PřF:Bi9420 Vegetation and habitats Europe - Course Information

Bi9420 Vegetation and habitats of Europe

Extent and Intensity

2/0/0. 2 credit(s) (fasci plus compl plus > 4). Type of Completion: zk (examination).

Teacher(s)

prof. RNDr. Milan Chytrý, Ph.D. (lecturer)

Guaranteed by

prof. RNDr. Milan Chytrý, Ph.D.
Department of Botany and Zoology – Biology Section – Faculty of Science
Contact Person: prof. RNDr. Milan Chytrý, Ph.D.
Supplier department: Department of Botany and Zoology – Biology Section – Faculty of Science

Timetable

Tue 8:00–9:50 D31/239

Course Enrolment Limitations

The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.

fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with

• Plant Biosystematics (programme PřF, N-BOT)
• Plant Ecology (programme PřF, N-BOT)
• Nature Conservation - Botany (programme PřF, N-OCH)

Course objectives

Characteristics of the major types of European vegetation and habitats are given according to the main biogeographical regions. The focus is on the ecology of dominant species, notably trees, potential natural vegetation of particular regions, biogeographical affinities of the most typical species, history, dynamics and human impact. Conservation applications of the habitat classification are also emphasized, including the European Habitats Directive, EUNIS Habitats Classification and European Red List of Habitats.

Learning outcomes

After finishing this course, the student will:
- be able to identify the main types of European vegetation and habitats in particular biogeographical regions;
- know plant species that are the main dominants of vegetation and habitat types, their ecology and biogeography;
- understand ecological and biogeographical processes that have been shaping European ecosystems and habitat types;
- be familiar with applications of habitat classification in international nature conservation.

Syllabus

• 1. Introduction: history of European vegetation research, phytosociologial classification system, main literature and other information resources.
• 2. European habitat classifications and their use: European Habitats Directive (Natura 2000 network), Bern Convention habitats (Emerald network), EUNIS Habitat Classification, European Red List of Habitats.
• 3. Natural conditions of Europe: effects of abiotic and historical factors on European biogeography, the division of Europe into vegetation-geographical regions.
• 4. Mediterranean region: sclerophyllous forests, Mediterranean shrublands and grasslands, coastal dunes, cliffs and saltmarshes.
• 5. Submediterranean region: deciduous and coniferous forests, thermophilous deciduous shrublands, thermophilous grasslands.
• 6. Southern European mountain systems: altitudinal vegetation belts, vegetation and habitats of the high mountains of the Iberian, Italian and Balkan Peninsulas and of the large Mediterranean islands.
• 7. Crimean Mountains and Caucasus: steppe, forest-steppe, submediterranean and mountain habitats of Crimea, mountain habitats of the Great and Lesser Caucasus, Euxinian, Colchic and Hyrcanian forests, deserts and semi-deserts of Azerbaijan.
• 8. Steppe and forest-steppe: zonal types of Eastern European steppe and forest-steppe, forests of the forest-steppe zone, forest-steppe of Romania, Bulgaria and the Pannonian Basin.
• 9. Alps: historical and current biogeography, altitudinal vegetation belts, mountain forests, habitats of the subalpine and alpine belts.
• 10. Carpathians: historical and current biogeography of the Carpathians, altitudinal vegetation belts, mountain forests, habitats of the subalpine and alpine belts.
• 11. Central Europe north of the Alps: Central European broad-leaved deciduous forests, habitats of the Hercynian mountain systems, habitats of the Central European Plain.
• 12. Atlantic region: oceanic broad-leaved deciduous forests, heathlands, mires, coastal dunes, cliffs and saltmarshes.
• 13. Boreal region: taiga, mires, habitats of the Scandinavian mountains and Iceland.
• 14. Arctic region: zonal types tundra.
• Study materials
• https://www.sci.muni.cz/botany/chytry/veg-eu.html
• https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLnmHswspozDbR1F1cp-d0Dk9nO8efY7Rp

