VLOT7X1p Otorhinolaryngology - lecture

Faculty of Medicine
spring 2023
Extent and Intensity
1/0/0. 2 credit(s). Type of Completion: zk (examination).
Teacher(s)
doc. MUDr. Břetislav Gál, Ph.D. (lecturer)
MUDr. Jan Hanák, Ph.D. (lecturer)
MUDr. Tereza Hložková (lecturer)
prof. MUDr. Rom Kostřica, CSc. (lecturer)
MUDr. Michaela Máchalová, Ph.D. (lecturer)
MUDr. Andrea Pokorná (lecturer)
doc. MUDr. Pavel Smilek, Ph.D. (lecturer)
prof. MUDr. Ivo Šlapák, CSc. (lecturer)
doc. MUDr. Milan Urík, Ph.D. (lecturer)
MUDr. Miroslav Veselý, Ph.D. (lecturer)
MUDr. Klára Perce, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Jitka Fridrichová (assistant)
Jana Puklová (assistant)
MUDr. Jan Rottenberg, Ph.D. (alternate examiner)
MUDr. Pavla Urbánková, Ph.D. (alternate examiner)
Guaranteed by
doc. MUDr. Břetislav Gál, Ph.D.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Supplier department: Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine (60,00 %), Department of Paediatric Otorhinolaryngology – Institutions shared with the Faculty Hospital Brno (paediatric medicine) – Faculty of Medicine (40,00 %)
Prerequisites
VLPF0622p Pathophysiology II - lecture && VLPA0622p Pathology II - lecture && VLIM051p Immunology - lecture && VLLM0522p Medical Microbiology II - lect && VLLP0633c Clinical Introduction III - practice
VLPF0622p && VLPA0622p && VLIM051p && VLLM0522p && VLLP0633c
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is only offered to the students of the study fields the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
Main objectives of otorhinolaryngologic course are to give information about applied anatomy and physiology of head and neck and to teach students basic principles of diagnosis and treatment of head and neck diseases.
Learning outcomes
After completing lectures student will be able: - to do basic otorhinolaryngologic assessment - to recognize normal finding in evaluated person - to suggest another medical tests in any pathology - to suggest basic treatment
Syllabus
  • AS.MUDr. Jan Rottenberg, Phd.: Basic principles of Audiology Hearing disorder; audiometry – fundamental physical and acoustic concepts; Pure-Tone Audiometry, Speech audiometry, Electric response audiomtery, Otoacustic emissions; hearing aids; cochlear implant. As. MUDr. Rottenberg Jan, PhD.: Basics of neurootology
  • The lecture summarizes basic methods of investigation in neurootology. It is divided into the four basic themes:
  • 1. Olfactometry - investigation of smell, diferential diagnosis of smell disorders
  • 2. Gustometry - investigation of taste, hypogeusia and ageusia as a symptom, diagnostic consequences
  • 3. Audiometry - summary of methods (this theme is a subject of other lecture)
  • 4. Equilibriometry - investigation of vestibular organs, diferential diagnosis of vestibular disorders.
  • The lecturer supposes a basic knowledge from anatomy and physiology of sensory organs and basic knovledge of neurology (vestibular disorders)
  • As. MUDr. Rottenberg Jan, PhD.: Clinical anatomy of anterior and lateral skull base
  • The lecture summarizes important data of topographical anatomy of the skull base from clinical point of view and its practical consequences to clinical symptomatology of skull base diseases, operation techniques and approaches and its complications:
  • 1. Anatomy, development and variability of paranasal sinuses, functional endoscopic sinus surgery and its complications
  • 2. Neural syndroms of the anterior skull base
  • 3. Neural syndrom of the lateral skull base
  • 4. The most frequent tumours of the lateral skull base and its clinical symptomatology
  • 5. Types of facial nerve palsy and their topodiagnostics
  • 6. The subject of skull base surgery
  • The lecturer supposes a basic anatomical knowledge and basic orientation in otolaryngology.
