LF:aVLPA0521c Patologie I - cvičení - Informace o předmětu

aVLPA0521c Patologie I - cvičení

Lékařská fakulta
podzim 2021

Rozsah

0/4/0. 60. 5 kr. Ukončení: z.

Vyučující

Garance

doc. MUDr. Leoš Křen, Ph.D.
Ústav patologie – Společná pracoviště s Fakultní nemocnicí Brno - pracoviště Nemocnice Bohunice a Porodnice – Lékařská fakulta
Kontaktní osoba: prof. MUDr. Markéta Hermanová, Ph.D.
Dodavatelské pracoviště: I. ústav patologie – Společná pracoviště s Fakultní nemocnicí u sv. Anny v Brně – Lékařská fakulta (43,00 %), Ústav patologie – Společná pracoviště s Fakultní nemocnicí Brno - pracoviště Nemocnice Bohunice a Porodnice – Lékařská fakulta (57,00 %)

Rozvrh seminárních/paralelních skupin

aVLPA0521c/30: Po 8:00–11:20 ÚP P01013
aVLPA0521c/31: Po 12:00–15:20 PatÚI N01007
aVLPA0521c/32: St 8:00–11:20 ÚP P01013
aVLPA0521c/33: Út 8:00–11:20 ÚP P01013
aVLPA0521c/34: Čt 8:00–11:20 ÚP P01013
aVLPA0521c/35: St 12:00–15:20 PatÚI N01007
aVLPA0521c/36: Po 8:00–11:20 PatÚI N01007
aVLPA0521c/37: Po 12:00–15:20 PatÚI N01007

Předpoklady

( aVLAN0222p Anatomie II - přednáška || VSAN0333p Anatomie III - př. ) && ( aVLHE0322p Histologie a embryologie II -p || VSHE0322p Histologie a embryologie II -p ) && ( aVLLM0421c Lékařská mikrobiologie I - cv. || VLLM0421c Lékařská mikrobiologie I-cvič. )&& aVLBC0422c Biochemie II - cvičení && aVLBC0422s Biochemie II - sem. && aVLFY0422c Fyziologie II - cvičení && aVLFY0422s Fyziologie II - seminář

Omezení zápisu do předmětu

Předmět je určen pouze studentům mateřských oborů.

Mateřské obory/plány

General Medicine (program LF, M-GM)
Všeobecné lékařství (angl.) (program LF, M-VL)

Cíle předmětu

The main stress in the pathology course is given on macroscopic and microscopic correlation of diseases. After finishing the course the student should be able to: understand the basic pathologic processes (regressive changes, inflammaton, oncology, immune disorders); understand and be able to apply the basic classification of oncologic processes; understand the basic classification of etiologically defined processes (esp. infectious diseases); learn the most important methods used in diagnostic process and research (tissue processing, special stainings, histochemistry, immunohistochemistry, electron microscopy, molecular pathology); understand various disorders with respect to individual organs and organ systems; get familiar with the process of autopsy (the process of the autopsy and its evaluation); get familiar with laboratory processing of the tissue samples (description, tissue sampling);

Výstupy z učení

Student is able to:
- explain the discussed terms and concepts.
- to recognize and describe the macroscopic morphology of the basic diseases.
- to recognize and describe the microscopic morphology of the basic diseases.
- to know the etiology of the basic diseases.
- to describe the pathophysiology of the basic diseases.
- to describe the main symptoms of the basic diseases.

