ISKM39 Concept of Information and Information Science

Faculty of Arts
Autumn 2019
Extent and Intensity
0/0/0. 5 credit(s). Type of Completion: k (colloquium).
Teacher(s)
PhDr. Jiří Stodola, PhD. (lecturer)
Guaranteed by
PhDr. Jiří Stodola, PhD.
Division of Information and Library Studies – Department of Czech Literature – Faculty of Arts
Contact Person: Mgr. Alice Lukavská
Supplier department: Division of Information and Library Studies – Department of Czech Literature – Faculty of Arts
Timetable
Tue 12:00–13:40 B2.52
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is offered to students of any study field.
Course objectives
The aim of the course is to acquaint the students with the role of concepts in scientific theories, to introduce various concepts of information in information science, to analyze them thoroughly, and to explore their influence on different comprehensions of information science. In addition to the overview of various directions in information science, the purpose of the subject is also to introduce an original concept of information and information science that emerged from epistemological research based on critical realism.
Learning outcomes
At the end of this course, students will:
  • understand the role of concepts in scientific theories;
  • know a number of definitions of the concept of information and be able to include them in a certain theoretical framework;
  • understand the impact of individual definitions on different concepts of information science;
  • to orient in the concept of information and information science based on realistic theory of knowledge.
    • Syllabus
    • Introduction
    • Concepts, theories and metatheories
    • Information as a subject of information science
    • Information and theory of knowledge
    • Information in the concept of various epistemological schools
    • Definition of information of various authors
    • Definition of information in the concept of critical realism
    • Information and information science
    • Information and main paradigms of information science
    • Information and model of the domain
    Literature
      required literature
    • STODOLA, Jiří. Filosofie informace - metateoretická analýza pojmu informace a hlavních paradigmat informační vědy (Philosophy of information - a metatheoretical analysis of the concept of information and main paradigms of information science). Vydání první. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2015, 191 pp. Spisy Filozofické fakulty Masarykovy univerzity = Opera Facultatis philosophicae Universitatis Masarykianae, ISSN 1211-3034 ; 437. ISBN 978-80-210-8011-9. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.5817/CZ.MUNI.M210-8011-2015. Digitální knihovna FF MU info
      recommended literature
    • Madden, A.D. “Evolution and information”, Journal of Documentation, 2004, Vol. 60 No. 1, pp. 9-23.
    • Frohmann, B., Deflating information, University of Toronto Press, Toronto 2004.
    • Farradane, J. “The nature of information”, Journal of Information Science, 1979, Vol. 1 No. 1, pp. 13-17.
    • Frohmann, B., Deflating information, University of Toronto Press, Toronto 2004.
    • Stonier, T., Information and the internal structure of the universe: an exploration into information physics, Springer-Verlag, London 1990.
    • Furner, J., “Information studies without information”, Library Trends, 2004, Vol. 52 No. 3, pp. 427-446.
    • Nauta, D., The meaning of information, Mouton, The Hague 1972.
    • Hirshlefer, J., “Economics of information: where are we in the theory of information?”, AER, Vol. 63 No. 2, pp. 31-39.
    • Bates, M.J., “Fundamental forms of information”, Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 2006, Vol. 57 No. 8, pp. 1033-1045.
    • Šmajs, J., Drama evoluce: fragment evoluční ontologie, Hynek, Praha 2000.
    • Belkin, N. J. & Robertson, S. E., “Information science and the phenomenon of information”, Journal of. American Society of Information Science, Vol. 27, pp. 197–204.
    • Day, R.E., The modern invention of information, Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale 2001.
    • Pratt, A., “The information of the Image: a model of the communications process”, Libri, 1977, Vol. 27 No. 3, pp. 204-220.
    • Cornelius, I., “Information and interpretation”, in Integration in perspective, proceedings of CoLIS 2: Second International Conference on Conceptions of Library and Information Science, Pergamon-Elsevier Science, Oxford 1996, pp. 11-22.
    • Krippendorff, K., “Paradox and Information. Chapter 2”, in Dervin, B. & Voigt, M.J. (Eds.), Progress in Communication Sciences, 1984, Vol. 5, pp. 45-71.
