMIOLOGY:
  • Specific prophylaxis – active immunization, passive immunization
  • Epidemiology and surveillance of nosocomial infections.
  • Epidemiological characteristics of airborne infections and prevention of their spreading.
Literatura
    doporučená literatura
  • Kotulán J aj: Preventivní lékařství I, II. Lékařská fakulta MU, 1991,1992
  • https://www.cdc.gov
  • Infectious disease epidemiology. Edited by I. Abubakar - Ted Cohen - Helen R. Stagg - Laura C. Rodrigues. First published. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016, 379 stran. ISBN 9780198719830. info
    neurčeno
  • https://www.who.int/vaccine_safety/en/
  • Provazník K aj: Manuál prevence v lékařské praxi. 3.LF UK Praha, SZÚ Praha, 2003, 2004
Výukové metody
Practical training based on the theoretical knowledge.
Metody hodnocení
Control of the practice tasks, credit
Vyučovací jazyk
Angličtina
Další komentáře
Studijní materiály
Předmět je zařazen také v obdobích podzim 2017, podzim 2018, podzim 2019, podzim 2020, podzim 2021, podzim 2023, podzim 2024.