  • Ass. prof. MUDr. P. Smilek, PhD., Odb. as. MUDr. H.Binková, Ph.D.: Emergency and First Aid Procedures
  • 1. Bleeding (nasal, form larynx, trachea, oesophagus and ear)
  • 2. Dyspnea( differential diagnosis, tracheotomy, intubation, care of tracheostomy)
  • 3. Foreign bodies ( in the hypopharynx, esophagus, larynx, trachea,bronchi, nose and ear)
  • 4. Corrosion and scalds ( in the mouth and oesophagus)
  • Ass. prof. MUDr. P. Smilek, PhD.: Basics principles in ENT Oncology
  • 1. Etiology
  • 2. Prognosis of Head and Neck cancer
  • 3. Basic strategy of treatment
  • 4. Treatment of lymphnode metastasis
  • 5. Cancer of the nose and paranasal sinuses
  • 6. Cancer of the epipharynx
  • 7. Cancer of the Oropharynx
  • 8. Cancer of the Larynx
  • 9. Follow up - very important Prof. MUDr. Rom Kostřica, PhD., As. MUDr. Pavla Urbánková, PhD. Serious complications of inflammatory disease in ENT; Uniqueness of inflammatory disease in ENT; Primary sources of inflammation; Mastoiditis acuta; Otogenic infective complications; Intracranial complications of I. phase and II. phase; Primary source: Nose – Sinusitis; Nasal furuncle; Orbital sinusitis complications; Possible intracranial complications of sinusitis; Primary source: Oral cavity Base of oral cavity; Cheilitis; Primary source: pharynx; Abscessus et phlegmona peritonsillaris; Abscessus et phlegmona parapharyngealis; Sepsis tonsillogenes (angina septica, sepsis post anginam, trombophlebitis v. jug. int.); Mediastinal complications of deep neck inflammation
Literature
    required literature
  • CHROBOK, Viktor, Pavel Komínek, Jan Plzák et al.: Otorinolaryngologie a chirurgie hlavy a krku, Havlíčkův Brod: Tobiáš, 2022
  • KLOZAR, Jan. Speciální otorinolaryngologie. 1. vyd. Praha: Karolinum, 2005, 224 s. ISBN 8024611252. info
  • ŠLAPÁK, Ivo. Dětská otorinolaryngologie. 1. vyd. Praha: Mladá fronta, 2013, 333 s. ISBN 9788020429001. info
  • ŠLAPÁK, Ivo and Milan URÍK. Kapesní diferenciální diagnostika dětské otorinolaryngologie (Pocket differential diagnostics of paediatric otorhinolaryngology). 1. vydání. Havlíčkův Brod: Tobiáš, 2022, 73 pp. ISBN 978-80-7311-210-3. URL info
    recommended literature
  • UCHYTIL, Bořivoj, Pavel SMILEK, Rom KOSTŘICA and Miroslav NOVOTNÝ. Vyšetřovací metody a základní diagnostika v otorinolaryngologii (Methods of investigation and basic diagnosis in otorhinolaryngology). 1st ed. Praha: Triton, 2002, 254 pp. Edice Levou zadní. ISBN 80-7254-190-0. info
  • SMILEK, Pavel. Obecné zásady chirurgické léčby zhoubných nádorů hlavy a krku (Basic principles of surgery in treatment of head and neck cancer). In Pavel Šlampa, Pavel Smilek. Nádory hlavy a krku. První vydání. Praha: Mladá fronta, 2016, p. 60-67. Edice postgraduální medicíny. ISBN 978-80-204-3743-3. info
  • BEHRBOHM, Hans, Walter BECKER, Hans Heinz NAUMANN and Carl Rudolf PFALTZ. Ear, nose, and throat diseases : with head and neck surgery. 3rd ed. Stuttgart: Thieme, 2009, x, 461. ISBN 9783136712030. info
  • HYBÁŠEK, Ivan. Ušní, nosní a krční lékařství (Ear,nose and throat medicine). 1st ed. Praha: Galén, Karolinum, 1999, 220 pp. 1. ISBN 80-7262-017-7. info
Teaching methods
Lecture
Assessment methods (in Czech)
Závěrečné hodnocení - ústní zkouška.
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
Study Materials
The course can also be completed outside the examination period.
The course is taught each semester.
The course is taught: in blocks.
Information on the extent and intensity of the course: 15.
Listed among pre-requisites of other courses
The course is also listed under the following terms Autumn 2017, autumn 2018, spring 2019, autumn 2019, spring 2020, autumn 2020, spring 2021, autumn 2021, spring 2022, autumn 2022, autumn 2023, spring 2024, autumn 2024, spring 2025.
  • Enrolment Statistics (spring 2023, recent)
  • Permalink: https://is.muni.cz/course/med/spring2023/VLOT7X1p