C7930 Synthesis of polymers

Faculty of Science
Autumn 2009
Extent and Intensity
2/0/0. 2 credit(s) (fasci plus compl plus > 4). Recommended Type of Completion: zk (examination). Other types of completion: k (colloquium).
Teacher(s)
doc. RNDr. Jaroslav Petrůj, CSc. (lecturer), prof. RNDr. Milan Potáček, CSc. (deputy)
Guaranteed by
doc. RNDr. Jaroslav Petrůj, CSc.
Department of Chemistry – Chemistry Section – Faculty of Science
Prerequisites
Knowledge of organic and physical chemistry and basic knowledge of macromolecular chemistry
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
Introduction. Monomers. Initiation reactions. Propagation. Radical polymerization. Anionic polymerization. Cationic polymerization. Coordination polymerization. Copropagation and copolymers. Termination reactions and transfer. Polymerization kinetics. Chain reactions. Polycondensation, multiple polyaddition. Macromonomers. Molecular weights and their distribution. Methods of the research. Chemical reactions of polymers. Important polymers from the viewpoint of their production, properties and application fields. The aim of the course is to get an overview of synthetic methods leading to polymers.
Syllabus
  • 1. Introduction. Natural and synthetic polymers. Monomers. Mechanism of polymerization. Methods of polymers studies. Sources and methods monomers synthesis.Laboratory and industrial methods of synthesis. 2. Base knowledge about polymerization reactions. Types of polymerizations. 3. Initiation and catalyses of polyreactions. Initiation of radical polyreactions.Ionic polymerizations. Catalysis. Ziegler - Natta catalysts. 4. Active centra at various types of polymerizations. 5. Propagation and its conditions. 6. Co-propagation (co-polymerization). 7. Termination. Radical coligation, disproportionation. 8. Transfer. 9. Kinetics. 10. Distribution of molecular weights. 11. Synthesis of block co-polymers and macromonomers. 12.- 14. Inovation.
Literature
  • DUCHÁČEK, Vratislav. Polymery : výroba, vlastnosti, zpracování, použití. Vyd. 2., přeprac. Praha: Vydavatelství VŠCHT, 2006, 278 s. ISBN 8070806176. info
  • MLEZIVA, Josef. Polymery - výroba, struktura, vlastnosti a použití. 1. vyd. Praha: Sobotáles, 1993, 525 s. ISBN 80-901570-4-1. info
Teaching methods
lectures
Assessment methods
The course is represented by individual lectures devoted to certain topic. The final examination is both written and oral.
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
Study Materials
The course can also be completed outside the examination period.
The course is taught annually.
The course is taught: every week.
The course is also listed under the following terms Autumn 2007 - for the purpose of the accreditation, Autumn 1999, Autumn 2010 - only for the accreditation, Autumn 2000, Autumn 2001, Autumn 2002, Autumn 2003, Autumn 2004, Autumn 2005, Autumn 2006, Autumn 2007, Autumn 2008, Autumn 2010, Autumn 2011 - acreditation.
  • Enrolment Statistics (Autumn 2009, recent)
  • Permalink: https://is.muni.cz/course/sci/autumn2009/C7930