Literature

recommended literature
• JANSSEN, John, John S. RODWELL, GARCÍA CRIADO, Susan GUBBAY, T. HAYNES, Ana NIETO, N. SANDERS, Flavia LANDUCCI, Javier LOIDI, Axel SSYMANK, Teemu TAHVANAINEN, Marcos VALDERRABANO, Alicia ACOSTA, M. ARONSSON, G. ARTS, Fabio ATTORRE, Erwin BERGMEIER, R.-J. BIJLSMA, Frederic BIORET, Claudia BITA-NICOLAE, Idoia BIURRUN, M. CALIX, Jorge CAPELO, Andraž ČARNI, Milan CHYTRÝ, Jürgen DENGLER, Panayotis DIMOPOULOS, Franz Sebastian ESSL, Hans GARDFJELL, Daniela GIGANTE, Gianpietro GIUSSO DEL GALDO, Michal HÁJEK, Florian JANSEN, Jan JANSEN, Jutta KAPFER, Alexis MICKOLAJCZAK, José A. MOLINA, Zsolt MOLNÁR, David PATERNOSTER, Agnieszka PIERNIK, B. POULIN, Benoit RENAUX, Joop H.J. SCHAMINÉE, Kateřina ŠUMBEROVÁ, H. TOIVONEN, Tiina TONTERI, Ioannis TSIRIPIDIS, Rossen TZONEV and Milan VALACHOVIČ. European Red List of Habitats - Part 2. Terrestrial and freshwater habitats. 2016, 44 pp. ISBN 978-92-79-61588-7. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.2779/091372. URL info
• MUCINA, Ladislav, Helga BÜLTMANN, Klaus DIERSSEN, Jean-Paul THEURILLAT, Thomas RAUS, Andraž ČARNI, Kateřina ŠUMBEROVÁ, Wolfgang WILLNER, Jürgen DENGLER, Rosario GAVILÁN GARCÍA, Milan CHYTRÝ, Michal HÁJEK, Romeo DI PIETRO, Dmytro IAKUSHENKO, Jens PALLAS, Fred J. A. DANIËLS, Erwin BERGMEIER, Arnoldo SANTOS GUERRA, Nikolai ERMAKOV, Milan VALACHOVIČ, Joop H. J. SCHAMINÉE, Tatiana LYSENKO, Yakiv P. DIDUKH, Sandro PIGNATTI, John S. RODWELL, Jorge CAPELO, Heinrich E. WEBER, Ayzik SOLOMESHCH, Panayotis DIMOPOULOS, Carlos AGUIAR, Stephan M. HENNEKENS and Lubomír TICHÝ. Vegetation of Europe: hierarchical floristic classification system of vascular plant, bryophyte, lichen, and algal communities. Applied Vegetation Science. Wiley, 2016, vol. 19, SUPP 1, p. 3-264. ISSN 1402-2001. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12257. info
• Map of the natural vegetation of Europe :scale 1:2 500 000 : explanatory text. Edited by Udo Bohn. Bonn: Bundesamt für Naturschutz, 2003, 655 s. ISBN 3784338372. info

Teaching methods

The form of teaching is a lecture. Besides the live lecture, records of lectures are also available on the YouTube channel https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLnmHswspozDbR1F1cp-d0Dk9nO8efY7Rp. All the study materials are available at https://www.sci.muni.cz/botany/chytry/veg-eu.html.

Assessment methods

Written exam with open questions testing the knowledge of ecology, distribution and dominant plant species of the main vegetation formations and habitats of Europe. During the semester, students can take optional tests; points from these tests are added to the test points in the final exam and can improve the grade.

Language of instruction

Czech

Further Comments

Study Materials
The course can also be completed outside the examination period.
The course is taught annually.

Teacher's information

https://www.sci.muni.cz/botany/chytry/veg-eu.html

• Enrolment Statistics (Autumn 2023, recent)
  
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