F2100 Classical, relativistic, quantum and statistical physics

Faculty of Science
Spring 2011 - only for the accreditation
Extent and Intensity
2/0. 2 credit(s) (plus extra credits for completion). Type of Completion: k (colloquium).
Teacher(s)
prof. RNDr. Josef Humlíček, CSc. (lecturer)
Guaranteed by
prof. RNDr. Michal Lenc, Ph.D.
Prerequisites
Willingness to follow physical approaches in describing and understanding selected phenomena in their classical, relativistic, quanrum and statistical variants.
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is offered to students of any study field.
Course objectives
The course aims at basic notions and knowledge in classical and modern physics. It is accompanied by presentations of selected discoveries and applications.
Syllabus
  • Classical physics... Dimensions and distances in Universe and in microworld. Time. Classical equations of motion. Rotation, sensors of acceleration. Momentum and energy. Galileo's principle of relativity. Lagrange and Hamilton formalism. Gravitational and electromagnetic field in classical physics. Relativistic physics... Finite velocity of interactions. Simultaneity, interval, clock paradox. Lorentz transformation. Momentum and energy. Binding energy, fission and fusion of atomic nuclei. Quantum physics... Wave-particle duality. State, superposition principle, Schrodinger cat. Operators. Uncertainty principle. Schrodinger equation. Quantum well, harmonic oscillator, motion in central field. Statistical physics... Many body systems, phase space. Density matrix. Canonical distribution. Fermi and Bose gas. Moving charges in semiconductor nanostructures.
Literature
  • HALLIDAY, David, Robert RESNICK and Jearl WALKER. Fyzika (Physics). 1st ed. Brno, Praha: Vutium, Prometheus, 2001. ISBN 80-214-1868-0. info
  • LEIGHTON, Robert B., Matthew L. SANDS and Richard Phillips FEYNMAN. Feynmanovy přednášky z fyziky s řešenými příklady. 1. vyd. Havlíčkův Brod: Fragment, 2000, 732 s. ISBN 8072004050. info
  • FEYNMAN, Richard Phillips, Robert B. LEIGHTON and Matthew L. SANDS. Feynmanovy přednášky z fyziky s řešenými příklady. 1. vyd. Havlíčkův Brod: Fragment, 2001, 806 s. ISBN 8072004204. info
  • FEYNMAN, Richard Phillips, Robert B. LEIGHTON and Matthew L. SANDS. Feynmanovy přednášky z fyziky s řešenými příklady. 1. vyd. Havlíčkův Brod: Fragment, 2002, 435 s. ISBN 8072004212. info
  • FEYNMAN, Richard Phillips. O povaze fyzikálních zákonů :sedmkrát o rytmech přírodních jevů. Vyd. 1. Praha: Aurora, 1998, 185 s. ISBN 80-85974-53-3. info
Teaching methods
lectures, seminars
Assessment methods
Themes are offered for a concise analysis during the semester. Passing the colloquium follows the selection of at least one theme and written report on it.
Language of instruction
Czech
The course is also listed under the following terms Spring 2008 - for the purpose of the accreditation, Spring 2007, Spring 2008, Spring 2009, Spring 2010, Spring 2011, Spring 2012, spring 2012 - acreditation, Spring 2013, Spring 2014, Spring 2015, Spring 2016, Spring 2017, spring 2018, Spring 2019, Spring 2020, Spring 2021, Spring 2022, Spring 2023, Spring 2024, Spring 2025.