aVLBC0321s Biochemie I - seminář

Lékařská fakulta
podzim 2017
Rozsah
0/2/0. 4 kr. Ukončení: z.
Vyučující
Ing. Martina Čarnecká, Ph.D. (cvičící)
doc. RNDr. Jiří Dostál, CSc. (cvičící)
Mgr. Jana Gregorová, Ph.D. (cvičící)
MUDr. Miroslava Hlaváčová, Ph.D. (cvičící)
MUDr. Michaela Králíková, Ph.D. (cvičící)
Mgr. Milena Matejovičová, Ph.D. (cvičící)
RNDr. Hana Paulová, CSc. (cvičící)
doc. Mgr. Ondřej Peš, Ph.D. (cvičící)
Mgr. Jiří Slanina, Ph.D. (cvičící)
prof. RNDr. Eva Táborská, CSc. (cvičící)
doc. RNDr. Josef Tomandl, Ph.D. (cvičící)
Mgr. Marie Tomandlová, Ph.D. (cvičící)
Mgr. Anna Kolouchová, Ph.D. (pomocník)
PharmDr. Katarína Kostolanská (pomocník)
Lenka Nerudová (pomocník)
Mgr. Lucie Novotná (pomocník)
Mgr. Roman Sándor, Ph.D. (pomocník)
Garance
prof. RNDr. Eva Táborská, CSc.
Biochemický ústav – Teoretická pracoviště – Lékařská fakulta
Dodavatelské pracoviště: Biochemický ústav – Teoretická pracoviště – Lékařská fakulta
Rozvrh seminárních/paralelních skupin
aVLBC0321s/30: Út 10:30–12:10 A16/215, H. Paulová
aVLBC0321s/31: Po 14:00–15:40 A16/215, J. Dostál
aVLBC0321s/32: Po 14:00–15:40 A16/215, J. Dostál
aVLBC0321s/33: Po 16:00–17:40 A16/215, E. Táborská
aVLBC0321s/34: Út 10:30–12:10 A16/215, H. Paulová
aVLBC0321s/35: Út 16:40–18:20 A16/215, J. Tomandl
aVLBC0321s/36: Út 16:40–18:20 A16/215, J. Tomandl
aVLBC0321s/37: Po 16:00–17:40 A16/215, E. Táborská
aVLBC0321s/38: Út 10:30–12:10 A16/215, J. Slanina
Předpoklady
aVLBI0222c Biologie II - cvičení && aVLBF011c Biophysics - practice
Omezení zápisu do předmětu
Předmět je určen pouze studentům mateřských oborů.
Mateřské obory/plány
Cíle předmětu
Seminars and exercises have a common content and serve for active practice of the subject matter in Biochemistry I. The aim of the course is to obtain knowledge on essential metabolic processes on the cellular level. Understanding of these proceses is a base for comprihension of metabolism on the tissue and organ level. In the introductory lessons are summarized basic terms from chemistry needed for understanding of body structure a physico-chemical processes occuring in it ((chemical composition of the body, survay of biologically important elements,water, elektrolytes, non-elektrolytes, osmotic pressure, acid-base, redox and precipitation reactions), the following lectures are focused on biochemichal pathways in cells.
Výstupy z učení
At the end of the course students will:
- understand the meaning of basic chemical terms (pH, osmolality, electrolyte, buffer, etc.) and apply this knowledge when describing the properties of body fluids.
- describe the role of macro- and microbiogenic elements in the organism
- discusse the properties and function of enzymes
- describe basic catabolic and anabolic pathways of carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism, and their relationships.
- understand the principles of energy production, utilization and deposition at the cellular level.
- explain the function of cell membranes and the principle of compartmentalization at the cellular level and the transport processes on the membrane.
- describe protein synthesis, starting with the replication and transcription, translation and post-translational modifications. Understand the relationship between protein structure and function.
- explain the function of hemoglobin in oxygen transport and maintaining acid-base balance.
- discusse the principles of some diseases at the molecular level.evel.
Osnova
  • Chemical composition of human body.
  • Water, electrolytes, osmotic pressure, osmolality. pH, buffers. Structure of haemoglobin and its relationship to the function. Hb types in the blood of healthy subjects, HbCO and MetHb, abnormal Hb types. Enzymes - reaction rate, progress curve, the Michaelis plot and Km, enzyme inhibition. Coenzymes, their relationship to vitamins. Membrane structure and assembly. Transport across membranes. Metabolism of glucose: Glycolysis under anaerobic and aerobic conditions and the oxidation of pyruvate. Gluconeogenesis. Glycogenesis and glycogenolysis. Metabolism of proteins. Common features of amino acid conversion. The synthesis of urea. Nitrogen balance. Important reactions in amino acid catabolism. Biosynthesis and desaturation of fatty acids. The sources of essential fatty acids. Metabolism of triacylglycerols. Metabolism of phospholipids. Biosynthesis of eicosanoids. Peroxidation of lipids. The citric acid cycle. The respiratory chain and oxidative phosphorylation. Replication, transcription, proteosynthesis.
Literatura
    povinná literatura
  • Seminar texts available in Information system
Výukové metody
Course is based on group discusion to the given topics. The outlines of discusion are in the recommended textbook. Complementary materials are available in section Study materials.
Metody hodnocení
Full attendance in seminars is the principal condition. If any absence, it must be apologized through Department of Study Affairs up to five days. If apology is recorded in Information System, then student is allowed to make up the absence according to teacher's instructions. Four revision tests are written in seminars, semestral limit for credit is 42. If the semestral limit is not fulfilled, student must write the Credit test (limit 14/30). All absences must be made up before writing the credit test. One repetition of the Credit test is approved.
Vyučovací jazyk
Angličtina
Další komentáře
Předmět je vyučován každoročně.
Nachází se v prerekvizitách jiných předmětů
Předmět je zařazen také v obdobích podzim 2016, podzim 2018, podzim 2019, podzim 2020, podzim 2021, podzim 2022, podzim 2023, podzim 2024.