    • Wiener, N., Cybernetics or control and communication in the animal and the machine, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass. 1961.
    • Derr, R., “The concept of information in ordinary discourse”, Information Processing and Management, 1985, Vol. 21 No. 6, pp. 489-499.
    • Hjørland, B. & Albrechtsen, H., “Toward a new horizon in information science: domain-analysis”, Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1995, Vol. 46 No 6, pp. 400-425.
    • Dretske, F., Knowledge and the flow of information, MIT Press 1981.
    • Buckland, M., “Information as thing”, Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1991, Vol. 42 No. 5, pp. 351-360.
    • Bar-Hillel, Y., “An examination of information theory”, Philosophy of Science, 1955, Vol. 22 No. 2, pp. 85-105.
    • Fox, C.J., Information and misinformation: an investigation of the notions of information, misinformation, informing and misinforming, Greenwood Press: Westport, CT 1983.
    • Wersig, G. & Neveling, U., “The phenomena of interest to information science”, The Information Scientist, 1975, Vol. 9 No. 4, pp. 127-140.
    • Bateson, G., Steps to an ecology of mind, Ballantine Books, New York, NY 1972.
    • Hofkirchner, W. (Ed.), The quest for a unified theory of information: proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Foundations of Information Science, Overseas Publ. Association, Amsterdam 1999.
    • Bates, M. J., “Information”, in Encyclopedia of library and information sciences. CRC Press, New York 2010, pp. 2347-2360.
    • Case, D.O., Looking for information: a survey on research on information seeking, needs, and behavior, Academic Press, London 2006.
    • Losee, R., A discipline independent definition of information, Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1997, Vol. 48 No. 3, pp. 254-269.
    • Stock, W.G., “Concepts and semantic relations in information science”, Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 2010, Vol. 6 No. 10, pp. 1951–1969.
    • Thomson, F., The organization is the information, American Documentation, 1968, Vol. 19 No. 3, pp. 305-308.
    • Budd, J.M. “Meaning, truth, and information: prolegomena to a theory”, Journal of Documentation, 2011, Vol. 67 No. 1, pp.56-74.
    • Gackowski, Z., “Subjectivity dispelled: physical views of information and informing”, Informing science, 2010, Vol. 13, pp. 165-175.
    • Floridi, L., The philosophy of information, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2011.
    • Capurro, R. & Hjørland, B., “The concept of information”, Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, 2003, Vol. 37, pp. 343-411.
    • Hjørland, B., “Concept theory”, Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 2009, Vol. 60 No. 8, pp. 1519-1536.
    • Goguen, J., “Towards a social, ethical theory of information” in Bowker et al. (Eds.), Social science research, technical systems, and cooperative work, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahvah 1997, pp. 27-56.
    • Froehlich, T. J., “The foundations of information science in social epistemology”, in System Sciences, 1989. Vol. IV: Emerging Technologies and Applications Track, Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on (Volume:4
    • Wilson, T.D. “Information and information science”, Information Research, 2010, Vol. 15 No. 4, paper 439, available at: 014 http://InformationR.net/ir/15-4/paper539.html (accesesed 2 February 2018).
    • Luhn, G., “The causal-compositional concept of information. Part I.”, Information, 2012, Vol. 3 No. 1, pp. 151-174.
    • Capurro, R., Fleissner, P. & Hofkirchner, W., “Is a unified theory of information feasible?”, in Hofkirchner, W. (Ed.), The quest for a unified theory of information, Overseas Publ. Association, Amsterdam 1999, pp. 9-30.
    • Resnikoff, H., The illusion of reality, Springer-Verlag, New York 1989.
    • MacKay, D., Information, mechanism, and meaning, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA 1969.
    • Hofkirchner, W., Emergent information: a unified theory of information framework. World Scientific, Singapore 2013.
    Teaching methods
    Lectures, reading of expert texts, discussion of selected topics.
    Assessment methods
    Colloquium.
    Language of instruction
    Czech
    Further Comments
    Study Materials
    The course is also listed under the following terms Autumn 2020, Autumn 2021.
    • Enrolment Statistics (Autumn 2019, recent)
    • Permalink: https://is.muni.cz/course/phil/autumn2019/ISKM39