Osnova

General Pathology
Pathology and its role in medicine.
Methodology: autopsy, clinico-pathological correlation, surgical pathology (biopsy), ways of tissue examination and fixation
Cytology.
The disease, its definition and course. External and internal causes of a disease. Prevention.
Death (clinical and biological). Signs of death.
Regressive changes, necrosis (classification, causes). Atrophy: numeric and simple. Dystrophy: metabolic disorders of proteins, glycids, fat, water, minerals and pigments.
Inflammation: definition, local and general sings, microscopic and macroscopic. Inflammation: classification, nomenclature. Immunity disorders, transplantation pathology.
Progressive changes. Regeneration, reparation, wound healing. Hypertrophy, hyperplasia, metaplasia, dysplasia. Pseudotumors: cysts, pseudocysts, inflammatory pseudotumor. Disorders of embryonal development.
Tumors: definition, general properties, etiology, precanceroses. Biology of tumors: benign, malignant and uncertain tumors. Systematic classification of tumors: epithelial, mesenchymal, neuroectodermal and germinal tumors, choriocarcinoma, mesothelioma.
Organ pathology
Disorders of the heart, circulation of the blood and lymph: Congenital and acquired heart diseases, changes in size and shape of the heart. Pathological contents of the pericardium. Inflammation, ischemic heart disease, myocardial infarction. Circulatory failure. Hypertension. Disorders of arteries and veins: atherosclerosis, aneurysm, inflammation, anemia, polycytemia. Local circulatory disorders: thrombosis, embolism. Bleeding. Lymfadenitis. Tumors.
Respiratory disorders: Pathology of upper respiratory pathways: rhinitis, laryngitis, bronchitis. Tumors and pseudotumors. Changes in pulmonary ventilation and circulation (venostasis, edema, induration, infarction, embolism). Silicosis and other external pigmentations. Superficial, interstitial and chronic inflammations of the lung. Pulmonary tumors. Pathology of the pleura.
Disorders of the gastrointestinal tract: Pathology of the oral cavity, pharynx, tonsillae and esophagus. Gastiris, peptic ulcers, gastric tumors. Pathology of the gut: disorders of circulation, inflammation. Appendicitis, malabsorption syndrome. Ileus, herniation. Intestinal tumors. Inflammation of the peritoneum, pathological contents of peritoneal cavity.

Literatura

povinná literatura

POVÝŠIL, Ctibor a Ivo ŠTEINER. Obecná patologie. 1. vyd. Praha: Galén, 2011, xiii, 290. ISBN 9788072627738. info
POVÝŠIL, Ctibor a Ivo ŠTEINER. Speciální patologie. 2. vyd. Praha: Galén, 2007. ISBN 978-80-7262-494-2. info

doporučená literatura

MAČÁK, Jirka, Jana MAČÁKOVÁ a Jana DVOŘÁČKOVÁ. Patologie. 2., doplněné vydání. Praha: Grada, 2012, 347 stran. ISBN 9788024735306. info

neurčeno

BUČEK, Jan. Praktikum z patologie :pitevní cvičení. 4. přepr. vyd. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 1993, 88 s. ISBN 80-210-0721-4. info
FEIT, Josef, P. MIŘEJOVSKÝ a I. STEINER. Kontrolní otázky z patologie. 1. vyd. Praha: Triton, 1998. ISBN 80-85875-89-6. info

Výukové metody

Pathology course consists of lectures and practical classes. Teaching consists of theoretical part (lectures) and practical part (laboratory practice). Practical courses consist of histological practice (microscopical and macroscopical images of autoptical and bioptical specimens are demonstrated and discussed) and autoptical practice (presence and ev. participation in autopsies). Hypertext teaching materials for the students are available in our teaching rooms as well in the Internet. These materials contain about 3000 images of various imaging methods (macroscopic, x-ray, CT, MRI images, histological images, partially available as virtual slides, videos). Lectures and practicals are complementary. General information and new updates on classifications as well as images are presented at the lectures. Practicals add further information, histopathologicaly and autoptical experience. Further information is provided in our web-based teaching materials. Various forms of testing is used to give the students proper feedback. Students are supposed to prepare for each practical lesson. The topic for each practical lesson as well as for each lecture is available.

Metody hodnocení

Lectures: 3 hours/week Practical classes: 4 hours/week; microscopic and autoptic lessons. The course of pathology is closed by oral exam. Attendance is compulsory; knowledge of the students is periodically tested during the practical classes. Testing can be either oral or written (multichoice tests, essay). Exam after two semesters of pathology has two parts: practical and theoretical. Practical part of the exam takes the form of a discussion over the microscop or over macroscopical or microscopical images. In theoretical part of the exam the students discuss after short preparation randomly selected topics. The list of these topics is available to the students in advance.

Vyučovací jazyk

Angličtina

Informace učitele

http://www.muni.cz/atlases
Podrobné informace o průběhu výuky jsou vyvěšeny na vývěskách obou ústavů patologie, na kterých probíhá výuka.

Další komentáře

Studijní materiály
Předmět je vyučován každoročně.

Nachází se v prerekvizitách jiných předmětů

Předmět je zařazen také v obdobích podzim 2017, podzim 2018, podzim 2019, podzim 2020, podzim 2022, podzim 2023, podzim 2024.

Statistika zápisu (podzim 2021, nejnovější)
Permalink: https://is.muni.cz/predmet/med/podzim2021/aVLPA0521c

LF:aVLPA0521c Patologie I - cvičení - Informace o předmětu

aVLPA0521c Patologie I - cvičení

Další aplikace