SZk1003a The Introduction into Educational Methodology

Pedagogická fakulta
podzim 2016
Rozsah
0/0/.3. 4 hours. 1 kr. Ukončení: z.
Vyučující
doc. Mgr. et Mgr. Kateřina Vlčková, Ph.D. (přednášející)
Mgr. Radek Pospíšil, Ph.D. (pomocník)
Garance
doc. Mgr. et Mgr. Kateřina Vlčková, Ph.D.
Katedra pedagogiky – Pedagogická fakulta
Kontaktní osoba: Soňa Kudelová
Dodavatelské pracoviště: Katedra pedagogiky – Pedagogická fakulta
Omezení zápisu do předmětu
Předmět je určen pouze studentům mateřských oborů.
Mateřské obory/plány
Cíle předmětu
The aim of the course is to make students familiar with the specific form of research and its realization which is related to pedagogical staff (teachers, teachers’ assistants) and to acquire basic methodological knowledge and skills. Learning outcomes • Students will know fundamental approaches to school reality research (especially research of behaviour and attitudes of agents of school education and educational results). • They will be able to plan, realize, and evaluate a simple project of action research. • They will be able to choose a suitable method of data collection, research sample, and process of data analysis. • They will be able to analyse and interpret observed results and to present them both in written and oral form in a comprehensible way.
Osnova
  • Main topics (syllabus) – topics of lectures and seminars TEACHING BLOCK 1 (LESSON 1 – 3 ) 1. Research related to school practice. Basic approaches towards school reality research. Examples of realized research. Who are agents of research conducted in schools? Respondent, research participant, researcher as a visitor, participant observer, agent,... Data in school practice (pupils’ creation, test results, essays, discussions, portfolios, notebooks,...). How does research help to improve the quality of pedagogical work? Examples of application of research findings in teacher’s everyday work. Research participation of a school, class, pupil (international, national, purposeful – students, etc.). Designs and types of research. Qualitative, quantitative, mixed-method research design. Examples of research designs: • Case study (life stories/biographies, pupils’ or teachers’ portraits, case studies of schools). Literature study: multiple case studies, etc. • School ethnography and other. Literature study: school ethnography. • Pedagogical (quasi)experiment. • Evaluation. Literature study: TIMSS, PISA, etc. • Action research, characteristics, phases, examples of conducted research. 2. Research project (researcher’s work plan) – what I want to research (research question, hypotheses, variables), where, whom (selection and size of research sample), how (selection of data collection tool based on research design, process of data collection, data analysis and evaluation using software), and when (time schedule). Validity, reliability. Exercise1 (skill to understand research findings and to elaborate them for one’s own aims): according to the specified criteria, students will create an APA annotation of maximally 1standard page from recommended or own sample of research. An annotation contains a topic, research question, methods, selection of research sample, research sample, applied analyses, information about validity and reliability, main results, recommendation for practical implication, and citation of the specific research according to the APA. The work is to be submitted into the IS. TEACHING BLOCK 2 (LESSONS 4 - 6) 1. Observation (observation schemes, evaluation, work with video-recordings, shadowing of teacher’s, headmaster’s or pupil’s work). Interview (interrogating techniques, functions of questions). Exercise 2 (observation – coding or interview – data collection): Student choose either observation or interview; afterwards, they realize a semi-structured interview between each other (max. 20 min) about a specific topic, they transcribe their interview literally according to transcription rules, they suggest adjustments in the interview structure, improvement for guiding other interviews, or they record chosen interactions in a classroom (1 lesson) into a selected observation sheet, and they suggest a way of work with the acquired data. The work is to be submitted into the IS. 2. Collection of documents and products of activities – content analysis. Exercise 3 (content analysis conducted in a lesson, reflective writing – enhancing self-reflection in teacher assistant’s job). Work with own reflective notes in diaries from assistant’s practice, reflection on practice as one of the self-evaluation instruments... Work with diaries from practice, ideas for support of lower secondary pupils’ writing, work with pupil’s portfolio, etc. 3. Questionnaire, survey... (construction and evaluation). Exercise 4 (questionnaire): Students can find in the IS several scanned questionnaires reaching from these that are very well formulated and well-prepared to these that are not appropriate and breaking all the rules. Students are to comment, where they can see mistakes, if the questionnaire observes what the author intended, etc., they suggest other question formulations or the whole questionnaires. The task is to be submitted into the IS. Students complete this task before the lesson with the Questionnaire topic, where it will be discussed. 4. Knowledge test (construction and evaluation). Exercise 5 (knowledge test): according to specific criteria, students try to create a didactic test for a lesson, where they have assisted, to check pupils’ specific knowledge, upon agreement with a supervising teacher, students will give this test to pupils and evaluate it, they will interpret results, suggest a classification and actions that they will try to implement during their practice. The report is to be submitted into the IS. ******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************* APA (2009). Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. APA. Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Thousand Oaks: Sage. Creswell, J. W. (2014). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. Pearson. Field, A. (2013). Discovering Statistics Using SPSS. Thousand Oaks: Sage. Gall, J. P., Gall, M. D., & Borg, W. R. (2006). Educational Research: An Introduction. Pearson. Johnson, R. B., Christensen, L. B. (2010). Educational Research: Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Approaches. Thousand Oaks: Sage. Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (2007). Basics of Qualitative Research:Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory. Thousand Oaks: Sage. Yin, R. K. (2013). Case Study Research: Design and Methods. Thousand Oaks: Sage. Examples of research TIMSS: http://timssandpirls.bc.edu PISA: https://www.oecd.org/pisa/
Literatura
  • Yin, R. K. (2013). Case Study Research: Design and Methods. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Výukové metody
- theoretical preparation in the form of a lecture with independent study of specialized sources and electronic distance-learning materials
Metody hodnocení
Students fulfil exercises (individual tasks) and submit them into the learning environment of the IS in electronic form. On their basis and on the basis of activities in lessons (reading for the specific teaching sessions and engagement into discussion, preparation for lessons), students collect points and for their responding number, colloquium is gained.
Vyučovací jazyk
Angličtina
Další komentáře
Předmět je vyučován každoročně.
Výuka probíhá blokově.
Předmět je zařazen také v obdobích podzim 2011, podzim 2012, podzim 2013, podzim 2014, podzim 2015, podzim 2017, podzim 2018, podzim 2019.