PřF:C8500 Mechanisms of Org. Reactions - Informace o předmětu
C8500 Mechanisms of Organic Reactions
Přírodovědecká fakultajaro 2024
- Rozsah
- 2/0/0. 2 kr. (příf plus uk plus > 4). Doporučované ukončení: zk. Jiná možná ukončení: k.
- Vyučující
- prof. RNDr. Petr Klán, Ph.D. (přednášející)
- Garance
- prof. RNDr. Petr Klán, Ph.D.
Ústav chemie – Chemická sekce – Přírodovědecká fakulta
Dodavatelské pracoviště: Ústav chemie – Chemická sekce – Přírodovědecká fakulta - Rozvrh
- Po 19. 2. až Ne 26. 5. Po 10:00–11:50 A08/309
- Předpoklady
- C7410 Structure and Reactivity &&NOW( C8510 Mechanisms of Org. React.-sem. )
organic chemistry, physical chemistry - Omezení zápisu do předmětu
- Předmět je nabízen i studentům mimo mateřské obory.
- Mateřské obory/plány
- předmět má 14 mateřských oborů, zobrazit
- Cíle předmětu
- This course is a follow up of the course of Structure and Reactivity. The aim of this course is for students to gain knowledge of elemental steps of chemical transformations and reactive intermediates and to help them to use the scientific literature in the corresponding field and interpret the results from the experimental and theoretical studies.
- Výstupy z učení
- In the end of this course, the student will be able to understand the details of the mechanisms of chemical transformations, which are studied using chemical and physical tools.
- Osnova
- 1. Writing Organic Reaction Mechanisms. Electron configurations. Electron pushing. Symbolism. 2. Experimental Tools to Study Reaction Mechanisms. Kinetics and thermodynamics. Identification of products. Crossover studies. Isotopic labeling. Stereochemistry. Trapping of reactive intermediates. 3. Reactive Intermediates. Carbocations. Carbanions, Radicals. Carbenes. Nitrenes. Arynes. Ketenes. Electron-deficient compounds. 4. Electrophilic Addition to Multiple Bonds. Halogenation. Oxymercuration. Hydroboration. Epoxidation. Addition to Alkynes. 5. Reactions of Carbonyl and Carboxyl Compounds. Stereoelectronic effects of addition. Hydrolysis. Acid/base catalyzed reactions. Hydrolysis of acetals and esters. Tautomerism. Reduction. Cannizzaro reaction. Grignard reaction. Michael reaction. Witting reaction. 6. Elimination Reactions. E1, E2 and E1CB mechanisms. Stereo- and regioselectivity of eliminations. Zaitsev's rule. Hofmann elimination. 1,1-Eliminations. 7. Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution. SEAr mechanisms; σ-complex; substituent effects. Quantitative comparison of SEAr rates. Peri interactions and ipso substitutions. 8. Nucleophilic Aromatic and Vinylic Substitution. SNAr mechanisms. Jackson-Meisenheimer complex; aryne. Nucleophilic vinylic substitution. 9. Nucleophilic Aliphatic Substitution. SN1 and SN2. Substitution involving electron transfer. 10. Radical Reactions. Substitution and addition reactions. Fragmentations. Chain processes. Rearrangements. Redox processes. Electron transfer reactions. 11. Organometallic Reactions. Transition-metal complexes. Reaction types. Metal-mediated reactions. Metal-catalyzed reactions. 12. Pericyclic reactions. Selection rules. Cycloaddition. Electrocyclization. Sigmatropic rearrangement. Ene reaction. 13. Photochemical Reactions. Excited-state reactivity. Photocycloaddition. Photoinduced hydrogen transfer. Photoelimination. Singlet oxygen reactions. Photocatalysis.
- Literatura
- povinná literatura
- ANSLYN, Eric V. a Dennis A. DOUGHERTY. Modern physical organic chemistry. Sausalito, Calif.: University Science Books, 2006, xxviii, 10. ISBN 1891389319. info
- doporučená literatura
- CARROLL, Felix A. Solutions manual for perspectives on structure and mechanism in organic chemistry. Second edition. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 2011, v, 141. ISBN 9780470261156. info
- Výukové metody
- Lectures.
- Metody hodnocení
- One written final test (50% of correct answers is needed to pass) + the oral exam.
- Vyučovací jazyk
- Angličtina
- Navazující předměty
- Informace učitele
- https://is.muni.cz/auth/el/1431/jaro2006/C8500/
- Další komentáře
- Studijní materiály
Předmět je vyučován každoročně. - Nachází se v prerekvizitách jiných předmětů
- Statistika zápisu (jaro 2024, nejnovější)
- Permalink: https://is.muni.cz/predmet/sci/jaro2024/C8500